• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface Robot

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Design of the Controller with Sliding Mode for Robot Arm (슬라이딩모드를 갖는 로봇 팔의 제어기 설계)

  • 서원창;임규만;정영창
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.703-706
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, robust vibration control of a one-link flexible robot arm based on variable structure system is discussed. We derive dynamic equations of it using a Lagragian assumed modes method based on Bernoulli-Euler beam theory. The optimal sliding surface is designed and the problem of chattering is also solved by the adoptation of a continuous control law within a small neighborhood of the switching hyperplane.

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The study on a mobile robot for going up and down stairs in nuclear facilities (원전시설용 이동로보트의 계단승하강에 관한 연구)

  • 김병수;김창회;황석용;김승호;이종민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.731-735
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    • 1990
  • The mobile robot, named as KAEROT, is designed to go up and down stairs in nuclear facilities. To get a proper stable motion, kinematic modeling and analysis are seriously considered and new climbing algorithm is proposed focused on the stability. A couple of small wheels of one planetary wheel have to contact the surface ol stairs all the time to give the guarantee for stability and safety. To confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm, simulation is carried out. The results make evident of feasibility for the algorithm.

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Effects of Robot-Mediated Gait Training Combined with Virtual Reality System on Muscle Activity: A Case Series Research

  • Heo, Seoyoon;Kim, Mooki;Choi, Wansuk
    • Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.2021-2027
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    • 2020
  • Background: Previous robot-mediated gait training has been proven several limitations such as pointless repeated motion training, decreased presence, etc. In this research, adult stroke patients were participated in robot-mediated gait training accompanied with or without virtual reality program. Objectives: Exploring whether the results indicated virtual reality system has contribution to muscle strength and balance ability. Design: A case series research, cross-over trial. Methods: Eleven participants (male 4, female 7) with adults diagnosed as stroke from medical doctor ware engaged. The participants received 2 treatment sessions of identical duration, robot-assisted gait training with virtual reality and robot-assisted gait training with screen-off randomly crossed over include 1-day for each person of wash-out period. The parameter was muscle activity, the researchers assessed sEMG (surface electromyography). Results: The result showed less muscle activities during training in robot-assisted gait training with virtual reality circumstances, and these indicated muscles were gluteus medius muscle, vastus medialis muscle, vastus intermedius and vastus lateralis muscle, semimembranosus muscle, gastrocnemius-lateral head, and soleus muscle (P<.05). Conclusion: In this study, we analyzed the outcome of muscle activity for clinical inference of robot-assisted gait training with virtual reality (VR). Less muscle activity was measured in the treatment accompanied by VR, therefore, a more systematic, in-depth and well-founded level of follow-up research is needed.

Development of a Legged Walking Robot Based on Jansen Kinetics (얀센 키네틱스를 기반으로 한 보행 로봇 개발)

  • Kim, Sun-Wook;Kim, Yeoun-Gyun;Jung, Hah-Min;Lee, Se-Han;Hwang, Seung-Gook;Kim, Dong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.509-515
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the mechanism that can walk efficiently in wet land or sand area is proposed. A vision camera is attached to the mechanism, which makes a kind of biologically inspired robot for coast guard. This visionary information enables the biologically inspired robot to react in peripheral environment by a soft-computing algorithm. In addition, the biologically inspired robot can achieve the mission appointed by a programmer connecting with outside, based on RF and Blue-tooth communication module. Therefore, the purpose of this research is the implementation of the biologically inspired robot that can operate most adaptively in sand and wet surface based on Theo Jansen mechanism.

Obstacle Avoidance Technique for Chaotic Mobile Robot (카오스 이동 로봇에서의 장애물 회피 기법)

  • Bae Young-chul;Kim Chun-suk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.1692-1699
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a method to avoid obstacles that have unstable limit cycles in a chaos trajectory surface. We assume all obstacles in the chaos trajectory surface have a Van der Pol equation with an unstable limit cycle. We also show computer simulation results of Arnold equation, Chua's equation, Hyper-chaos equation, Hamilton equation and Lorenz chaos trajectories with one or more Van der Pol obstacles.

