• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sum of Square

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Geometric Fitting of Parametric Curves and Surfaces

  • Ahn, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the geometric fitting algorithms for parametric curves and surfaces in 2-D/3-D space, which estimate the curve/surface parameters by minimizing the square sum of the shortest distances between the curve/surface and the given points. We identify three algorithmic approaches for solving the nonlinear problem of geometric fitting. As their general implementation we describe a new algorithm for geometric fitting of parametric curves and surfaces. The curve/surface parameters are estimated in terms of form, position, and rotation parameters. We test and evaluate the performances of the algorithms with fitting examples.

Estimation Method of the Best-Approximated Form Factor Using the Profile Measurement of the Aspherical Ophthalmic Lens (단면 형상 측정을 이용한 비구면 안경 렌즈의 최적 근사화된 설계 계수의 추정 방법)

  • Lee Hocheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5 s.170
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents mainly a procedure to get the mathematical form of the manufactured aspherical lens. Generally Schulz formula describes the aspherical lens profile. Therefore, the base curvature, conic constant. and high-order polynomial coefficient should be set to get the approximated design equation. To find the best-approximated aspherical form, lens profile is measured by a commercial stylus profiler, which has a sub-micrometer measurement resolution. The optimization tool is based on the minimization of the root mean square of error sum to get the estimated aspherical surface equation from the scanned aspherical profile. Error minimization step uses the Nelder-Mead simplex (direct search) method. The result of the lens refractive power measurement shows the experimental consistency with the curvature distribution of the best-approximated aspherical surface equation

Distributed Fusion Moving Average Prediction for Linear Stochastic Systems

  • Song, Il Young;Song, Jin Mo;Jeong, Woong Ji;Gong, Myoung Sool
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2019
  • This paper is concerned with distributed fusion moving average prediction for continuous-time linear stochastic systems with multiple sensors. A distributed fusion with the weighted sum structure is applied to the optimal local moving average predictors. The distributed fusion prediction algorithm represents the optimal linear fusion by weighting matrices under the minimum mean square criterion. The derivation of equations for error cross-covariances between the local predictors is the key of this paper. Example demonstrates effectiveness of the distributed fusion moving average predictor.

Optical system design for laser scanning unit (Laser Scanning Unit용 광학계 설계)

  • 임천석
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1999
  • Laser Scanning Unit (LSU), which is one of the core parts of laser printer, consists of LD Module, cylinder lens, polygon mirror and f$\theta$ lens. After making an initial design on each part, we optimized the one which satisfies the user specification. The optimized optical system has diffraction limited performance for the slit size of 2.7 mm$\times$1.6 mm, f$\theta$ characteristics less than 0.3% and field curvature less 1.2 mm. We also calcurate tolerance of each part based on RSS(Root Sum Square) method to manufacture LSU for mass production.

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Analysis of optical splitters in photonic crystals (광자 크리스탈로 구성된 광 분배기의 특성 연구)

  • 윤지수;정교방
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2002
  • We design a 1$\times$4 optical splitter made of photonic crystal waveguides and analyze the properties of the optical splitter using the finite-difference time-domain method with perfectly-matched-layer absorbing boundaries. The photonic crystal is constructed from cylindrical rods in air on a square lattice. Our simulation results show that there are different transmission properties for four bend geometries and different incident-wave frequencies. The sum of the power transmission of the splitted light is over 93 percent at a certain geometry and frequency, and the incident power splits in the four arms with almost the same ratio.

An Acoustic Echo Canceler Using Multimedia PC (멀티미디어 PC를 이용한 음향반향제거기)

  • 박장식;손경식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 1998
  • NLMS algorithm is widely used as acoustic echo canceller. NLMS algorithm is degraded by the ambient noises and the near-end speech signals. In this paper, a robust acoustic echo cancellation algorithm is proposed. To enhance the echo cancellation performance, the step size of the proposed algorithm is normalized by the sum of the power of the reference signals and the primary signals. As results of comparing the excess mean square errors, it is shown that the proposed algorithm can enhance the performance of cancelling the echo signals. Some experiments, which is used multimedia personal computer, are carried out. As results of experiments, the proposed algorithm shows better performance than conventional ones.

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Application of Minimum Phase Condition to the Acoustic Reflection Coefficient Measurement (최소 위상 조건을 적용한 음향 반사계수 측정)

  • Heo, Jun-Hyeok;Kim, Deok-Ki;Lim, Byoung-Duk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10 s.103
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    • pp.1131-1136
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    • 2005
  • For the accurate measurement of acoustic properties of a surface, efforts have been made to reduce errors caused by external disturbance. If the reflection coefficient is considered as a transfer function between reflected wane and incident wave, the causality is required between them and the reflection coefficient should be of minimum phase. In this thesis, the minimum phase condition is applied to measure correct reflection coefficient. The reflection coefficient is approximated as a rational function In the Z domain by minimizing the sum square error. Then the minimum phase reflection coefficient is reconstructed using the distribution of poles and zeros of the reflection coefficient model.

Frequency-Domain RLS Algorithm Based on the Block Processing Technique (블록 프로세싱 기법을 이용한 주파수 영역에서의 회귀 최소 자승 알고리듬)

  • 박부견;김동규;박원석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.240-240
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents two algorithms based on the concept of the frequency domain adaptive filter(FDAF). First the frequency domain recursive least squares(FRLS) algorithm with the overlap-save filtering technique is introduced. This minimizes the sum of exponentially weighted square errors in the frequency domain. To eliminate discrepancies between the linear convolution and the circular convolution, the overlap-save method is utilized. Second, the sliding method of data blocks is studied Co overcome processing delays and complexity roads of the FRLS algorithm. The size of the extended data block is twice as long as the filter tap length. It is possible to slide the data block variously by the adjustable hopping index. By selecting the hopping index appropriately, we can take a trade-off between the convergence rate and the computational complexity. When the input signal is highly correlated and the length of the target FIR filter is huge, the FRLS algorithm based on the block processing technique has good performances in the convergence rate and the computational complexity.

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A Scheme for Assembling Parts Using Visual Servoing (Visual Servoing을 이용한 움직이는 부품의 조립기법)

  • Noh, Sang-Soo;Park, Sang-Bum;Lee, Boo-Hyung;Hahn, Young-Joon;Hahn, Hern-Soo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.837-838
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a method of assembling parts using visual servoing in dynamic environment. We use SSD(Sum of Square Difference) based on adaptive template in order to detect a moving object in the case where the robot and the object both move. And the control input of the robot is obtained from the feed-back signal of the feature movement and the feed-forward signal of the camera movement in image plane.

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Surface Type Detection and Parameter Estimation in Point Cloud by Using Orthogonal Distance Fitting (최단거리 최소제곱법을 이용한 측정점군으로부터의 곡면 자동탐색)

  • Ahn, Sung-Joon
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2009
  • Surface detection and parameter estimation in point cloud is a relevant subject in CAD/CAM, reverse engineering, computer vision, coordinate metrology and digital factory. In this paper we present a software for a fully automatic surface detection and parameter estimation in unordered, incomplete and error-contaminated point cloud with a large number of data points. The software consists of three algorithmic modules each for object identification, point segmentation, and model fitting, which work interactively. Our newly developed algorithms for orthogonal distance fitting(ODF) play a fundamental role in each of the three modules. The ODF algorithms estimate the model parameters by minimizing the square sum of the shortest distances between the model feature and the measurement points. We demonstrate the performance of the software on a variety of point clouds generated by laser radar, computer tomography, and stripe-projection method.