• 호스피스학술지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2002

Background: The purpose of this study is to find out to how much influence religion had on the quality of life in patients admitted to the hospice facility at Saemmul's House. Terminal cancer patients were assessed one to two weeks after admittance to Saemmul's House. Metohd: The subjects of this study were numbered at 75 patients and were admitted to the hospice facility at Sammul's house between January 2002 and July 2002. The data regarding quality of life was collected using a questionnaire prepared by the sammul Hospice and were analyzed by means of ANOVA and T-test. Result: As a result of this study, there was no noticeable difference in quality of physical, psychosocial life between the patients with conviction of salvation and the other patients. However, it shows that the former enjoyed a higher spiritual quality of life than the latter. In case of baptized patients and unbaptized patients, there were no differences in terms of physical and psychosocial quality of life, but the baptized patients demonstrated a higher spiritual quality of life. After admittance, patients were grouped by duration of conviction of salvation I.e., those that believed more than 5 years and those that believed less than 5 years. In terms of physical, psychosocial quality of life, there was little difference between the two groups. However, those who believed more than 5 years demonstrated a higher spiritual quality of life. However, there was no difference in quality of life among patients, regardless of their belief in God, after receiving spiritual care at the hospice. Conclusion: We got a few conclusions in accordance with result gained by this study. First, spiritual support is very important to improving quality of patients' lives in hospices. Second, hospice programs are needed keenly and spiritual support for patients from trained experts is needed 24 hours a day. Third, because trained experts(ministry) are urgently needed to lend spiritual support, hospice courses must be taught at all colleges of theology. Fourth, a hospice program must provide a proper atmosphere that can give spiritual support and therefore all hospices must build such as environment. Fifth, a tool for spiritual support of hospice must be developed.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.303-313
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the correlation between social support, loneliness, sleep quality, and perceived health status among community-dwelling older adults. Methods: Older adults who lived in urban and rural local communities were taken into account. Among them, 396 people participated in this study. Path analysis was conducted in order to verify the study model and its verification. SPSS WIN 18.0 and AMOS17.0 were used for analysis of collected data. Results: The results showed that social support had a significant effect on perceived health status (${\beta}$=.17, p= .003) and loneliness (${\beta}$=-.56, p<.001), while loneliness had a significant effect on perceived health status (${\beta}$=-.12, p=.045) and sleep quality (${\beta}$=.20, p<.001). In addition, the results also indicated that sleep quality had a significant influence on perceived health status (${\beta}$=-.16, p <.001). According to results derived from the model, Chi-square=.359, df=1 NC=.359, CFI=1.0, NFI=0.98, RMSEA=.000; thus, the model was shown to be significant. Conclusion: For maintenance of the health of the aged, social support, loneliness, and sleep quality should be secured; in order to realize this, an effort should be made toward health promotion while providing the aged with more social attention.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.142-150
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this descriptive, cross-sectional study was to identify the factors affecting health-related quality of life by examining the relationships among posttraumatic stress, health-related work limitations, and family support in firefighters. Methods: The data were collected from 390 firefighters working in four fire stations located in the G district using self-report questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA along with the $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, and multiple regression. Results: As per the results of multiple regression analysis, the factors affecting health-related quality of life in firefighters were posttraumatic stress, health-related work limitations, and family support. This model explained 31% of the variance in health-related quality of life (F=30.03, p<.001). Conclusion: Considering the findings of this study, there is a need to reduce posttraumatic stress and health-related work limitations and develop family support toward firefighters.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.277-287
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 혈액투석환자의 삶의 질과 사회적 지지와의 관계에서 공적 서비스가 수행할 수 있는 보완적 역할 가능성을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울과 경기지역에 거주하고 있는 156명의 혈액투석환자를 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하고 이 자료를 기초로 혈액투석환자의 삶의 질에 사회적 지지가 미치는 영향에서 공적 서비스의 조절효과를 분석하였다. 연구 결과 혈액투석환자의 삶의 질에 사회적 지지, 결혼형태, 직업유무가 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 드러났고, 공적 서비스는 혈액투석환자의 삶의 질에 사회적 지지가 낮을 때 미치는 부적 영향을 완충해주는 조절효과를 가지고 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과를 근거로 혈액투석환자의 삶의 질을 높이는데 있어 공적 서비스 역할의 중요성과 효과적인 서비스 제공 방안을 제언하였다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.210-221
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct a hypothetical model based on Meleis and colleagues' Transition Theory and a literature review to explain women's menopausal transition, constructing a modified model considering previous studies and model fit and testing the effects between variables. Methods: With a correlational survey design, middle-aged Korean women aged 40 to 64 years who had experienced menopausal symptoms were recruited and filled out a self-administered study questionnaire. Measures included menopausal symptoms, resilience, social support, menopause management, menopause adaptation, and quality of life. The data were analyzed using SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 24.0. Results: The model fit indices were considered acceptable: 𝛘²/degree of freedom=2.93, standardized root mean residual=.07, comparative fit index=.90, and parsimonious normed fit index=.73. All eight direct-effect paths-from menopausal symptoms to support and adaptation, from support to adaptation and resilience, from resilience to adaptation and management, from management to quality of life, and from adaptation to quality of life-were significant. The explanatory power of the menopause transition model was 63.6%. Conclusion: Women who experience menopausal symptoms may be able to maintain and improve their quality of life if menopause management and menopause adaptation are successful through resilience and social support. Future research is needed to confirm whether strengthening facilitation as a nursing intervention strategy may promote healthy response patterns.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.456-469
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• 2022

