• Title/Summary/Keyword: Superluminescent diodes

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Optical power enhancement of superluminescent diodes utilizing trench (Trench 구조를 이용한 단일모드형 고휘도 발광소자의 광출력 증가)

  • Yoo, Young-Chae;Han, Il-Ki;Lee, Jung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2007
  • J-shaped superluminescent diodes (SLD) utilizing trench structure have been fabricated on the multiple quantum dots epi-structure with its ground state energy wavelength of $1.3\;{\mu}m$. It was observed that optical power was drastically increased up to 20 times in comparison with that of SLD without trench structure, The electroluminescence characteristics showed that the peak intensity of excited state was several ten times higher in the SLD with trench than without trench structure. It is explained that the optical power enhancement of J-shaped SLD with trench structure resulted from the drastic increase of peak intensity of excited state.

Optical and Electrical Characteristics of Chirped Quantum Dot Structures for the Superluminescent Diodes with Wide Spectrum Bandwidth (파장대역폭이 넓은 고휘도 발광소자를 위한 Chirped 양자점 구조의 광/전기 특성 분석)

  • Han, Il-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2009
  • We analyzed photoluminescence (PL) and electroluminescence characteristics of various chirped quantum dot structures. Peaks in EL curves were contributed by excited states of quantum dots (QD), while those in PL curves by grounded states. Based on these characteristics, we suggested that superluminescent diodes with wide spectral bandwidth may be developed if chirped QD structures are designed to make a contribution by ground states to EL characteristics.

The fabrication of Light Source for Fiber Optic Gyroscope (광섬유 자이로스코프용 광원 제작)

  • 정인식;안세경;배정철;최영규;홍창희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.370-373
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    • 2003
  • Superluminescent diodes(SLDs) are the optimum light sources for application in optical measurement systems such as fiber gyroscopes, optical time domain reflectometers, and to short and medium distance optical communication systems. The broadband characteristics of SLDs reduce Rayleigh backscattering noise, polarization noise, and the bias offset due to the nonlinear Kerr effect in fiber gyro systems. In this paper, in order to suppress lasing oscillation, we introduced a laterally tilted SCH(Separate Confinement Heterostructure)-SLD with a window region. An output power of 11mW has been achieved at 200mA injection current at 25$^{\circ}C$. At 120mA, parallel and perpendicular to the junction were 31$^{\circ}$${\times}$38$^{\circ}$.

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Optical characteristic of 1.5{\mu}m$ InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP QD Superluminescent Diode ($1.5{\mu}m$ InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP 양자점 Superluminescent Diode의 광 특성)

  • Yoo, Young-Chae;Lee, Jung-Il;Kim, Kyoung-Chan;Kim, Eun-Kyu;Kim, Gil-Ho;Han, Il-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.493-498
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    • 2006
  • Superluminescent diodes (SLD) with the emitting wavelength of $1.55{\mu}m$ was fabricated on InGaAs quantum dot structure grown by MOCVD. The output power and 3-dB bandwidth at room temperature and continuous wave operation were 3 mw and 55 nm, respectively.

External Cavity Lasers Composed of Higher Order Gratings and SLDs Integrated on PLC Platform

  • Shin, Jang-Uk;Oh, Su-Hwan;Park, Yoon-Jung;Park, Sang-Ho;Han, Young-Tak;Sung, Hee-Kyung;Oh, Kwang-Ryong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.452-456
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    • 2007
  • Very compact 4-channel 200-GHz-spacing external cavity lasers (ECLs) were fabricated by hybrid integration of reflection gratings and superluminescent laser diodes on a planar lightwave circuit chip. The fifth-order gratings as reflection gratings were formed using a conventional contact-mask photo-lithography process to achieve low-cost fabrication. The lasing wavelength of the fabricated ECLs matched the ITU grid with an accuracy of ${\pm}0.1$ nm, and optical powers were more than 0.4 mW at the injection current of 80 mA for all channels. The ECLs showed single mode operations with more than 30 dB side lobe suppression.

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Improved Performance of 1.55 ㎛ InGaAsP/InP Superluminescent Diodes by Tapered Stripe Structure

  • Choi Young-Kyu
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.5C no.1
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2005
  • We proposed a structure for a 1.55 ㎛ strained separate confinement heterostructure (SCH) multi- quantum well (MQW) superluminescent diode (SLD), having a tapered active region. SLD was fabricated through a two-step procedure: the first step being metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) and the second-step being liquid phase epitaxy (LPE). We used a 15 laterally tilted stripe and window region to suppress the lasing action of the SLD. The performance of the SLD showed output power of 11 mW with no lasing under 200 mA pulse driving. The full-width at half-maximum was 42 nm at 200 mA, 25℃.

Superluminescent diodes using chirped InAs QD (Chirped InAS 양자점을 사용한 고휘도 발광소자)

  • Yoo, Y.C.;Han, I.K.;Lee, J.I.;Kim, K.H.;Ahn, J.S.;Park, H.
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.56-57
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    • 2005
  • We have studied on the SLDs utilizing InAs chirped QD structure. The output power and spectral bandwidth are obtained as CW 40 mW at RT and about 100 nm, respectively. More high performance of SLD can be possible with optimized design for the chirped QD structures.

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The design of lateral lilted-SCH-SLD with the window legion (Window 영역을 갖는 lateral tilted-SCH-SLD의 설계)

  • 김운섭;황상구;김정호;김동욱;황민철;홍창희
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.26-27
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    • 2000
  • 고휘도 다이오드(Superluminescent Diodes : SLD)는 fiber gyroscope의 광원으로서 가장 적당한 소자로 알려져 있다$^{(1)}$ . 본 연구는 실제의 광섬유 자이로 스코프에 적용하기 위하여 활성층의 발진파장이 1.55$mu extrm{m}$인 SLD의 제작을 목적으로 하고 있다. SLD제작의 핵심은 거울면에서의 반사도를 낮추어 거울면의 반사에 의하여 일어나는 발진을 억제하는 것으로, 이를 위하여 단면이 각을 가진 stripe$^{(2)}$ , 계면의 무반사 코팅(antireflection coating : AR coating)$^{(3)}$ , window buried heterostructure$^{(4)}$ , unpumped absorbing region$^{(5)}$ , bent-buried absorbing region$^{(6)}$ 등과 같은 방법이 이용이 되고 있다 (중략)

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