• 제목/요약/키워드: Sub-Zero

검색결과 442건 처리시간 0.024초

SOME NEW CLASSES OF ZERO-DIFFERENCE BALANCED FUNCTIONS AND RELATED CONSTANT COMPOSITION CODES

  • Sankhadip, Roy
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제59권6호
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    • pp.1327-1337
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    • 2022
  • Zero-difference balanced (ZDB) functions can be applied to many areas like optimal constant composition codes, optimal frequency hopping sequences etc. Moreover, it has been shown that the image set of some ZDB functions is a regular partial difference set, and hence provides strongly regular graphs. Besides, perfect nonlinear functions are zero-difference balanced functions. However, the converse is not true in general. In this paper, we use the decomposition of cyclotomic polynomials into irreducible factors over 𝔽p, where p is an odd prime to generalize some recent results on ZDB functions. Also we extend a result introduced by Claude et al. [3] regarding zero-difference-p-balanced functions over 𝔽pn. Eventually, we use these results to construct some optimal constant composition codes.

ZVZCS가 가능한 LLC AC to DC 고주파 공진 컨버터의 특성 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics Analysis of LLC AC to DC High Frequency Resonant Converter capable of ZVZCS)

  • 김종해
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.741-749
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서 제안한 전류형 LLC AC to DC 고주파 공진 컨버터는 스위치 양단에 병렬로 공진 커패시터(C1, C2)를 연결함으로써 ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching)동작 뿐만 아니라 2차측 Diode의 ZCS(Zero Current Switching) 동작이 가능하므로 스위칭 소자의 턴-온 및 2차측 다이오드의 턴-오프 손실을 저감시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안한 LLC AC to DC 고주파 공진 컨버터의 회로 해석은 무차원화 제어 파라메타를 도입하여 범용성 있게 기술하였다. 또한 제안한 LLC AC to DC 고주파 공진 컨버터의 운전 특성은 무파원화 제어 주파수(μ), 무차원화 저항(λ) 등의 무차원화 제어 파라메타를 이용하여 특성 평가를 수행하였다. 특성 평가를 통한 특성값을 기초한 LLC AC to DC 고주파 공진 컨버터 설계 기법의 일예를 제시하였으며, 실험 및 PSIM 시뮬레이션을 통해 이론 해석의 정당성을 입증하였다.

BOUNDS OF ZERO MEAN GAUSSIAN WITH COVARIANCE FOR AVERAGE ERROR OF TRAPEZOIDAL RULE

  • Hong, Bum-Il;Choi, Sung-Hee;Hahm, Nahm-Woo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.231-242
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    • 2001
  • We showed in [2] that if r≤2, zero mean Gaussian of average error of the Trapezoidal rule is proportional to h/sub i//sup 2r+3/ on the interval [0,1]. In this paper, if r≥3, we show that zero mean Gaussian of average error of the Trapezoidal rule is bounded by Ch⁴/sub i/h⁴/sub j/.

Effect of Different Aging Times on Sn-Ag-Cu Solder Alloy

  • Ervina Efzan, M.N.;Siti Norfarhani, I.
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.112-116
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    • 2015
  • This work studied the thickness and contact angle of solder joints between SAC 305 lead-free solder alloy and a Copper (Cu) substrate. Intermetallic compound (IMC) thickness and contact angle of 3Sn-Ag-0.5Cu (SAC 305) leadfree solder were measured using varying aging times, at a fixed temperature at 30℃. The thickness of IMC and contact angle depend on the aging time. IMC thickness increases as the aging increases. The contact angle gradually decreased from 39.49° to 27.59° as aging time increased from zero to 24 hours for big solder sample. Meanwhile, for small solder sample, the contact angle increased from 32.00° to 40.53° from zero to 24 hours. The IMC thickness sharply increased from 0.007 mm to 0.011 mm from zero to 24 hours aging time for big solder. In spite of that, for small solder the IMC thickness gradually increased from 0.009 mm to 0.017 mm. XRD analysis was used to confirm the intermetallic formation inside the sample. Cu6Sn5, Cu3Sn, Ni3Sn and Ni3Sn2 IMC layers were formed between the solder and the copper substrate. As the aging time increased, the strength of the solder joint mproved due to reduced contact angle.

