• Title/Summary/Keyword: Support layer

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Performance Analysis of Error and Congestion Control Algorithm in Transport Layer Mobility Support Approach (트랜스포트 계층 이동성 지원 방안에서의 오류 및 혼잡제어 알고리즘 성능분석)

  • Jang, Moon-Jeong;Lee, Mee-Jeong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.5 s.101
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    • pp.733-740
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose an approach to transport layer mobility support leveraging the SCTP extension dubbed dynamic address reconfiguration in IPv6 networks. Timing issues related to the end-to-end address management, and a novel error recovery mechanism associated with a handover are discussed. The proposed error recovery mechanism is analyzed and compared to that of the plain SCTP to show that it reduces the handover latency and error recovery time.

An Analysis of the Importance of the Success Factors in Operation Stage of ERP System (ERP 시스템의 운영단계의 성공요인에 대한 중요도 분석)

  • Yi, Seon Gyu
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2016
  • This study derives the critical success factors through discussion of expert group in operation stage of ERP system that is suggested by the prior study. Relative importance of the derived critical success factors are analyzed using Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP). In the first layer of the hierarchy, organizational/ human resource factors are appeared to be the most important factors. In the second layer of the hierarchy, CEO support is evaluated as the most important success factor considering the weight of the 1st layer of the hierarchy followed by process optimization, change management, support of the operation department, and maintenance of process innovation organization. This study suggests that, in order to maximize the introducing effect, continuous support and attention of management is not the only requirement. Proper change management to handle the internal environment change caused by the introduction of the ERP system, support of operation department dedicated to ERP system, and separate department for continuous innovation of process are also required.

Address Mapping Scheme between Layer 3 and Layer 2 for Multicast over IEEE 802.16 Networks (IEEE 802.16 네트워크에서 멀티캐스트 전달을 위한 주소 정보 매핑 방법)

  • Kim, Sang-Eon;Yoon, Joo-Young;Jin, Jong-Sam;Lee, Seong-Choon;Lee, Sang-Hong
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.336-340
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a multicast scheme over IEEE 802.16 networks which support multiple upper layer protocols such as ATM, IPv4 packets, IPv6 packets, IEEE 802.3 over IPv4 and so on. The multicast capabilities over IEEE 802.16 are important both control plane and data plane. The proposed multicast scheme can be divided into two types: direct mapping and indirect mapping. The direct mapping scheme is that layer 3 address is directly mapped into CID information which is used for connection identifier at IEEE 802.16 link layer. The indirect mapping scheme has two steps for mapping between layer 3 address and layer 2 CID. Firstly, a layer 3 address translates to Ethernet MAC address with group MAC address. Secondly, a group MAC address is mapped into CID. The mapping scheme depends on the upper layer protocols.

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Effect of Seed Coating Layer on the Microstructure of NaA Zeolite Separation Layer Grown on ${\alpha}$-alumina Support (종결정 코팅층이 다공성 ${\alpha}$-알루미나 지지체 표면에 성장되는 NaA 제올라이트 분리층의 미세구조에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Min-Ji;Sharma, Pankaj;Han, Moon-Hee;Cho, Churl-Hee
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.375-385
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    • 2014
  • NaA zeolite/${\alpha}$-alumina composite membranes were hydrothermally synthesized at $100^{\circ}C$ for 24 hr by using nanosize seed of 100 nm in diameter and an ${\alpha}$-alumina support of $0.1{\mu}m$ in pore diameter, and then effect of seed coating layer on the microstructure of NaA zeolite separation layer was systematically investigated. In cases when nanosize seed was coated with a monolayer, increment in seed coverage induced small grained and thick NaA zeolite separation layer. On the other hand, in case when nanosize seed was coated with a multilayer, much small grained and thick separation layer was formed. It was clear that an uniform monolayer seed coating is required to grow hydrothermally a thin and defect-free NaA zeolite separation layer. In the present study, it was clearly announced that seed coating layer is a key factor to determine the microstructure of NaA zeolite layer, secondary grown on a porous support.

Triangle Based Geometric modeling for rapid Prototyping CAM system (고속시작 시스템을 위한 삼각형 기반 형상모델링)

  • 채희창
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.587-591
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    • 1996
  • Usually triangular patches are used to transfer geometric shape in Rpaid Prototyping CAM system. STL, a list of triangles, is de facto in RP industry. Because STL has no topology data, it can cause errornous results. So, STL should be verified before using. After adding support structures to anchor the part to the platform and to prevent sagging or distortion, slicing and layer by layer manufacturing process are done. But triangular patch is surface model and cannot provide dufficient information on geometry in the above processes. So, geometric modeling is necessary in verifying STL, adding support structures, and slicing. It is natural that triangle based modeling is the best when traingular patches are used as input. Considering support structures, solid and faces coexist in RP process. Therefore non-manifold modeler is required. In this study, triangle based non-manifold geometric modeling is proposed for RP system consitent with STL input.

