• Title/Summary/Keyword: Supply pressure

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A Study of the Characteristics of Journal Bearings and the Rotor Dynamics of Turbo Machinery (저어널 베어링 의 특성 과 터어보 기계류 의 축진동 에 관한 연구)

  • 한동철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.469-476
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    • 1983
  • The effects of oil supply conditions on the static and dynamic properties of journal bearings supporting high speed rotors were investigated. The initially unknown hydrostatic pressure in oil pockets were determined by iteration with the aid of the equation of oil flow balance for given oil supply pressure and flow coefficients of oil inlet. For the calculation of dynamic characteristics, the dynamic changes of pressure in lubricating gaps and oil pockets were linearised with a perturbation method.

A Study on the Interaction Effect Between Spray Fan Formed by Gas/Liquid Swirl Injector (기체/액체를 사용하는 Swirl 인젝터의 간섭효과에 관한 연구)

  • Joung, Rae-Hyuck;Kim, Yoo;Cha, Young-Ran;Park, Joung-Bae;Park, Uoo-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1997
  • Experimental study was carried out to investigate the interaction effect between spray fan formed by gas/liquid swirl injector. Test variables were supply pressure and injector distance. Water and air were the simulant for the experiment. For water supply only; Collected water mass was concentrated at the lower part of the two spray fan, but this effect was reduced with increasing supply pressure. Both air and water supply1; Collected water mass was again concentrated at the lower part of the impingement point, but this effect was reduced when air/water supply pressure ratio was increased.

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Displacement Control of Pneumatic Actuator Equipped with PLC and Proximity Sensors (PLC와 근접센서를 이용한 공압 실린더의 변위제어)

  • Kim, Gun-Hoi;So, Jung-Duck
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2008
  • A pneumatic system was proposed to evaluate displacement accuracy of the pneumatic actuator without external load and to analyze capability of integration of the proposed valve system. The proposed pneumatic system consisted of a combination of pneumatic valves, two proximity sensors, and a programmable logic controller(PLC). The position controller is based on the PLC controller connected with the proximity sensors. Displacement accuracy of the pneumatic cylinder stroke was tested by varying air pressures of the supply and discharge-side and strokes of the pneumatic cylinder. The displacement accuracy of the pneumatic cylinder stroke increased as the supply and discharge side of air pressure increased at the stroke length of 133mm. Also the displacement accuracy increased as the stroke length increased with a fixed supply and discharge side of air pressure of the pneumatic cylinder as 3.5 and $4.5kg/cm^2$, respectively. The most accurate displacement of the pneumatic cylinder(i.e., standard deviation of 0.01 mm) was obtained at the supply and discharge side of air pressure of 4.0 and $5.0kg/cm^2$, respectively, and strokes of 170 and 190 mm among arbitrarily selected supply and discharge side air pressures and strokes.

Structural Integrity Evaluation of Reactor Pressure Vessel Bottom Head without Penetration Nozzles in Core Melting Accident (노심용융사고 시 관통노즐이 제거된 원자로용기 하부헤드의 구조 건전성 평가)

  • Lee, Yun Joo;Kim, Jong Min;Kim, Hyun Min;Lee, Dae Hee;Chung, Chang Kyu
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, structural integrity evaluation of reactor pressure vessel bottom head without penetration nozzles in core melting accident has been performed. Considering the analysis results of thermal load, weight of molten core debris and internal pressure, thermal load is the most significant factor in reactor vessel bottom head. The failure probability was evaluated according to the established failure criteria and the evaluation showed that the equivalent plastic strain results are lower than critical strain failure criteria. Thermal-structural coupled analyses show that the existence of elastic zone with a lower stress than yield strength is in the middle of bottom head thickness. As a result of analysis, the elastic zone became narrow and moved to the internal wall as the internal pressure increases, and it is evaluated that the structural integrity of reactor vessel is maintained under core melting accident.

Design and Computational Fluid Dynamics of Pressure Reducing Valve (감압밸브의 설계 및 유동해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.2853-2857
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, 3-dimensional designing program, Solidwork was used in designing in order to investigate structure and characteristics of a pressure reducing valve which was used as an apparatus for keeping regulated pressure of water supply equipment system and also 2-dimensional drawing was made to manufacture a pressure reducing valve in the field.