Near Zero IF를 갖는 2.4 GHz WLL 기지국용 하모닉 Cascode FET 혼합기 설계 및 제작 (Design and Implementation of a Near Zero IF Sub-harmonic Cascode FET Mixer for 2.4 GHz WLL Base-Station)

  • 이혁;정윤석;김정표;최재훈
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.472-478
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 LO 신호의 2차 하모닉 성분을 이용하여 2개의 FET를 cascode 구조로 구성한 near zero If특성을 갖는 하모닉 혼합기를 설계,제작하였다. 호모다인 방식에서 사용되는 혼합기는 DC offset이 가장 심각한 문제이다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 단자간 분리도를 좋게 하고 near zero IF를 사용하여 혼합기를 설계하였다. 본 논문에서 구현된 혼합기는 간결한 구조에 비해 LO-RF 단자간 분리도가 우수하다. 설계된 혼합기에서 RF 입력 전력 -30 dBm, LO 입력 전력 6 dBm에 대해, 변환이득은 6.7 dB, 잡음지수는 8.4 dB, LO-RF 단자간 분리도는 31.5 dB, IIP3는 -1.9 dBm, IIP2는 -2.8 dBm이다.

The Zero-divisor Graph of ℤn[X]]

  • Park, Min Ji;Kim, Eun Sup;Lim, Jung Wook
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제60권4호
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    • pp.723-729
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    • 2020
  • Let ℤn be the ring of integers modulo n and let ℤn[X]] be either ℤn[X] or ℤn[[X]]. Let 𝚪(Zn[X]]) be the zero-divisor graph of ℤn[X]]. In this paper, we study some properties of 𝚪(ℤn[X]]). More precisely, we completely characterize the diameter and the girth of 𝚪(ℤn[X]]). We also calculate the chromatic number of 𝚪(ℤn[X]]).

환원슬래그를 사용한 모르타르의 저온에서의 초기동해 방지에 관한 연구 (The Study of Experiment on Preventing Frost Damage at Early Age of Mortar in Low Temperature using Reduction Slag.)

  • 김형철;최현국;민태범
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2016
  • In this research, it used cement power and reduction slag, which generates high hydration heat in hydration reation without heat cure below -5℃ degree. Purpose of final research is preventing freezing and thawing by making the compressive strength 5MPa in 3days below zero temperature due to own heat of concrete. and it is the result of physical characteristic and thermal property evaluation of reduction slag. Because reduction sag generates high hydration heat, compressive strength development is excellent. By generating highly Hydration heat by C12A7 and C3A in reduction slag, compressive strength is developed in low temperature. In case of displacing only reduction slag without SO3, it is indicated that quick-setting occurs by shortage of SO3. For preventing quick-setting, gypsum is used essentially. According to this research result, in case of using reduction slag and gypsum as a ternary system, Compressive strength developed 5MPa in 3days below zero temperature. It is identified to prevent early frost damage of concrete below zero temperature.

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Characterization of Prime and Maximal Ideals of Product Rings by 𝓕 - lim

  • Mouadi, Hassan;Karim, Driss
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제61권4호
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    • pp.823-830
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    • 2021
  • Let {Ri}i∈I be an infinite family of rings and R = ∏i∈I Ri their product. In this paper, we investigate the prime spectrum of R by 𝓕-limits. Special attention is paid to relationship between the elements of Spec(Ri) and the elements of Spec(∏i∈I Ri) use 𝓕-lim, also we give a new condition so that ∏i∈I Ri is a zero dimensional ring.

ON SIGNLESS LAPLACIAN SPECTRUM OF THE ZERO DIVISOR GRAPHS OF THE RING ℤn

  • Pirzada, S.;Rather, Bilal A.;Shaban, Rezwan Ul;Merajuddin, Merajuddin
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2021
  • For a finite commutative ring R with identity 1 ≠ 0, the zero divisor graph ��(R) is a simple connected graph having vertex set as the set of nonzero zero divisors of R, where two vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if xy = 0. We find the signless Laplacian spectrum of the zero divisor graphs ��(ℤn) for various values of n. Also, we find signless Laplacian spectrum of ��(ℤn) for n = pz, z ≥ 2, in terms of signless Laplacian spectrum of its components and zeros of the characteristic polynomial of an auxiliary matrix. Further, we characterise n for which zero divisor graph ��(ℤn) are signless Laplacian integral.

GLIFT CODES OVER CHAIN RING AND NON-CHAIN RING Re,s

  • Elif Segah, Oztas
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제59권6호
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    • pp.1557-1565
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, Glift codes, generalized lifted polynomials, matrices are introduced. The advantage of Glift code is "distance preserving" over the ring R. Then optimal codes can be obtained over the rings by using Glift codes and lifted polynomials. Zero divisors are classified to satisfy "distance preserving" for codes over non-chain rings. Moreover, Glift codes apply on MDS codes and MDS codes are obtained over the ring 𝓡 and the non-chain ring 𝓡e,s.