• 제목/요약/키워드: Subspace

검색결과 741건 처리시간 0.021초

PMU 데이터를 이용한 저주파 진동분석 연구 (A Study on the Low Frequency Oscillation Using PMU Measurement Data)

  • 김용학;남수철;고백경;강성범;심관식
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2020
  • It is very important to evaluate on/off-line stability to operate the power system stably and economically. Until now, we have continuously secured the operation reliability of the power system through the evaluation of transient, voltage and small signal stability. This paper proposes that it is possible to operate in KWAMS by applying the multi-section analysis and subspace methods and verifying the reliability of the algorithms to directly estimate the dominant oscillation mode of the power system from the signal waveform acquired from the phasor measurement units. In addition, this paper shows that the dominant oscillation mode can be detected from real-time measurement data in power systems. Therefore, if we can monitor the state of the power system in real time, it is possible to avoid a large-scale power outage by knowing the possibility of the power system accident in advance.

Two-stage ML-based Group Detection for Direct-sequence CDMA Systems

  • Buzzi, Stefano;Lops, Marco
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2003
  • In this paper a two-stage maximum-likelihood (ML) detection structure for group detection in DS/CDMA systems is presented. The first stage of the receiver is a linear filter, aimed at suppressing the effect of the unwanted (i.e., out-of-grout) users' signals, while the second stage is a non-linear block, implementing a ML detection rule on the set of desired users signals. As to the linear stage, we consider both the decorrelating and the minimum mean square error approaches. Interestingly, the proposed detection structure turns out to be a generalization of Varanasi's group detector, to which it reduces when the system is synchronous, the signatures are linerly independent and the first stage of the receiver is a decorrelator. The issue of blind adaptive receiver implementation is also considered, and implementations of the proposed receiver based on the LMS algorithm, the RLS algorithm and subspace-tracking algorithms are presented. These adaptive receivers do not rely on any knowledge on the out-of group users' signals, and are thus particularly suited for rejection of out-of-cell interference in the base station. Simulation results confirm that the proposed structure achieves very satisfactory performance in comparison with previously derived receivers, as well as that the proposed blind adaptive algorithms achieve satisfactory performance.

특이값 분해를 이용한 블라인드 부분 간격 등화기 (Fractionally Spaced Blind Equalization Using Singular Value Decomposition)

  • 김금비;이정원;남해운;박대영
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제41권9호
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    • pp.1041-1043
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    • 2016
  • 이 논문은 새로운 블라인드 부분 간격 등화기를 제안한다. 기존의 선형 계획법을 이용한 등화기는 등화기 필터 탭의 자유도를 강제로 줄였기 때문에 성능이 저하된다. 제안 방법은 특이값 분해를 통해 신호 공간을 구해 표본을 최대한 사용하여 등화기 성능을 향상시킨다. 제안 방법은 핵 노름을 이용한 등화기와 성능은 비슷하면서도, 기존 선형 계획법을 이용한 등화기와 비슷한 낮은 복잡도를 갖는다.

다차원 특징 공간에서의 효울적 패턴 분할 기법 (An Efficient Pattern Partitioning Method in Multi-dimensional Feature Space)

  • 김진일
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.833-841
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 다차원 특징 공간에서 퍼지규칙을 자동으로 생성하기 위해 다차원 공간을 효과적으로 패턴 분할하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 패턴 공간의 순차적 재분할(sequential subdivision)에 기초하며, 생성된 패턴 부공간의 크기는 불규칙하다. 제안된 방법에서 최초의 n차원 패턴 공간은 패턴의 분포 특성을 고려하여 서로 다른 크기를 갖는 2개의 부공간으로 분할된다. 이 부공간중 재분할할 패턴 공간이 선택되고, 이 재분할은 중지 조건이 만족될 때까지 재귀적으로 반복된다. 본 제안의 결과는 인공위성 Landsat TM을 사용한 2,4,7번 밴드의 다중분광 이미지에 적용시켰으며, 만족할 만한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

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다그룹 다차원 데이터의 시각화 (Visualizing multidimensional data in multiple groups)

  • 허명회
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2017
  • k (${\geq}2$) 그룹의 p-차원 데이터의 시각화에서 가장 전형적인 방법은 Fisher의 정준판별분석(canonical discriminant analysis; CDA)이다. CDA는 마할라노비스 공간에서 k개 그룹 중심을 근사하게 통과하는 저차원 부공간에 관측점들을 사영한다. 본 논문은 척도화 유클리드 공간에서 다그룹 다차원 데이터를 시각화하는 방법을 제안하는데, 저차원 부공간의 제1축(또는 제1축과 제2축)은 그룹 중심들의 최대변별(maximum discrimination)에서 찾고 부공간의 제2축(또는 제3축)은 관측개체들의 최대산포(maximum dispersion)에서 찾는다. 이러한 혼종방법(hybrid method)은 2-그룹 다차원 자료의 시각화에서 특히 유용하다.

Large eddy simulation of turbulent flow using the parallel computational fluid dynamics code GASFLOW-MPI

  • Zhang, Han;Li, Yabing;Xiao, Jianjun;Jordan, Thomas
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.1310-1317
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    • 2017
  • GASFLOW-MPI is a widely used scalable computational fluid dynamics numerical tool to simulate the fluid turbulence behavior, combustion dynamics, and other related thermal-hydraulic phenomena in nuclear power plant containment. An efficient scalable linear solver for the large-scale pressure equation is one of the key issues to ensure the computational efficiency of GASFLOW-MPI. Several advanced Krylov subspace methods and scalable preconditioning methods are compared and analyzed to improve the computational performance. With the help of the powerful computational capability, the large eddy simulation turbulent model is used to resolve more detailed turbulent behaviors. A backward-facing step flow is performed to study the free shear layer, the recirculation region, and the boundary layer, which is widespread in many scientific and engineering applications. Numerical results are compared with the experimental data in the literature and the direct numerical simulation results by GASFLOW-MPI. Both time-averaged velocity profile and turbulent intensity are well consistent with the experimental data and direct numerical simulation result. Furthermore, the frequency spectrum is presented and a -5/3 energy decay is observed for a wide range of frequencies, satisfying the turbulent energy spectrum theory. Parallel scaling tests are also implemented on the KIT/IKET cluster and a linear scaling is realized for GASFLOW-MPI.

