• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface Displacement

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A Comparative Analysis of Displacement Measurement of the Earth Surface by Load for Root Anchor Block and Rectangle Anchor Block (기초근가와 기존근가의 하중에 따른 변위 비교분석)

  • Mun, Sung-Won;Kim, Jeom-Sik;Kim, Do-Young;Park, Yong-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.863-869
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we compared and analyzed for safety 1.2m rectangular anchor block and arch-type root anchor block. First, numerical analysis was performed three-dimensional nonlinear method by numerical model test using finite element analysis program "Visual FEA". Then, measure displacement of the surface of the earth after construct each anchor block at 14M electric pole and increase loads through field verification tests for safety evaluation.

A Study on the Electrical Properties of Organic Fatty Acid(DMPC) (유기지방산(DMPC)의 전기 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 송진원;구할본;김형곤;신석두;김영진;최영일;이경섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 1999
  • Monolayers of lipids on a water surface have attracted much interest as models of biological membranes, but also as precursors of multilayer systems promising many technical applications. Until now, many methodologies have been developed in order to gain a better underst. DMPC molecules have one phosphatidylcholine head group and two long alkyl groups with carbonyl group. Displacement currents generated during the compression of monolayers of DMPC on the surface of water were investigated. As results, the displacement pick was generated when the area per molecule was about 190$\AA$$^2$in low pressure, and it was generated when the area per molecule about 190$\AA$$^2$ in for pressure, and it was generated when the area per molecule about 150 $\AA$$^2$ in high pressure. Also. for the study of photo device measured the absorption rate. the maxim value shown was 2800-2900nm.

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Dielectric Relaxation Properties of Organic Ultra Thin Films for Nanotechnology (나노기술을 위한 유기초박막의 유전완화특성)

  • Cho, Su-Young;Song, Jin-Won;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05c
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, evaluation of physical properties about dielectric relaxation phenomena by the detection of the surface pressures and displacements current on the monolayer films of phospolipid monomolecular DLPC, DMPC using pressure stimulus. As a result, the changed surface pressure, displacement current and the transition forms of dipole moment of phospolipid monomolecular in area per molecular by pressure stimulus were conformed well. It was known that the monolayers by linear relationship for decision of dielectric relaxation time between compressure speed and molecule area By according to the linear relationship relation get that frictional constant, DLPC was $1.89{\times}10^{-19}$[Js] and DMPC was $0.722{\times}10^{-19}$[Js]. It is found that the phospolipid monolayer of dielectric relaxation takes a little time and depend on the molecular area.

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Seismic behavior of three dimensional concrete rectangular containers including sloshing effects

  • Mirzabozorg, H.;Hariri-Ardebili, M.A.;Nateghi A., R.
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.79-98
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    • 2012
  • In the present paper, the three-dimensional model of a typical rectangular concrete tank is excited using an artificial and a natural three components earthquake ground motion and the staggered displacement method is utilized for solving the coupled problem of the tank-contained liquid system in time domain. In the proposed method, surface sloshing of the liquid is taken into account in addition to the impulsive term and the appropriate damping values are applied on both of them. The resulted responses are compared with those obtained from the ABAQUS finite element software. It is found that the convective term affects responses extensively and must be considered in seismic design/safety assessment of storage tanks. In addition, the utilized method for solving the coupled problem is stable during the conducted general dynamic analyses and is able to capture the expected phenomena.

A Study on Influences of Crack Morphology Variables (균열형상변수의 영향 고찰)

  • Park, Won-Bae;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.324-329
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    • 2004
  • In this study, an application of crack morphology variables in the Leak-Before-Break(LBB) evaluation for nuclear piping systems is investigated, including influences on the leakage crack size and crack instability loads. The crack surface roughness and the number of flow turns as a function of the crack opening displacement are applied to LBB evaluations for KSNP pressurizer surge line, for which fatigue and stress corrosion cracking are considered as failure mechanisms. As a result, there would be a significant impact on safety margins to acceptance criteria for the surge line if crack morphology variables are applied additionally to the current regulatory guide without re-analyses for justification of safety factors being applied on the leakage crack size and piping loads for evaluations.

