• Title/Summary/Keyword: Superconducting Fault Current Limiter

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Installation of 22.9kV Class Superconducting Fault Current Limiter Verification Test Facilities (22.9kV급 초전도 한류기 실증시험설비 구축)

  • Yu, Seung-Duck;Kim, Hye-Rim;Yim, Seong-Woo;Park, Chung-Ryul;Hyun, Ok-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.389_390
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    • 2009
  • 최근 KEPRI-LS산전이 공동 개발한 22.9kV급 초전도 한류기에 대하여 고창전력시험센터내에 22.9kV 실계통 선로를 구성하고 단락시험설비와 장기운전시험설비 그리고 이에 대한 초전도 한류기 및 전압, 전류상태등을 감시하는 모니터터링 시스템을 설치하였다. 초전도 한류기 실증시험설비의 구축은 초전도한류기가 상업운전 이전에 실계통에서의 운전 및 성능평가경험을 토대로 초전도한류기의 계통신뢰도를 높일 것이다.

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A Study on the Reliability Model of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (초전도한류기의 신뢰도 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, In-Su;Kim, Hyoung-Ju;Lee, Sang-Kyo;Kim, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.393_394
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    • 2009
  • 초전도한류기(SFCL)는 고장전류에 대한 초고속 감지, 고장전류 제한이 가능하고, 정상계통에서는 무손실 운영이 가능한 신개념의 기기이다. 공급신뢰도 측면에서 SFCL은, 고장전류 저감으로 송전을 지속할 수 있는 장점이 있는 반면, 기존 계통에 직렬연결되므로 자체 고장으로 인해 공급신뢰도를 악화시킬 수도 있다. 특히, 고속스위치를 필요로 하는 하이브리드형 SFCL의 경우 계통연계 이전에 SFCL 자체의 신뢰성이나 주위 계통에 미치는 영향을 미리 검토해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 SFCL의 신뢰도 데이터를 계산하는 기법과 SFCL 인근 설비의 신뢰도 데이터를 갱신하는 방법에 대해 제시하였으며, 이는 SFCL가 연계된 배전계통의 수용가 공급신뢰도를 산출하기 위해 필요한 사전단계에 해당한다.

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A study on SFCL System for Korean future distribution power system application considering auto reclosing actions of protection system (미래 배전계통에서의 자동재폐로 동작을 고려한 초전도한류시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Ryul;Kim, Jong-Yul;Yoon, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.344-346
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    • 2005
  • The recovery time of developing SFCL(Superconducting Fault Current Limiter) has an uncertainty. In general, the recovery time is estimated at 1 sec and more, even though the progress of SFCL technology is considered. However, auto reclosing time of circuit breaker is 0.5 sec in Korean distribution power system. It is impossible to apply only one SFCL to power system because the recovery time is over the reclosing time of protection system. This study proposes a new SFCL system for distribution power system application. The proposed systems consider auto reclosing action for the protection in practical power system and consist of tow parallel SFCLs.

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A Study on Transient Numerical Simulation on Heat Transfer Characteristics in the Resistive SFCL

  • Kim Chul-Ho;Lee Kee-Man;Ryu Kyung-Woo
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2005
  • A transient numerical simulation was conducted to have variation of temperature on an element of resistive Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) under quench condition. It is very important engineering information for an optimum design of cryogenic system for cooling of a resistive SFCL element. A bifilar coil for resistive SFCL for 10 MVA system was incorporated as a model in this numerical study. From the numerical simulation result, it was found that the averaged temperature on the shunt and Bi-2212 element at 500 kW, 100 ms was 711.1 K and 198.4 K respectively. The temperature variation with the change of the hot-spot size and time is also obtained. The maximum temperature was continuously increased in all cases until the hot-spot stops at 100ms and it was going down after then. Such as, the details of temperature distribution on the SFCL element obtained from this numerical study and it should be very valuable information on the decision of the cooling capacity of cryogenic system.

A study on SFCL systems for power system application (실계통적용을 위한 초전도한류시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Lee Seung Ryul;Kim Jong Yul;Yoon Jae Young
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2005
  • The recovery time of developing SFCL(Superconducting Fault Current Limiter) has an uncertainty. In general, the recovery time is estimated at 1 sec and more, even though the Process of SFCL technology is considered. However, auto reclosing time of circuit breaker is 0.3 sec in Korean power system. It is impossible to apply only one SFCL to power system because the recovery time is over the reclosing time of protection system. This study proposes two new SFCL systems for power system application. The proposed systems consider auto reclosing action for the protection in practical power system and consist of tow parallel SFCLS.