HILBERT-SCHMIDT INTERPOLATION ON Ax = y IN A TRIDIAGONAL ALGEBRA ALGL

  • Jo, Young-Soo;Kang, Joo-Ho
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2004
  • Given vectors x and y in a separable Hilbert space $\cal H$, an interpolating operator is a bounded operator A such that Ax = y. In this article, we investigate Hilbert-Schmidt interpolation problems for vectors in a tridiagonal algebra. We show the following: Let $\cal L$ be a subspace lattice acting on a separable complex Hilbert space $\cal H$ and let x = ($x_{i}$) and y = ($y_{i}$) be vectors in $\cal H$. Then the following are equivalent; (1) There exists a Hilbert-Schmidt operator A = ($a_{ij}$ in Alg$\cal L$ such that Ax = y. (2) There is a bounded sequence {$a_n$ in C such that ${\sum^{\infty}}_{n=1}\mid\alpha_n\mid^2 < \infty$ and $y_1 = \alpha_1x_1 + \alpha_2x_2$ ... $y_{2k} =\alpha_{4k-1}x_{2k}$ $y_{2k=1} = \alpha_{4kx2k} + \alpha_{4k+1}x_{2k+1} + \alpha_{4k+1}x_{2k+2}$ for K $\epsilon$ N.

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HILBERT-SCHMIDT INTERPOLATION ON AX=Y IN A TRIDIAGONAL ALGEBRA ALG${\pounds}$

  • Kang, Joo-Ho
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2008
  • Given operators X and Y acting on a separable complex Hilbert space H, an interpolating operator is a bounded operator A such that AX=Y. In this article, we investigate Hilbert-Schmidt interpolation problems for operators in a tridiagonal algebra and we get the following: Let ${\pounds}$ be a subspace lattice acting on a separable complex Hilbert space H and let X=$(x_{ij})$ and Y=$(y_{ij})$ be operators acting on H. Then the following are equivalent: (1) There exists a Hilbert-Schmidt operator $A=(a_{ij})$ in Alg${\pounds}$ such that AX=Y. (2) There is a bounded sequence $\{{\alpha}_n\}$ in $\mathbb{C}$ such that ${\sum}_{n=1}^{\infty}|{\alpha}_n|^2<{\infty}$ and $$y1_i={\alpha}_1x_{1i}+{\alpha}_2x_{2i}$$ $$y2k_i={\alpha}_{4k-1}x_2k_i$$ $$y{2k+1}_i={\alpha}_{4k}x_{2k}_i+{\alpha}_{4k+1}x_{2k+1}_i+{\alpha}_{4k+2}x_{2k+2}_i\;for\;all\;i,\;k\;\mathbb{N}$$.

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Modal Testing of Mechanical Structures Subject to Operational Excitation Forces

  • Gade, Svend;Moller, Nis B.;Herlufsen, Henrik;Brincker, Rune;Andersen, Palle
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 II
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    • pp.1162-1165
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    • 2001
  • Operational Modal Analysis also known as Output Only Modal Analysis has in the recent years been used for extracting modal parameters of civil engineering structures and is now becoming popular for mechanical structures. The advantage of the method is that no artificial excitation need to be applied to the structure or force signals to be measured. All the parameter estimation is based upon the response signals, thereby minimising the work of preparation for the test. This test case is a controlled lab set-up enabling different parameter estimation methods techniques to be used and compared to the Operational Modal Analysis. For Operational Modal Analysis two different estimation techniques are used: a non-parametric technique based on Frequency Domain Decomposition (FDD), and a parametric technique working on the raw data in time domain, a data driven Stochastic Subspace Identification (SS!) algorithm. These are compared to other methods such as traditional Modal Analysis.

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RIGIDITY OF PROPER HOLOMORPHIC MAPS FROM Bn+1 TO B3n-1

  • Wang, Sung-Ho
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제46권5호
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    • pp.895-905
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    • 2009
  • Let $B^{n+1}$ be the unit ball in the complex vector space $\mathbb{C}^{n+1}$ with the standard Hermitian metric. Let ${\Sigma}^n={\partial}B^{n+1}=S^{2n+1}$ be the boundary sphere with the induced CR structure. Let f : ${\Sigma}^n{\hookrightarrow}{\Sigma}^N$ be a local CR immersion. If N < 3n - 1, the asymptotic vectors of the CR second fundamental form of f at each point form a subspace of the CR(horizontal) tangent space of ${\Sigma}^n$ of codimension at most 1. We study the higher order derivatives of this relation, and we show that a linearly full local CR immersion f : ${\Sigma}^n{\hookrightarrow}{\Sigma}^N$, N $\leq$ 3n-2, can only occur when N = n, 2n, or 2n + 1. As a consequence, it gives an extension of the classification of the rational proper holomorphic maps from $B^{n+1}$ to $B^{2n+2}$ by Hamada to the classification of the rational proper holomorphic maps from $B^{n+1}$ to $B^{3n+1}$.