• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.224-233
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• 2013

In supply chain management, the supply contract can induce collaboration and coordination among the supply chain members in order to optimize supply chain performance. Numerous supply contracts have been examined; however, some difficulties related to the application of these contracts still occur. One of the solutions is to apply the composite supply contract which can assist in the supply chain coordination. This research examines the composite contract of the revenue sharing and quantity flexibility contracts in a two-stage supply chain, which comprises a retailer and a supplier. In this research, a mathematical model of the composite contract is developed; then, the applicability of the proposed composite contract is examined by investigating its capability in terms of supply chain coordination and profit allocation. In the numerical experiments, the composite revenue sharing-quantity flexibility contract showed that it is superior to both component contracts in terms of supply chain coordination and profit allocation among supply chain members.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제30권
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• pp.3-26
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• 2006

Supply chain is viewed as a number of organizations(at least three) working cooperatively with at least some shared objectives. The concept of supply chain management represents the most advanced state in the evolutionary development of purchasing, procurement and other supply chain activities. This study aims to analyze and develop a measurement instrument for supply chain performance in international logistics. A measurement instrument for supply chain performance in international logistics are developed by Lai et al(2002). Supply chain reliability, customer service and cost are constructed reflecting service effectiveness and operations efficiency between shipper, forwarder and liner. The results of this study are as follow. We firstly tested the measurement properties of the sub-dimension of the supply chain performance construct using reliability test and confirmatory factor analysis follow by exploratory factor analysis. For each of the factor, reliability and validity are achieved because of the significant loading of the measurement items on their latent factors. Further research perform the analysis of variance by multi respondents within each firm and across partner firms in the supply chain. The result of analysis present the difference with shipper, forwarder and liner in statistics.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.1-27
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• 2006

In supply chains, collaboration between buyer and supplier can improve firms' ability of supply chains to their objectives and competitive advantages. A key factor in collaboration in supply chain is to identify buyer relationships and supply relationships as antecedents of the factor collaboration. We analyzed data collected from buyers and suppliers sampled from a mobile networks industry in Korea and found that the level of collaboration comes from strong relationships between two parties and the collaboration enhances the supply chain performances. However, buyer relationships and supplier relationships have indirect impacts on trading partners' performance through collaboration whereas both have direct impacts on one's performance. Therefore to enhance supply chain performances, supplier's operational efficiency and buyer satisfaction, firms of buyers and suppliers should consider pursuing practical and substantial collaboration along with buyer-supplier relationships.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.141-164
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• 2020

전 세계적으로 기업환경의 불확실성과 복잡성과 더불어 기업은 경쟁우위를 확보하기 위한 핵심요소의 하나로 공급사슬관리에 집중해오고 있다. 성공적인 공급사슬관리는 기업의 내부적 핵심역량과 공급사슬에서의 개별 기능의 통합을 강화하기 위한 노력을 추진해 왔다. 본 연구의 목적은 기업 간 정보공유가 공급사슬통합과 기업성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하는데 있다. 선행연구를 통해 설정된 연구가설을 구조방정식을 활용하여 분석하였다. 전체 723부의 설문지가 가설검정을 위해 투입되었다. 본 연구를 통해 기업간 정보공유는 공급사슬통합에 커다란 영향을 미치며, 이는 운영적·전략적 수준에서 재무, 시장점유율 그리고 고객 만족 등의 기업성과에 긍정적 영향을 미친다는 결과를 도출하였다. 기업간 정보의 통합과 공유를 통한 공급사슬의 통합은 정보, 서비스, 재화 및 돈의 흐름을 촉진시킨다. 그러므로 만약 공급사슬의 구성원간 정보가 단절되며 전체 공급사슬관리에 부정적인 효과를 가져올 것이다. 반면 공급사슬구성원이 단일의 플랫폼에서 실시간으로 효율적으로 정보를 고유할 수 있다면 전체 공급사슬의 최적화를 도모할 수 있다. 전략적이고 운영적 수준에서 정보의 공유와 통합은 공급사슬통합에서 중요한 역할을 하며, 이는 기업의 성과와 경쟁력 제고에 기여할 것이다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.111-121
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• 2015

