• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surfaces

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SMOOTH, ISOLATED CURVES IN FAMILIES OF CALABI-YAU THREEFOLDS IN HOMOGENEOUS SPACES

  • Knutsen, Andreas Leopold
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.1033-1050
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    • 2013
  • We show the existence of smooth isolated curves of different degrees and genera in Calabi-Yau threefolds that are complete intersections in homogeneous spaces. Along the way, we classify all degrees and genera of smooth curves on BN general K3 surfaces of genus ${\mu}$, where $5{\leq}{\mu}{\leq}10$. By results of Mukai, these are the K3 surfaces that can be realised as complete intersections in certain homogeneous spaces.

NON-DEVELOPABLE RULED SURFACES WITH TIMELIKE RULING IN MINKOWSKI 3-SPACE

  • YANG, YUN;YU, YANHUA
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.1339-1351
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, using pseudo-spherical Frenet frame of pseudo-spherical curves in hyperbolic space, we define the notion of the structure functions on the non-developable ruled surfaces with timelike ruling. Then we obtain the properties of the structure functions and a complete classification of the non-developable ruled surfaces with timelike ruling in Minkowski 3-space by the theories of the structure functions.

Quadrilateral Mesh Generation on Trimmed NURBS Surfaces

  • Chae, Soo-Won;Kwon, Ki-Youn
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.592-601
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    • 2001
  • An automatic mesh generation scheme with unstructured quadrilateral elements on trimmed NURBS surfaces has been developed. In this paper NURBS surface geometries in the IGES format have been employed to represent geometric models. For unstructured mesh generation with quadrilateral elements, a domain decomposition algorithm employing loop operators has been modified. As for the surface meshing, an indirect 2D approach is proposed in which both quasi-expanded planes and projection planes are employed. Sampled meshes for complex models are presented to demonstrate the robustness of the algorithm.

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Comparison of the Numerical, Theoretical, and Empirical Scattering Models for Randomly Rough Surfaces

  • Hong Jin-Young;Oh Yisok
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.725-728
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    • 2005
  • The scattering problem of the randomly rough surface is examined by the method of moments(MoM), small perturbation method (SPM), integral equation method (IEM) and the semi-empirical polarimetic model. To apply the numerical technique of the MoM to microwave scattering from a rough surface, at first, many independent randomly rough surfaces with a rms height and a correlation length are generated with Gaussian random deviate. Then, an efficient Monte Carlo simulation technique is applied to estimate the scattering coefficients of the surfaces.

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STUDY ON BCN AND BAN RULED SURFACES IN 𝔼3

  • Abd-Ellah, Hamdy N.;Omran, Abdelrahim Khalifa
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.513-535
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    • 2017
  • As a continuation to the study in [8, 12, 15, 17], we construct bi-conservative central normal (BCN) and bi-conservative asymptomatic normal (BAN) ruled surfaces in Euclidean 3-space ${\mathbb{E}}^3$. For such surfaces, local study is given and some examples are constructed using computer aided geometric design (CAGD).

SURFACES FOLIATED BY ELLIPSES WITH CONSTANT GAUSSIAN CURVATURE IN EUCLIDEAN 3-SPACE

  • Ali, Ahmed T.;Hamdoon, Fathi M.
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.537-554
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we study the surfaces foliated by ellipses in three dimensional Euclidean space ${\mathbf{E}}^3$. We prove the following results: (1) The surface foliated by an ellipse have constant Gaussian curvature K if and only if the surface is flat, i.e. K = 0. (2) The surface foliated by an ellipse is a flat if and only if it is a part of generalized cylinder or part of generalized cone.

A CLASSIFICATION OF LINKS OF THE FLAT PLUMBING BASKET NUMBERS 4 OR LESS

  • Kim, Dongseok
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.253-264
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    • 2014
  • Flat plumbing basket surfaces of links were introduced to study the geometry of the complement of the links. In present article, we study links of the flat plumbing basket numbers 4 or less using a special presentation of the flat plumbing basket surfaces. We find a complete classification theorem of links of the flat plumbing basket numbers 4 or less.

ON ENTIRE RATIONAL MAPS OF REAL SURFACES

  • Ozan, Yildiray
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.77-89
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we define for a component $X_{0}$ of a nonsingular compact real algebraic surface X the complex genus of $X_{0}$, denoted by gc($X_{0}$), and use this to prove the nonexistence of nonzero degree entire rational maps f : $X_{0}$ Y provided that gc(Y) > gc($X_{0}$), analogously to the topological category. We construct connected real surfaces of arbitrary topological genus with zero complex genus.

SURFACE BUNDLES OVER SURFACES WITH A FIXED SIGNATURE

  • Lee, Ju A
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.545-561
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    • 2017
  • The signature of a surface bundle over a surface is known to be divisible by 4. It is also known that the signature vanishes if the fiber genus ${\leq}2$ or the base genus ${\leq}1$. In this article, we construct new smooth 4-manifolds with signature 4 which are surface bundles over surfaces with small fiber and base genera. From these we derive improved upper bounds for the minimal genus of surfaces representing the second homology classes of a mapping class group.

SURFACES GENERATED VIA THE EVOLUTION OF SPHERICAL IMAGE OF A SPACE CURVE

  • Soliman, M.A.;H.Abdel-All, Nassar;Hussien, R.A.;Shaker, Taha Youssef
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.425-437
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we linked the motion of spherical images with the motion of their curves. Surfaces generated by the evolution of spherical image of a space curve are constructed. Also geometric proprieties of these surfaces are obtained.