Analysis of Forces Acting on Plunger in Radial Plunger Pump Considering Characteristics of Oil (유압유의 특성을 고려한 플런저 펌프의 작용력 해석)

  • 장윤석;박인규;임윤철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a method for evaluating the lubrication characteristics between the plunger and cylinder in a radial type plunger pump. A numerical analysis is carried out in order to obtain the pressure distribution and acting forces between the plunger and cylinder. The pressure distribution is also measured experimentally by using pressure transducer through the cam type test machine. The experimental pressure distribution result is compared with the numerical result which is estimated by the computer simulation. In conclusion, the acting forces to the plunger are expressed for the operating conditions such as clearance, supply pressure, rotation speed and viscosity of oil.

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The Effect of Engine Tilting Conditions on the Oil Supply System (엔진 경사 조건이 오일 공급 시스템에 미치는 영향)

  • 전문수;김숭기;박병완
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2004
  • Engine lubrication system is generally affected by vehicle driving conditions; acceleration, braking deceleration, and cornering. The oil supply system such as oil pan, baffle plate, and oil pick-up pipe should be optimized to cope with severe driving conditions. The main purpose of this paper is to understand the effect of the engine tilting angle on the oil supply system using engine tilting test rig. For the purpose, the oil pressure fluctuation and oil aeration in the main gallery are measured at various engine tilting angles. In addition, the oil flow is visualized by using transparent oil pan to investigate the cause of the formation of oil aeration. The test results show there is a strong correlation between the main gallery oil pressure fluctuation and oil aeration. It is also found that the visualization technique is helpful to stabilize the oil supply system at severe driving conditions.

Mini PC control system for BYG type water supply units (BYG형 급수기의 MINI PC 제어 시스템)

  • 박용규;강영모
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.1167-1171
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    • 1993
  • A highly efficient hydropneumatic water supply system type BGY is designed and built in accordance with ISO standard. The technical features of BYG type pump unit can be summarized as follows: - reduce hydropneumatic tank capacity at the ratio of 1/10 - 1/30 compared with conventional method. - ISO standard pumps can be used. - the development of highly efficient water supply system type BYG is based on long-term experiences with the proven constant pressure water supply technique which minimize pressure fluctuation, rapid pilsation, etc. The text contains the operation principle of BYG type water supply system, introduction of closed cycle control process focused on Mini PC and experimental results of type BYG-IVS-90x45.

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Automatic control problems of VVVF converter-based variable-frequency type air (VVVF기를 기초한 가변식기압급수설비의 자동제어 문제)

  • 박용규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.468-468
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    • 1991
  • The variable-frequency type water supply equipment, which adopts the variable-voltage and variable-frequency converter(VVVF converter) to govern automatically the rotating speed of a pump, can save 15-20% of power, as compared with a throttle-controlled pump device or an airpressurized water supply equipment, and is finding a wide application. However, it still has some disadvantages : greater pressure fluctuations during switching over the pump and prolonged low-effeciency running of the pump in the case of small consumption of water. Therefore, it is difficult to apply the equipment to the fire water supply system where the water should not be put into use unless a fire takes place, and the water pressure in pipelines should permanently remain constant. This paper introduces the automatic regulation principle of the variable-frequency type air-pressurized water supply equipment (hereafter referred to as simply BFQS equipment) for dual purposes of daily life and fire control, which combined both technologies of speed governing by a converter and air-pressurized water supplying, then discusses some problems related to automatic control, and finally gives the experimental results of an embodiment-BPQS-100-50 water supply equipment.

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A Theoretical Study on Flow and Pressure Variation Characteristics of Fuel Supply System in Diesel Engine (디젤엔진 연료계통의 유동 및 압력 변동특성에 관한 이론적 연구)

  • 송치성
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.12-23
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    • 1993
  • Combustion phenomenon in diesel engine is mainly governed by characteristics of fuel injection and fuel spray system affected by its dimensions and operating condition. Fuel supply system is consisted of fuel injection pump, high pressure pipe and injection nozzle. In order to develope the more economical diesel fuel injection system, it is in need to carryout the fairly wide range experiments, which is quite impossible. Therefore, theoretical analysis for the numberous parameters is powerful method in this case. In the present study, equations of continuity of fuel oil in fuel injection system are solved to obtain the flow and pressure variation in diesel fuel system affected by injection pump speed, plunger diameter, pipe length and nozzle opening pressure.

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