Purpose - This study's purpose is to investigate the impact of supply chain management (SCM) factors among targeted Korean distribution firms. Antecedents are established for supply chain orientation (SCO) for the management and organization of cultural assets. The research sets up SCO corresponding to management cultural assets and to organizational factors in the results. The research model is created to examine the SCO based on a strategic perspective and the operational performance of the SC and SCM. In addition, an integrated model is constructed to analyze the moderating effect by setting partner cooperation as a relational capital factor. The main aim of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the supply chain structure as a source of competitive advantage for distribution service firms participating in the supply chain. In the moderating effects analysis, the role of partner cooperation as relational capital is examined in detail. Research design, data, and methodology - The study examined the existing research related to supply chains, discussing the antecedents of the performance of SCM and SCO. SCM was established with the partner's cooperation as relational capital. Including the moderating effects of the partner cooperation, the research proposed a seven hypotheses path analysis model. The samples were collected from the Korean export enterprises in the distribution service sector, with 185 samples selected for the final analysis. To try and measure the four latent variables presented in the analysis model based on existing studies, 22 measurement items were used. The empirical analysis used the appropriate PLS (partial least squares) method on the path analysis reliability and validity and for common method bias. After testing the seven hypotheses, the research tested the moderating effects to the path analysis. Using PLS as structural equation modeling, the seven hypotheses were tested including the moderating effects of the partner relational capital on the 185 samples. Results - In the results, the SCO had a positive impact on both SCM and the relational capital of partner cooperation. The SCM had a significant impact on the operational performance of the SC. Further, partner cooperation also had a significant impact on SCM and the operational performance of the SC. The moderating effect analysis of the SCM and partner cooperation found a significant impact on the operational performance of the SC. On the other hand, the moderating effect of the SCO and partner cooperation did not affect the SCM. Conclusion - The results of this research show that the existing supply chain-related research can be applied to the operational performance of the SC for a Korean distribution service firm. In view of the fact that SCO is a source of competitive advantage, it should be taken into account when a firm wants to improve the performance of the SCM of the distribution service. This is because it can be assumed that SCO plays a role in supply chain management for the distribution firm.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.1099-1107
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• 2021

This study focuses on green human resources management (GHRM), which is currently a strategic issue in almost every service or manufacturing company, including courier service SMEs in Indonesia. This study intends to analyze the relationship between GHRM and supply chain organizational learning (SCOL), supply chain performance (SCP), and business performance (BP) still rarely studied. The population encompasses all courier service SMEs in the Special Province of Yogyakarta (DIY) and East Java, Indonesia. The study targets courier service SMEs that meet certain conditions; 130 SMEs responded from the target of 200 SMEs. Partial Least Square statistical technique is used. The results show that conventional HRM practices are increasingly being abandoned by courier companies in Indonesia, particularly in Special Province of Yogyakarta and East Java. Although GHRM has a negative and non-significant effect on BP, GHRM has a positive effect on SCOL and SCP. SCOL has a significant positive effect on SCP and BP. Furthermore, SCOL mediates the relationship between GHRM and SCP and SCOL mediates the relationship between GHRM and BP. Likewise, SCP has a positive effect on BP. In addition, SCP mediates the relationship between GHRM and BP. SCP also mediates the relationship between SCOL and BP.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.41-54
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• 2006

