• 제목/요약/키워드: Supplementary

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공학인증 기초수학에서 학습부진 학생 학업성취도 향상을 위한 방안 탐색 (Comments on mathematics diagnostic tests and education by level for under achieving first year engineering students)

  • 정상조;박중수;김태순
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.593-606
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    • 2011
  • 2008학년도 대전 소재 C 대학교 공과대학 신입학생 전체에 대하여 미분적분학 기초학력진단평가를 실시하였다. 그 결과 보충지도가 필요하다고 판단되는 하위 13%의 학생들에게 1 2학기 동안 수준별 기초보충수업을 실시하였으며, 기초보충수업을 받은 학생들이 그렇지 않은 학생들에 비하여 학기말 성적에서 유의미하게 높은 성취도증가를 보였다. 특히 대학입학전형 방법의 다양화에 따라 고등학교에서 미분적분학을 이수하지 않고 입학한 학생들의 경우에서도 보충학습을 통하여 정규미적분학 수업을 따라 갈 수 있는 기초와 동기를 부여하였다. 본 논문은 미분적분학 학습 부진 공대 신입생들에게 학기별 다양한 형태의 수준별 보충수업을 실시한 후 성취도를 분석하였으며, 그 형태에 따른 효과를 알아보았고, 이를 바탕으로 향후 공과대학에서 수학 성적 부진 학생들에 대한 성취도 향상 프로그램을 제안하였다.

지적도근점과 연계활용을 위한 도시기준점의 위치정확도 분석 (An Analysis on Positional Accuracy of Urban Control Point for Connecting to Supplementary Control Point)

  • 홍성언
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2009
  • 지적도근점과 도시기준점은 설치의 목적과 성격은 다르지만 측량방법, 매설 위치 등이 매우 유사하다. 그렇기 때문에 두 기준점을 연계하여 활용할 수 있다면 도근점 망실에 의한 복구비용의 최소화는 물론 배점밀도의 향상을 가져올 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 지적도근점을 기초로 도시기준점의 위치정확도를 분석하여 봄으로써 두 기준점을 연계하여 활용할 수 있는 가능성을 제시하고자 하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 연구대상지역 총 13점의 도시기준점의 위치정확도를 분석하여 본 결과, 각각의 측점에 대한 연결오차의 RMSE가 최소 ${\pm}8cm$에서 최대 ${\pm}11cm$ 오차를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 현행 지적법에서 규정하고 있는 허용오차 범위내의 성과로 지적도근점과 도시기준점을 연계하여 이용할 수 있는 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.

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잣버섯 봉지재배시 영양원이 균사배양 및 자실체 생육에 미치는 영향 (Effect on Mycelial Growth and Fruit Body Development According to Supplementary Nutrition in Bag Cultivation of Neolentinus lepideus)

  • 장명준;이윤혜;주영철;김성민;구한모
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2011
  • 적정 영양원을 선발하기 위하여 5가지의 재료(옥수수가루, 옥수수피, 콘코브, 비트펄프, 감자전분)를 이용하여 재배실험을 실시한 결과 혼합배지의 총 질소함량은 옥수수가루 첨가구가 0.45%로 가장 높았다. 혼합배지에 따른 배양율과 재배일수는 옥수수가루 처리구에서 배양율 97%로 가장 좋았고, 재배기간 43일로 가장 짧았다. 그리고 옥수수가루 처리구에서 수량은 122 g/1 kg 봉지, 생물학적효율은 35%로 다른 처리구에 비해 가장 높았다. 자실체 생산량에 관여하는 인자 분석에서는 총 질소함량 (r = 0.95)과 조지방(r = 0.65)으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과 잣버섯 재배는 배지 영양원으로 옥수수가루와 자실체 생산량에 관여하는 인자로 총질소함량으로 판단된다.

임산부 및 수유부의 영양·미용·체형변화에 대한 관심도와 미용 보조 식품에 관한 연구 (Interests in Nutrition·Beauty·Body Shape of Pregnant and Lactating Women·Desires for "Inner Health, Outer Beauty" Functional Foods)

  • 류세자;박미성;박승용
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.232-243
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    • 2017
  • Although several supplementary foods are available for pregnant and lactating women, there is a need for foods able to maintain a woman's beauty without any changes in body shape. In this study, four questionnaires about nutrition management, skin care, body shape, and the intent of purchasing beauty supplementary foods, were prepared for an online survey (http://pms8011.wixsite.com/project). A total of 95 answers from 293 women were classified into four groups, based on age, income, occupation, and skin type. The data were statistically analyzed using SPSS/WIN Program 22.0. The significances of the F-value analyzed by one-way ANOVA and the differences within the groups were verified by Scheffe's method. All groups were shown to have very high requirements for nutrition management and beauty standards. In the skin patterns, the groups of middle-aged women, house wife and the lower income showed high interests, with a high significance (P<0.01) in ages. With respect to body shape, significant interest was found within the groups of skin type (P<0.05) and age (P<0.001). With regard to supplementary foods, all groups showed a strong intention to purchase, but no significant differences were found. This study indicates the necessity to categorize supplementary foods by the intended target group, such as women planning to conceive, pregnant women, and lactating women.