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Traffic Aided Uplink Opportunistic Scheduling with QoS Support in Multiservice CDMA Networks

  • Liao, Dan;Li, Lemin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 2007
  • In this letter, we address the problem of resource allocation with efficiency and quality of service (QoS) support in uplink for a wireless CDMA network supporting real-time (RT) and non-realtime (NRT) communication services. For RT and NRT users, there are different QoS requirements. We introduce and describe a new scheme, namely, traffic aided uplink opportunistic scheduling (TAUOS). While guaranteeing the different QoS requirements, TAUOS exploits the channel condition to improve system throughput. In TAUOS, the cross-layer information, file size information, is used to improve fairness for NRT users. Extensive simulation results show that our scheme can achieve high system throughput in uplink wireless CDMA systems, while guaranteeing QoS requirements.

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IPv6 Multicast Packet Transmission over IEEE 802.16 Networks (IEEE 802.16 망에서의 IPv6 멀티캐스트 패킷 전송 방법)

  • Jeong, Sang-Jin;Shin, Myung-Ki;Kim, Hyoung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2006
  • IEEE 802.16 networks support mobile stations (MSs) to access broadband wireless networks while moving at a vehicular speed. However, IEEE 802.16 networks do not provide link layer native multicast capability because of point-to-multipoint connection characteristic. Due to this feature, it is not easy to adopt protocols or applications which need native link layer multicast capability. In order to solve the multicast support problem, we use the built-in LAN emulation feature of IEEE 802.16 which is based on Convergence Sublayer (CS). Our proposed operational procedures support not only the delivery of link local scope multicast packets, but also the delivery of non-link local scope multicast packets such as site local or global scope multicast packets. We also present the method of forming multicast Connection Identifier (CID) which is used to transport IP packets over IEEE 802.16 networks.

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Creation of Topological Information from STL Using Triangle Based Geometric Modeling (STL에 위상정보를 부여하기 위한 삼각형 기반 형상모델링)

  • Chae, Hee-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 1997
  • Usually triangular patches are used to transfer geometric shape in Rapid Prototyping CAM system. STL, a list of triangles, is de facto standard in RP industry. Because STL does not have topological infoma- tion, it can cause errornous results. So STL should be verified before using. After adding support structures to anchor the part to the platform and to prevent sagging or distortion, slicing and layer by layer manufactur- ing process are done. But triangular patch is surface model and cannot provide sufficient information on geometry in the above processes. So, geometric modeling is necessary in verifying STL, adding support structures and slicing. It is natural that triangle based modeling is the best when tringular patches are used as input. Considering support structures, solid and faces coexist in RP process. Therefore non-manifold modeler is required. In this study, triangle based non-manifold geometric modeling is proposed for RP sys- tem consistent with STL input.

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An Implementation of Socket Interface for TOEs (TOE를 위한 소켓 인터페이스의 구현)

  • Son, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.1472-1482
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a socket interface layer for large-scale multimedia servers that adopt TCP/IP Offload Engines (TOE). In order to provide legacy network applications with binary level compatibility, the socket interface layer intercepts all socket-related system calls to forward to either TOE or legacy TCP/IP Protocol stack. The layer is designed and implemented as a kernel module in Linux. The layer is located between BSD socket layer and INET socket layer, and passes the application's socket requests to INET socket layer or TOE. The layer provides multimedia servers and web servers with the following features: (1) All standard socket APIs and file I/O APIs that are supported (2) Support for binary level compatibility of existing socket programs (3) Support for TOE and legacy Ethernet NICs at the same time.

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Hydrophilizing Effect of Support on PRO Membrane Performance through Cellulose Solution Treatment (셀룰로오스에 의한 지지체 친수화가 압력지연삼투막 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Myungho;Koo, Kee-Kahb;Lim, Jung Ae;Kim, BeomSik
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 2013
  • This paper has studied the hydrophilizing effect of support on the performance of pressure retarded osmosis (PRO). The hydrophilicity of polyester support has been controlled with cellulose solutions. In order to investigate the effect of hydrophilizing of support, the performance test has been conducted with membrane which compose of active layer and support in absence of support layer. The active layer has been made by casting of cellulose tri-acetate (CTA) 1,4-dioxane solution (13 wt%) and combined with the hydrophilized support. The results show that water fluxes of PRO membranes with hydrophobic or hydrophilized support were measured $0.8L/m^2hr$ and $1.2L/m^2hr$ under $5kgf/cm^2$ pressure, respectively. However, water flux increase did not accord with hydrophilicity of supports treated by cellulose solutions. It is because the porosity and pore size of supports decrease as the cellulose concentration increases. This result confirms that both the hydrophilization of support and the maintenance of membrane porosity are important to enhance the performance of PRO membrane.