In this paper, we investigate the inter-organizational information systems effect to supply chain partnerships, and subsequently to the performance. The conceptual model for the causal relationships among interorganizational systems usage, interaction, partnership, and supply chain performances has been developed. Theoretical framework is based on the partnership research in relationship marketing area, and the interaction model from IMP group. The questionnaires are designed to test the hypotheses of the conceptual model. The survey result supports our hypotheses that collaborative IT effects to increase the interaction between the firms, and interaction causes to enhance the partnership quality. Also, the level of partnership shows strong positive correlation with the supply chain performances. Despite the limitations of collected sample data size, our study reveals the fact that inter-organizational information systems contribute to supply chain performance through enhancing the interaction and partnership level between the supply chain partners. Our research result is distinct from the most extant literatures that investigated the firm's collaboration impact on interorganizational systems usage.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.203-228
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 공급체인의 위험관리 요인(인지, 평가, 전략), 공급체인의 파트너십 요인(신뢰, 협력), 그리고 공급체인 사업성과(유연성, 민첩성) 간의 구조적 관계를 규명하였다. 이를 위해서 공급체인 위험관리를 수행하고 있는 105개 기업들을 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하였고, 구조방정식모형 (Structural equation model)으로 실증분석을 하였다. 먼저 공급제안의 위험관리의 요인을 선행변수로 두고 공급체인 파트너십의 요인을 매개변수로 설정하였다. 기업의 사업성과 요인과 함께 연구모형에 포함시켜 실증분석을 한 결과 다음과 같은 연구결과를 얻었다. 첫째, 공급체인의 위험관리 요인은 기업의 사업성과 요인에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 공급체인의 위험관리 요인은 공급체인의 파트너십 요인에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 공급체인의 파트너십 요인은 기업의 사업성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 이는 공급체인 위험관리 요인은 파트너십 요인을 통하여 사업성과를 향상시키는 결과를 도출할 수 있으며, 기업에서는 공급체인의 위험관리 요인과 파트너십 요인을 모두 고려하여 경쟁우위를 향상시켜 기업의 이익을 극대화할 수 있는 노력을 해야 한다는 것을 나타낸다. 본 연구는 공급체인의 위험관리, 파트너십, 사업성과 간의 관계에 대한 연구결과를 도출하였고, 향후 공급체인 위험관리의 효과적인 실행을 고려한 연구가 진행되어야 하겠다.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.55-74
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• 2020

글로벌화와 정보통신기술의 발전과 더불어 공급사슬은 더욱 광역화되고 복잡해지고 있으며, 이는 공급사슬위험의 발생과 피해를 확대시키고 있다. 공급사슬위험관리는 리스크의 요인분석과 선제적이고 전략적 접근에 따라 기업의 성과에 커다란 영향을 미치게 된다. 본 연구는 공급사슬의 리스크 요인이 위험관리전략과 기업성과에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하는 데 목적이 있다. 실증분석을 위해 공급사슬위험요인으로 공급, 수요, 운영, 네트워크, 외부환경으로 분류하였으며, 위험관리전략으로 적극적 전략과 소극적 전략으로 구분하였으며, 기업성과로는 재무와 운영성과로 연구모형을 설정하여 설문조사를 통해 확보한 자료를 구조방정식 모델의 경로분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 운송물류위험요인의 유형에 따라 물류위험전략의 선택에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 위험수용전략에 유의한 영향을 미치는 위험요인으로는 외부환경과 인적자원리스크이며, 위험회피전략에 유의한 영향을 미치는 위험요인으로 외부환경리스크가 채택되었다. 위험감소전략에 유의한 영향을 미치는 위험요인으로는 운영과 경제/재무이며, 위험전가전략에 유의한 영향을 미치는 위험요인은 운영과 재무리스크로 나타났다. 기업들은 운영과 인적자원리스크와 같은 내부적인 리스크에 대하여 소극적인 수용 또는 전가전략을 채택하는 경향이 높은 것으로 나타나 위험관리에 있어 보다 선제적이고 적극적인 노력이 요구된다고 할 수 있다. 분석의 결과 기업들은 대내외적인 리스크 요인에서 외부적 요인보다는 내부적 리스크 요인에 대하여 적극적인 리스크 관리를 추진해 나가고 있으며, 이러한 추진전략은 기업의 성과에도 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 향후 기업들은 기업운영에 영향을 미치는 다양한 리스크 요인에 대한 철저한 분석을 통해 보다 적극적이고 선제적으로 위험관리 전략을 추진해 나가야 할 것이다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.123-131
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• 2024

Purpose: This study aims to empirically analyze the effect of information sharing on the two dimensions of trust and logistics performance in the relationship between firms in the supply chain. Research design, data and methodology: In this study, information sharing is a variable for information competency of the entire supply chain. Moreover, we classified trust into quantitative and qualitative trust and analyzed the two paths through which information sharing reaches logistics performance. To examine these correlations, we conducted a survey among professionals in supply chain-related departments in South Korea. Based on 350 completed questionnaires, we tested the hypotheses with structural equation modeling using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. Results: We found that information sharing has a significant positive effect on trust and logistics performance, which is a typical index of supply chain performance. These results show that information itself is considered a partner to a firm's competencies in operating the supply chain and plays a major role in forming the other's competencies and trust for the present and future. Conclusions: As these competencies and trust consequentially affect logistics performance, supply chain managers must pay attention to the importance of information competency and consider ways of promoting it to improve logistics performance across the entire supply chain.