• Title/Summary/Keyword: Substance change

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Anti-cancer Activity of Supernatant of Rahnella aquatilis AY 2000 Cocultured with Streptomyces griseus (Rahnella aquatilis AY 2000과 Streptomyces griseus의 공배양 상등액의 항암활성)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Kwang-Hyeon;Lee, Jong-Hwan
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.676-679
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    • 2009
  • In order to produce a new antibiotic material against Jurkat T cells using horizontal gene transfer among microbes, co-cultures between soil bacteria AY2000 and the multiple antibiotic producer S. griseus was carried out. It showed that the highest active substance against Jurkat T cells was produced at 48 hr of co-culture time with MTT assay. Moreover, a morphological change of nuclear of Jurkat T cells treated with co-cultured substance was observed in DAPI staining. This result suggests that a new material was produced with co-culture supernatant, and that co-culture between microboes can develop new antibiotic materials.

Properties of Temperature and Brightness Applied on Frequency in Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp (무전극 형광램프의 주파수 변화에 따른 온도 및 광속 특성)

  • Lee, Joo-Ho;Choi, Gi-Seung;Kim, Nam-Goon;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.607-608
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    • 2006
  • In recent, it became necessary to develop the technology about electrodeless fluorescent lamp according to demand of the electrodeless fluorescent lamp system that used higher efficiency and advantage of long lifetime. Inductively coupled plasma is commonly used for electrodeless lamp due to its ease of plasma generation. An electric power efficiency of electrodeless fluorescent lamp has big relative property of gas in lamp, gas pressure, lamp formation, ingredients of magnetic substance and shape and action frequency etc. We used magnetic substance that open self-examination material of electrodeless fluorescent lamp antenna. Ferrite that is used in this experiment was Mn-Zn type. We have examined temperature and flux characteristic by frequency. Considering using frequency 2.65[MHz], Frequency was changed from 2.05(MHz) to 3.05[MHz] to recognize flux and temperature change of lamp. I used LMS(Lighting Measurement System) to measure flux and IR Camera to measure temperature of lamp.

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Properties of Temperature and Brightness Applied on Frequency in Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp (무전극 형광램프의 주파수 변화에 따른 온도 및 광속 특성)

  • Lee, Joo-Ho;Choi, Gi-Seung;Kim, Nam-Goon;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.2239-2240
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    • 2006
  • In recent, it became necessary to develop the technology about electrodeless fluorescent lamp according to demand of the electrodeless fluorescent lamp system that used higher efficiency and advantage of long lifetime. Inductively coupled plasma is commonly used for electrodeless lamp due to its ease of plasma generation. An electric power efficiency of electrodeless fluorescent lamp has big relative property of gas in lamp, gas pressure, lamp formation, ingredients of magnetic substance and shape and action frequency etc. We used magnetic substance that open self-examination material of electrodeless fluorescent lamp antenna. Ferrite that is used in this experiment was Mn-Zn type. We have examined temperature and flux characteristic by frequency. Considering using frequency 2.65[MHz], Frequency was changed from 2.05[MHz] to 3.05[MHz] to recognize flux and temperature change of lamp. I used LMS(Lighting Measurement System) to measure flux and IR Camera to measure temperature of lamp.

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Properties of Temperature and Brightness Applied on Frequency in Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp (무전극 형광램프의 주파수 변화에 따른 온도 및 광속 특성)

  • Lee, Joo-Ho;Choi, Gi-Seung;Kim, Nam-Goon;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1273-1274
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    • 2006
  • In recent, it became necessary to develop the technology about electrodeless fluorescent lamp according to demand of the electrodeless fluorescent lamp system that used higher efficiency and advantage of long lifetime. Inductively coupled plasma is commonly used for electrodeless lamp due to its ease of plasma generation. An electric power efficiency of electrodeless fluorescent lamp has big relative property of gas in lamp, gas pressure, lamp formation, ingredients of magnetic substance and shape and action frequency etc. We used magnetic substance that open self-examination material of electrodeless fluorescent lamp antenna. Ferrite that is used in this experiment was Mn-Zn type. We have examined temperature and flux characteristic by frequency. Considering using frequency 2.65[MHz], Frequency was changed from 2.05[MHz] to 3.05[MHz] to recognize flux and temperature change of lamp. I used LMS(Lighting Measurement System) to measure flux and IR Camera to measure temperature of lamp.