본 연구는 대학생들에 대한 대학에서의 사회적 지지가 직업 가치관, 진로 결정, 삶의 질에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 그 구조적 관계를 검증하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구 대상은 디자인학과에 재학 중인 대학생이었다. 측정 도구는 사회적 지지 척도, 직업 가치관 척도, 진로 결정 척도, 삶의 질 척도였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 및 AMOS 프로그램을 통하여 구조모형 검증 및 변수 간의 영향 관계를 검증하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째 사회적 지지를 구성하는 요인 중 내재적 직업 가치관과 외재적 직업 가치관으로 구성된 영향에서 정보적 지지, 물질적 지지가 유의한 정(+)의 영향을, 그리고 정서적 지지는 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회적 지지가 만족감과 행복감으로 구성된 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에서는 정보적 지지, 물질적 지지가 만족감과 행복감 모두에 정(+)의 영향을, 그리고 정서적 지지는 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 직업 가치관이 진로 결정수준에 미치는 영향에 있어서 외재적 직업 가치관은 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 보였으나, 내재적 직업 가치관은 유의한 영향을 미치지는 않는 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 정보적 지지와 물질적 지지를 학생들에게 지원하고 대학생의 올바른 진로 지도 및 환경 개선 그리고 다양한 소질과 적성에 맞는 프로그램의 개발이 수반되어야 할 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.608-616
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between self-efficacy, social support, sense of community and health-related quality of life (HRQoL), including the direct and indirect effects of the variables on HRQoL. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a convenience sample of 249 middle-aged and elderly residents living in a rural community in A-County, K Province. The structured questionnaire included 4 scales from the Euro Quality of life-5 Dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression), and measures of General Self-Efficacy, Social Support, and Sense of Community. Data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 20.0 and AMOS 21.0 program. Results: The mean HRQoL score for the participants was $0.87{\pm}0.13$. Self-efficacy (${\beta}$=.13, p=.039) and age (${\beta}$= -.38, p<.001) were significantly associated with HRQoL, explaining 21% of the variance. In the path analysis, self-efficacy showed a significant direct effect on HRQoL (${\beta}$=.14, p=.040) and significantly mediating relationships between both social support (${\beta}$=.05, p=.030) and sense of community (${\beta}$=.02, p=.025) and HRQoL. Conclusion: Although self-efficacy was found to be the main predictor for HRQoL, the findings imply that social environmental factors such as social support and sense of community need to be considered when developing interventions to increase HRQoL in middle-aged and elderly residents in rural communities.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.46-55
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• 2010

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the association of social support and quality of life of stroke patients. Methods: Stroke patients were interviewed by a direct contact survey among 160 person. A structured questionnaire was configured about demographic features, social support and health related quality of life(SF12). Data were collected from July to August 2009. Results: Among social support, satisfaction of dependable when you need help is the highest score(5.3) and console you when you are very upset is the lowest(4.0). Vitality among health related quality of life(HRQOL) is the higest score(55.9) and general health score is the the lowest(17.4). Physical component score(PCS) is lower than mental component. The results of multiple regression analysis about the factors affecting the PCS and MCS score, disability grade and feel better variable gave effect HRQOL. Conclusions: For improvement of HRQOL, among stroke patients, community social support, specially, when patients feeling generally down-in-the dumps, the rely on to help feel better was needed.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.285-294
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• 2015

본 연구는 결핵환자의 스티그마, 가족지지 및 삶의 질과 이들의 상관관계를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구 대상자는 일개 대학교 병원에서 결핵치료를 받는 환자 122명으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, 및 Pearson's correlation으로 분석하였고, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 스티그마 I(결핵에 대한 타인 관점에 대한 지각)은 $18.67{\pm}7.48$ 이었고, 스티그마 II(자신의 관점에 대한 지각)는 $14.84{\pm}6.93$ 이었다. 가족지지는 평균 $30.81{\pm}4.16$ 이었고, 삶의 질은 평균 $102.22{\pm}13.72$ 이었다. 스티그마 I과 스티그마 II 사이에는 높은 정적 상관성(r = .753, p <.001)을, 스티그마II와 삶의 질은 경도의 부적 상관성(r = -.250, p = .005)을, 가족지지와 삶의 질은 중정도의 정적 상관성(r = .314, p < .001)을 나타내었다. 본 연구결과가 보여준 가족지지와 삶의 질의 정적 상관관계를 기반으로, 결핵환자의 스티그마를 줄이고 삶의 질을 증진시키는 중재프로그램을 개발하고 그 효과를 평가하는 연구를 제언한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.119-128
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• 2020

산업 환경의 급격한 변화는 수출중소기업에게 위기와 기회를 제공하고 있다. 본 연구는 중소기업의 역할변화에 대응한 해외마케팅지원 사업, 특히 온라인마케팅 지원의 효과적인 수행요인 중 컨설팅관련 사항을 중심으로 연구하였다. 온라인 수출지원 사업 참여기업에 대한 설문조사를 기반으로 진행한연구결과, 컨설턴트의 역량과서비스품질이 모두 지원사업의 만족도에 유의한 영향을 미치고 지원사업의 만족도가 기업성과에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 만족도는 일부 유의한 매개효과를 나타냈다. 변화하는 수출환경하에서 지원사업의 성과달성을 위해서는 컨설턴트의 역량과 서비스품질이 함께 이루어져야 한다. 본 연구는 수출지원사업의 개선에 필요한 실체적 요인의 판단기준을 제시하고 있고 추후 요인별로 역량강화 방안에 대한 추가연구가 함께 이루어져야할 것이다.