• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface profile

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Design of Railway Vehicle Wheel Profile Suitable for Dual-rail Profile (듀얼 레일 형상에 적합한 철도차량의 차륜 형상 설계)

  • Byon, Sung-Kwang;Lee, Dong-Hyeong;Choi, Ha-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2017
  • When a wheel profile of a train-tram is designed, both train and tram tracks should be considered. This study designed a wheel profile that enables high-speed driving(200km/h) on the train track and low speed driving on the tram track with multiple sharp curves. The study used the approximation optimization method to reduce cost and time, used the sequential quadratic programming method as the optimized algorithm, and the central composite design and response surface method as an approximate model. The optimized wheel shape based on this approximation optimization method reduced wear of the initial wheel showed a better performance in terms of derailment and lateral force.

Estimation Method of the Best-Approximated Form Factor Using the Profile Measurement of the Aspherical Ophthalmic Lens (단면 형상 측정을 이용한 비구면 안경 렌즈의 최적 근사화된 설계 계수의 추정 방법)

  • Lee Hocheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5 s.170
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents mainly a procedure to get the mathematical form of the manufactured aspherical lens. Generally Schulz formula describes the aspherical lens profile. Therefore, the base curvature, conic constant. and high-order polynomial coefficient should be set to get the approximated design equation. To find the best-approximated aspherical form, lens profile is measured by a commercial stylus profiler, which has a sub-micrometer measurement resolution. The optimization tool is based on the minimization of the root mean square of error sum to get the estimated aspherical surface equation from the scanned aspherical profile. Error minimization step uses the Nelder-Mead simplex (direct search) method. The result of the lens refractive power measurement shows the experimental consistency with the curvature distribution of the best-approximated aspherical surface equation

Development of Data Analysis Method for Surface Wave Test (표면파 지반 탐사를 위한 새로운 신호 처리기법의 개발)

  • Park, Hyung-Choon;Kim, Dong-Soo;Cho, Sung-Eun
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2007
  • The evaluation of shear modulus (or shear wave velocity) profile of site is very important in the various fields of geotechnical engineering. To obtain shear wave velocity profile, various in-situ seismic methods using surface waves have been developed. These surface wave based in-situ seismic methods have their own strength and weakness. In this study, new seismic site characterization method using the harmonic wavelet analysis of wave (HWAW) was proposed to overcome some of weaknesses in the existing surface wave based seismic site characterization methods. HWAW method which is based on time-frequency analysis using harmonic wavelet transform have been developed to determine phase and group velocities of waves. In order to estimate the applicability of HWAW method, field tests were performed. Through field applications and comparison with other test results, the applicability of the proposed method were verified.

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Effect of Surface Flaw Type on Ultrasonic Backscattering Profile (표면결함유형이 초음파 후방산란 프로파일에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Sung-D.;Yoon, Seok-S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.658-662
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    • 2001
  • The classification of surface flaw types was performed on the basis of angular dependence of backscattered ultrasound. The copper line adhered on the surface, cower line filled in groove, pure groove and the normal edge were adopted as various surface flaw patterns of glass specimen. A backward longitudinal profile was formed probably by the longitudinal wane scattering at and near 1st critical angle. The wave trains at the peak angles of the backward radiation profiles showed different shapes according to the superposition ratio of scattered and leaky waves. The asymmetry of the backward radiation profile arose due to the scattering effect of flaw. The additive resonance effect of copper line appeared in the left side of the profile. The peak angles of both the longitudinal and radiation profiles were shifted toward small angle by the scattering effect.

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Ultrasonic Backward Radiation on Randomly Rough Surface (무작위로 거친 표면에서의 후방복사 초음파)

  • Kwon, Sung-D.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2005
  • The angular dependence(profile) of backward radiated ultrasound was measured for glass specimens with random surface roughness using ultrasonic goniometer that ran changes the incident angle continuously. It was concluded that the roughened region had greater acoustic impedance than the unperturbed region. The comparison of backward radiations showed that the amplitude of peak and the area of radiation profile were increased with surface roughness. It was suggested from the sensitive dependence of the profile area that the profile of backward radiation could be applied to in the nondestructive evaluation of sulfate region. Inclined C-scan technique with the transducer inclined at Rayleigh angle showed the reverse of luminosity and the high signal to noise ratio so that it provided high resolution.

Surface Crystalline Modification for Asymmetric Giant Mngnetoimpedance Profile in Annealed Co-based Amorphous Ribbons

  • Rheem, Y.W;Kim, C.G;Kim, C.O;Choi, Y
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2001
  • Microstructure modifications are investigated for annealed Co-based amorphous ribbon in vacuum and open air. X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra for annealed sample in vacuum indicate atomic arrangements with initial nucleation of hcp-Co crystallite at 38$0^{\circ}C$ annealing temperature. However, the XRD spectra in samples with long annealing times of $t_a\geq300$ min demonstrate sharp and good developed surface crystalline hcp-, fcc- Co and $Co_2$Si phases. The giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) profile at 0.1 MHz displaying one-peak behavior in vacuum annealed samples at T = 38$0^{\circ}C$ irrespective of annealing time $t_a$ from 20 to 480 mim. For the annealed samples in an open air, the GMI profile shows two-peaks for $t_a$ = 20 min annealed sample. However, one of peaks disappears and an asymmetric GMI profile exhibits a drastic step-like change near zero field for $t_a\geq300$min. Such asymmetric GMI characteristics is related to the surface microstructures of fcc-Co, hop-Co and $Co_2$Si crystalline phases.

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