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The Effects of Laser Beam Stimulation on Blood Status and Concentration of Endocrine Substances in Dogs (레이저광선자극이 개의 혈액상과 내분비물질의 혈중농도에 미치는 영향)

  • 조용성;차용호
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.208-214
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    • 1997
  • The objective of this study was (a) to examine the change of bloodchemistry and (b) to investigate the secretion trend of endocrinological substance in a dog model after laser-beam radiation at different level of frequency (250 Hz, 2,000 Hz, 5,000 Hz and 8,000 Hz). The experimental groups were divided into four groups were divided into four groups on the basis of the level of frequency radiated and stimulated for five minutes. Before stimulation and after a lapse of time (10-minute, 30-minute and 60-minute) all dogs were checked the following parameters; cortisol, ACTH, RBC, hemoglobin, hematocrit, WBC, Ca, P, ALT, AST and creatinine. The results were as follow: ten minutes after stimulation, cortisol level of 250 Hz group, 2,000 Hz group, 5,000 Hz group and 8,000 Hz group was increased 18.8%, 20.5%, 23.2% and 309%, respectively. Ten minutes after stimulation, ACTH level of 250 Hz group, 2,000 Hz group, 5,000 Hz group and 8,000 Hz group was increased 26.7%, 26.6%, 30.5% and 29.5%, respectively. It began to decrease and at 30-minute after stimulation resturned to pre-stimulation level at 60-minute after stimulation. In blood examination RBC, hemaoglobin, hematocrit and WBC level showed slight increase and decrease and returned to pre-stimulation level at 60-minute after radiation. In bloodchemical examination serum calcium, inorganic phosphorus, ALT, AST and creatinine level were within normal physiological ranges.

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Effects of Total Dietary Restriction on the Contents of Thiobarbituric Acid-Reactive Substance and Antioxidant Enzymes in the Liver and Kidney of Rats (절식이 흰쥐의 간과 신장의 Thiobarbituric Acid-Reactive Substance량 및 항산화효소 활성도에 미치는 영향)

  • 박평심;고춘남;박재윤
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.471-476
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    • 1999
  • The effects of total dietary restriction(100% restriction of energy intake) on thiobarbituric acid reactive substance(TBARS) contents and intracellular antioxidant enzymes activities in the liver and kidney of young male Sprague Dawley rats were studied. The TBARS contents were reduced in both liver and kidney, up to 77% and 79% of the control rats, fed ad libitum, respectively at 7 days after dietary restriction . Superoxide dismutase(SOD) activities in the liver and kidney of rats were increased significantly by total dietary restriction. However, the activity of catalase in kidney was decreased 27% at 6 days after dietary restriction, but this enzyme activity did not change in liver. The changes of glutathione peroxidae(GSHPx) and catalase activities in the liver and kidney of rats with dietary restriction were not significant. These result suggested that dietary restriction reduce the free radical induced by tissue damage, as determined by TBARS content, in both the liver and kidney but the changes of activities of antioxidant enzymes may not be a contributory factor in reducing oxidative damage to tissue.

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Properties of Temperature and Brightness Applied on Frequency in Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp (무전극 형광램프의 주파수 변화에 따른 온도 및 광속 특성)

  • Lee, Joo-Ho;Choi, Gi-Seung;Kim, Nam-Goon;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1733-1734
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    • 2006
  • In recent, it became necessary to develop the technology about electrodeless fluorescent lamp according to demand of the electrodeless fluorescent lamp system that used higher efficiency and advantage of long lifetime. Inductively coupled plasma is commonly used for electrodeless lamp due to its ease of plasma generation. An electric power efficiency of electrodeless fluorescent lamp has big relative property of gas in lamp, gas pressure, lamp formation, ingredients of magnetic substance and shape and action frequency etc. We used magnetic substance that open self-examination material of electrodeless fluorescent lamp antenna. Ferrite that is used in this experiment was Mn-Zn type. We have examined temperature and flux characteristic by frequency. Considering using frequency 2.65[MHz], Frequency was changed from 2.05[MHz] to 3.05[MHz] to recognize flux and temperature change of lamp. I used LMS(Lighting Measurement System) to measure flux and IR Camera to measure temperature of lamp.