저소득층 독거노인의 식품지원 프로그램 효과 (Effect of Food Commodity Supplementary Program for Low Income Elderly People)

  • 박희정;임보경;김화영
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2007
  • This study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of food commodity supplementary program for low-income, living alone elderly people. The subjects were 57 low income aged females who lived alone in Bucheon city. The food commodity supplementary program lasted for 6 months, supplying one meal per day consisting with grains, meat, vegetables, dairy and fruit. Dietary intake, anthropometric measurements, and blood profiles were assessed. After 6 months of food commodity supplemented period, dietary intakes of protein(p<0.05), calcium(p<0.05), iron(p<0.05) and vitamin B(p<0.001) were significantly increased. The mean weight(p<0.05) and BMI(p<0.05) were increased, and the frequency of BMI over 25kg/m$^2$ was also raised from 54.4% to 59.7%. Serum concentrations of total protein(p<0.001) and albumin(p<0.001) were significantly increased, indicating improvement of protein status. The frequency of anemia was decreased from 45.6% to 26.3%. However, the proportion of dyslipidemia was increased. In general the stable food commodity supplementary program was effective to improve general nutritional status of the poor aged who lived alone, however, nutrient intakes still did not meet RDA for the elderly and the rates of obesity and dyslipidemia were increased. Therefore, local government should provide more active food support program and the selection of food items for commodity should be evaluated at regular intervals.

추가된 마이크로스트립 패치의 빗살무늬 슬롯에 의한 영향 연구 (A Study on the Comb-Pattern Slot in the Supplementary Microstrip Patch)

  • 심재륜
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.180-183
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    • 2006
  • 일반적인 단층형 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 위에 새로운 패치를 두고 그 패치에 빗살무늬를 가진 슬롯을 추가하였다. 이러한 구조의 시뮬레이션 결과로 빗살무늬 슬롯을 가진 패치 에 의해 마이크로스트립 안테나의 이득 향상과 대역폭 증가의 결과를 얻었다. 향후, 패치의 슬롯 모양에 대해 안테나 특성 변화에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

ANALYSIS OF QUEUEING MODEL WITH PRIORITY SCHEDULING BY SUPPLEMENTARY VARIABLE METHOD

  • Choi, Doo Il
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제31권1_2호
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2013
  • We analyze queueing model with priority scheduling by supplementary variable method. Customers are classified into two types (type-1 and type-2 ) according to their characteristics. Customers of each type arrive by independent Poisson processes, and all customers regardless of type have same general service time. The service order of each type is determined by the queue length of type-1 buffer. If the queue length of type-1 customer exceeds a threshold L, the service priority is given to the type-1 customer. Otherwise, the service priority is given to type-2 customer. Method of supplementary variable by remaining service time gives us information for queue length of two buffers. That is, we derive the differential difference equations for our queueing system. We obtain joint probability generating function for two queue lengths and the remaining service time. Also, the mean queue length of each buffer is derived.

Mechanical Amplification of Relative Movements in Damped Outriggers for Wind and Seismic Response Mitigation

  • Mathias, Neville;Ranaudo, Francesco;Sarkisian, Mark
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2016
  • The concept of introducing viscous damping devices between outriggers and perimeter columns in tall buildings to provide supplementary damping and improve performance, reduce structural costs, and increase available usable area was developed and implemented by Smith and Willford (2007). It was recognized that the relative vertical movement that would occur between the ends of outriggers and columns, if they were not connected, could be used to generate damping. The movements, and correspondingly damping, can potentially be significantly increased by amplifying them using simple "mechanisms". The mechanisms also make it possible to increase the number of available dampers and thus further increase supplementary damping. The feasibility of mechanisms to amplify supplementary damping and enhance structural performance of tall, slender buildings is studied with particular focus on its efficacy in improving structural performance in wind loads.

복수휴가형 이산시간 GI/G/1 대기체계에 대한 수정부가변수법 (On the Modified Supplementary Variable Technique for a Discrete-Time GI/G/1 Queue with Multiple Vacations)

  • 이두호
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.304-313
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    • 2016
  • This work suggests a new analysis approach for a discrete-time GI/G/1 queue with multiple vacations. The method used is called a modified supplementary variable technique and our result is an exact transform-free expression for the steady state queue length distribution. Utilizing this result, we propose a simple two-moment approximation for the queue length distribution. From this, approximations for the mean queue length and the probabilities of the number of customers in the system are also obtained. To evaluate the approximations, we conduct numerical experiments which show that our approximations are remarkably simple yet provide fairly good performance, especially for a Bernoulli arrival process.

THE ${M_1},{M_/2}/G/l/K$ RETRIAL QUEUEING SYSTEMS WITH PRIORITY

  • Choi, Bong-Dae;Zhu, Dong-Bi
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.691-712
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    • 1998
  • We consider an M$_1$, M$_2$/G/1/ K retrial queueing system with a finite priority queue for type I calls and infinite retrial group for type II calls where blocked type I calls may join the retrial group. These models, for example, can be applied to cellular mobile communication system where handoff calls have higher priority than originating calls. In this paper we apply the supplementary variable method where supplementary variable is the elapsed service time of the call in service. We find the joint generating function of the numbers of calls in the priority queue and the retrial group in closed form and give some performance measures of the system.

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