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The Shape Deformations of Composite Shell Structures Integrated with SMA Actuators whose 3-D Behaviors are Considered (3차원 거동특성이 고려된 SMA 엑츄에이터가 결합된 3차원 복합구조물의 형상 변형 해석)

  • Kim, Cheol;Lee, Sung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.478-485
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    • 2002
  • The shape memory alloys (SMAs) are often used in smart materials and structures as the active components. Their ability to provide a high recovery force and a large displacement has been used in many applications. In this paper the radial displacement of an externally pressurized elliptic composite cylinder where SMA liner or strips actuators are bonded on its inner or outer surface is investigated numerically. The elliptic composite cylinders consisting of an inlet duct system with SMAs are designed and analyzed to determine the feasibility of such a system for the removal of stiffeners from an externally pressurized duct of an aircraft inlet. The deformations caused by prestrained SMAs placed on either surface of an elliptic composite cylinder are studied when activated. The externally pressurized elliptic composite cylinders with the SMA actuators were analyzed using the 3-D finite element method incorporated with 3-D SMA behaviors. The results show that the role of stiffeners may be switched by the activated light SMA actuators.

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DSM GENERATION FROM IKONOS STEREO IMAGERY

  • Rau, Jiann-Yeou;Chen, Liang-Chien;Chang, Chih-Li
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.57-59
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    • 2003
  • Digital surface model generation from IKONOS stereo imagery is a new challenge in photogrammetric community, especially when the satellite company does not provide the raw data as well as their ancillary ephemeris data. In this paper we utilized an estimated relief displacement azimuth and the nominal collection elevation data included in the metadata file to correct the relief displacement of GCPs, together with a linear transformation for geometric modeling of IKONOS imagery. Space intersection is performed by the trigonometric intersection assuming a parallel projection of IKONOS imagery due to its small FOV and frame size. In the experiment, less than 2-meters of RMSE in orbit modeling is achieved denoting the potential positioning accuracy of the IKONOS stereo imagery.

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HOLONOMY DISPLACEMENTS IN THE HOPF BUNDLES OVER $\mathcal{C}$Hn AND THE COMPLEX HEISENBERG GROUPS

  • Choi, Young-Gi;Lee, Kyung-Bai
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.733-743
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    • 2012
  • For the "Hopf bundle" $S^1{\rightarrow}S^{2n,1}{\rightarrow}\mathbb{C}H^n$, horizontal lifts of simple closed curves are studied. Let ${\gamma}$ be a piecewise smooth, simple closed curve on a complete totally geodesic surface $S$ in the base space. Then the holonomy displacement along ${\gamma}$ is given by $$V({\gamma})=e^{{\lambda}A({\gamma})i}$$ where $A({\gamma})$ is the area of the region on the surface $S$ surrounded by ${\gamma}$; ${\lambda}=1/2$ or 0 depending on whether $S$ is a complex submanifold or not. We also carry out a similar investigation for the complex Heisenberg group $\mathbb{R}{\rightarrow}\mathcal{H}^{2n+1}{\rightarrow}\mathbb{C}^n$.

Development of automatic surface grinder using PLC (PLC를 이용한 자동 연마석 평면 연삭기 개발)

  • 주해호;이재원;박현제
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the automation of the surface grinder for a grinding wheel by application of programmable logic controller(PLC) with a position sensor, and a limit switch. The control system is designed to provide feeding a workpiece on the turn table and pressing it by the upper disk automatically. In this development the automation of checking the thickness of a grinding wheel is most important. In order to measure the relative displacement, the proximity sensors were employed and the sensitivities of the sensors were investicated and discussed the superiority. It has been shown by model experiment that the automation system of the surface grinder is performed satisfactory.

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A Study on the Wear of Rail by Fracture Mechanics (파괴역학을 이용한 차륜과 레일의 마모에 관한 연구)

  • 구병춘
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 1998
  • A two dimensional elasto-plastic finite element program taking into account contact between crack surfaces if developed in order to analyze subsurface cracking in rolling contact. But the friction between upper and lower surface of the crack is not considered. Under the assumptions of small deformation and small displacement, the incremental theory of plasticity is used to describe plastic deformation. J-integral is computed as the applied Hertzian load slides over the surface with friction. J-integral is correlated with wear rate of the rail. The propagation rate of the right tip of the surface crack is fast by 45% than that of the left side.

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