  • PDF

Characteristics of odorous VOCs removal by using electrolytic oxidant (전해 산화제에 의한 악취 원인 VOCs 제거 특성)

  • Lee, Tae Ho;Ryu, Hee Wook
    • Journal of odor and indoor environment
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.381-388
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    • 2018
  • In this study, various conditions and phenomena that occur in the process of removing odorous VOCs by using electrolyzed oxidant were examined. The formation of hypochlorous acid, which is an oxidant produced by electrolysis, was investigated and the properties of the oxidizing agent used to decompose toluene, xylene, and cyclohexane were investigated. As a result, it was found that the production rate and the final concentration of the oxidizing agent increased with the current density. It was found that the degree of removal varies depending on the property of each pollutant. Interestingly, in the batch experiments in which the pH of the produced oxidant was controlled, it was found that the degree of elimination varied depending on the pH of the substance. These results suggest that the difference in the concentration and distribution of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and hypochlorite ($OCl^-$) due to the pH change leads to the difference in oxidizing power on the oxidation characteristics of each substance. Styrene and terpineol showed better degradation characteristics than toluene and xylene in odorous VOC removal experiments by spraying electrolytic oxidant using a lab-scale continuous reactor. In conclusion, the removal of odorous VOCs by the electrolytic oxidant can have various applications in that it can oxidize pollutants of various spectra.

Acute Oral Toxicity of Extract Derived from Fruiting Body of Phellinus gilvus in Rats

  • Bae, Jae-Sung;Jang, Kwang-Ho;Park, Sung-Guk;Jo, Woo-Sik;Rhee, Man-Hee;Kwon, Oh-Deog;Kim, Young-Hoan;Kim, Eun-Young;Park, Seung-Chun
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to investigate the acute oral toxicity of a crude extract derived from fruiting body of Phellinus gilvus (PGE) using male and female SD rats. Groups consisted of five male and female rats were treated with a single dose of the test substance intragastrically at 0, 500, 1,000, 2,000, and 5,000 mg/kgaj, respectively. Clinical signs, body weight change, and food and water consumption change were observed for 14 days after administration. No mortality or abnormal clinical signs in animals were shown during the observation period at the dose used in this study. Also there was no difference in net body weight gain, water and food consumption or gross pathological findings at terminal sacrifice among the groups of rat treated with different doses of the test substance. The results suggested that acute oral toxicity of PGE in rats is very low at the conditions employed in this study and $LD_{50}$ of PGE was estimated to be over 5,000 mg/$\textrm{m}{\ell}$ in both sexes of rats.

The Experimental Study of Electroacupuncture and Cervi Pantortichum Cornu Pharmacopuncture on Pain Decrease and Nerve Regeneration after Crush Injury of Sciatic Nerve (좌골신경 압좌 손상 후 전침 및 녹용 약침의 통증 감소와 신경 재생에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ahn, Hye-Lim;Yang, Mi-Sung;Shin, Mi-Sook;Choi, Jin-Bong;Kim, Sun-Jong
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.39-55
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : This study was designed to evaluate effects of electroacupuncture and Cervi Pantortichum Cornu pharmacopuncture on pain and nerve regeneration after crush injury of sciatic nerve in rats. Methods : We divided the subjects into 5 groups : control group, acupuncture treated group, electroacupuncture treated group, Cervi Pantortichum Cornu pharmacopuncture treated group, electroacupuncture and Cervi Pantortichum Cornu pharmacopuncture group. Hot plate test and degree of Substance P antibody in each group were observed at the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 5th day. Sciatic function index and change of BDNF immunoreactivity had been estimated at the 7th, 14th, 21st day respectively. Atrophy of the gastrocnemius at the 21st day was observed. Results : All the experimental groups showed significant changes in hot plate test, degree of Substance P antibody, sciatic function index and change of BDNF immunoreactivity compared with control group. Especially, when electroacupuncture and Cervi Pantortichum Cornu pharmacopuncture used together, results were more effective than other groups. Recovery of the gastrocnemius was also the same. Conclusions : It is suggested that electroacupuncture and Cervi Pantortichum Cornu pharmacopuncture may play a significant role on pain decrease and nerve regeneration after crush injury of sciatic nerve in rats and these two treatments could be more effective when used together.