Impedance variation analysis of magnetic coupling-type superconducting fault current limiter with the series connection of two coils (두 코일의 직렬연결을 갖는 자기결합형 초전도 전류제한기의 임피던스 변화분석)

  • Kim, Kyung-Tac;Kim, Yun-Ho;Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.2237-2238
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    • 2008
  • 고장전류의 문제점을 파악하고, 두 코일의 직렬연결을 갖는 자기결합형 초전도 전류제한기의 필요성에 대해서 알아보았다. 그리고 두 코일의 직렬연결을 갖는 자기결합형 초전도 전류 제한기의 구성과, 실험장치의 회로구성에 대하여 나타내었다. 실험에서는 결선방향의 변화와 부하저항 값의 변화에 따른 사고전류와 초전도 소자의 값을 측정하여 분석하였다. 또한, 사고 제거 후 제한기의 복귀시간 변화의 값을 측정하고 그에 따른 분석 후 발전 가능성을 예측해보았다.

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A Study on SFCL Systems for Future Korean T&D Power System Application Considering Auto Reclosing Actions of Protection System (미래 송배전계통에서의 자동재폐로 동작을 고려한 초전도한류시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Seung Ryul;Kim Jong-Yul;Yoon Jae Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.580-585
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    • 2005
  • The recovery time of developing SFCL(Superconducting Fault Current Limiter) has an uncertainty. In general, the recovery time is estimated at 1 sec and more, even though the progress of SFCL technology is considered. However, auto reclosing time of circuit breaker is 0.3 or 0.5 sec in Korean power system. It is impossible to apply only one SFCL to power system because the recovery time is over the reclosing time of protection system. This study proposes two new SFCL systems for power system application. The proposed systems consider auto reclosing action for the protection in practical power system and consist of tow parallel SFCLs.

A study on the Joining Properties of Bi-2212 High-Tc Superconducting Tube and Indium Solder (Bi-2212 고온초전도튜브와 인듐솔더의 접합특성연구)

  • Oh, S.Y.;Hyun, O.B.;Kim, Chan-Joong
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2006
  • As a material for SFCL(Superconducting Fault Current Limiter), BSCCO tube with metal stabilizer is a promising candidate, assuring the stability and large power capacity, For the application, the proper soldering technique, which overcome the difficulties of the joining between BSCCO and metal stabilizer, is required. In this study, after soldering In-Bi solder and In-Sn solder with BSCCO superconductor, welding properties between BSCCO and solders were investigated. Because ceramic materials is difficult to weld, Ag electro-plating on BSCCO 2212 is used for intermetallic layer. To find out the best welding condition for superconductor, soldering is tested in the maximum temperature from $155^{\circ}C\;to\;165^{\circ}C$ in the reflow oven. By investigating the composition and thickness of IMC (lntermetallic Compound) created in the reaction of Ag with solder, we analyzed the welding properties of High-Tc superconductor from a micro point of view.

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A Study on Optimal Insulation Design of the Distribution Level HTS FCL (배전급 고온초전도 한류기 절연설계 최적화 연구)

  • Seok, B.Y.;Kang, H.;Lee, C.;Nam, K.;Ko, T.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.723-724
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    • 2006
  • In this study, superconducting coil arrangements and cryostat concept design were conducted for the development of 13.2kV/630A bifilar winding type high temperature superconducting(HTS) fault current limiter(FCL) with YBCO coated conductor(CC) wire. The coil consists of several layers with unique non-inductive solenoid winding method. Six types of HTS coil arrangements were investigated for the optimal insulation design of HTS FCL. And, conceptual design of cryostat was conducted for the decrement of thermal invasion and the prevention of low voltage insulation breakdown in the LHe which is used as pressurization gas in sub-cooling condition of liquid nitrogen(LN2). As the results, it was found that the modified suspended type cryostat with horizontal coil arrangement is beneficial to the insulation design of 13.2kV level bifilar winding type HTS FCL.

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