Pressurized Pneumatic Grit Conveying Characteristics in Pipeline for Open Blasting Robot (오픈 블라스팅 로봇에서 관로내의 그리트 가압이송 특성)

  • Kim, Won-Bae;Yang, Seok-Won;Lee, Sang-Bum;Kim, Soo-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1185-1189
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, to improve the efficiency of pressurized pneumatic grit conveying for ship block open blasting process. Pressurized pneumatic grit conveying is defined as the transportation of grit(abrasive) in a compressed air flow. Total Pressure loss in flexible hose for pneumatic conveying is sum of pressure losses due to gas and grit and needle type pressure transmitter for measured pressure loss. haracteristics of grit open blasting by pneumatic conveying were studied experimentally. Studies variables were blasting nozzle ID, length and ID of flexible hose, grit flow rate, flow rate and pressure of transport air. It was experimentally proved that optimal open blasting condition and cost effective operation regarding grit blasting, obtaining a high qulity surface preparation(Sa $2^{\frac{1}{2}}$).

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Design of Robot Direct-Teaching Tool and its Application to Path Generation for Die Induction Hardening

  • Ahn, Jae-Hyung;Sungchul Kang;Changhyun Cho;Jisun Hwang;Mansuk Suh
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.118.5-118
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    • 2002
  • To apply induction hardening method to a press die having 3-D free surface, the induction hardening tool moves on a press die above 1~2mm gap with constant velocity. Since the induction hardening process requires its own hardening path for each die, a direct teaching method which generates working path directly guided by operators is more suitable than an offline method using CAD/CAM data. The direct teaching apparatus in this work includes a teaching tool with a force/torque sensor and data processing computer to finally generate robot's Induction hardening program , in direct teaching operation, an operator teaches working path maintaining contact with surface of press die by holding...

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Evaluation Method of Physical Workload in Overhead Lifting Posture Using Surface EMG Analysis (sEMG 분석을 이용한 높이 들어올리기 자세에서의 신체적 작업부하의 정량적 평가방법 개발)

  • Lee, Young-Jin;Chee, Young-Joon
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.328-335
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    • 2011
  • For human factor engineering and wearable robot design, the quantitative assessment of physical workload is needed. Through measuring the surface EMG (sEMG) and analysis, the physical workload in overhead lifting posture is presented in quantitative manner. By normalizing sEMG activities with maximal voluntary contraction (MVC), the inter-subject variability is reduced. In all muscles, %MVC increased as the weight of lifting object increases. In anterior deltoid muscle, the %MVC was 3-4 times higher than the other muscles which imply that this muscle performs the major role in the overhead lifting posture. In fatigue analysis, %MVC and the mean frequency in muscle of anterior deltoid changed markedly when compared with other muscles. Through the suggested procedures and analysis, the physical workload for a specific posture can be represented in quantitative way but the clinical meaning for the value should be investigated further.

Adaptive Formation Control of Nonholonomic Multiple Mobile Robots Considering Unknown Slippage (미지의 미끄러짐을 고려한 비홀로노믹 다개체 이동 로봇의 적응 군집 제어)

  • Choi, Yoon-Ho;Yoo, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2010
  • An adaptive formation control approach is proposed for nonhonolomic multiple mobile robots considering unknown slipping and skidding. It is assumed that unknown slipping and skidding effects are bounded by unknown constants. Under this assumption, the adaptive technique is employed to estimate the bounds of unknown slipping and skidding effects of each mobile robot. To deal with the skidding effect included in kinematics, the dynamic surface design approach is applied to design a local controller for each mobile robot. Using Lyapunov stability theorem, the adaptation laws for tuning bounds of slipping and skidding are induced and it is proved that all signals of the closed-loop system are bounded and the tracking errors and the synchronization errors of the path parameters converge to an adjustable neighborhood of the origin. Finally, simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

A Robust Adaptive Friction Control of Robot Manipulators using Sliding Surface (슬라이딩 표면을 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 강건한 적응 마찰 제어)

  • Bae, Jun-Kyung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.11
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    • pp.2139-2146
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a robust adaptive controller is proposed for trajectory tracking of robot manipulators with the unknown friction coefficient and bounded disturbance. A new adaptive control law is developed based on sliding mode and derived from the Lyapunov stability analysis. The introduction of a boundary layer solves the problem of chattering. The proposed adaptive controller is globally asymptotically stable and guarantees zero steady state error for joint positions. The estimated friction coefficients can also approach the actual coefficients asymptotically. A simulation example is provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm.