• 대한간호학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.389-406
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• 1992

This study was designed to identify nursing students' attitudes toward life through a Q-methodology. A Q-sample was formed through a review of the literature and interviews(n＝160)l The final Q-sample consisted of 37 statements out of an initial 100 statements after consultation with an expert panel and pilot testing. The P-sample consisted of 14 university nursing students and 27 junior college nursing students, which was selected by convenience sampling method. Data were analyzed by the Q-analysis method. The correlation between type 2 and type 3 was relatively high (r＝0.539) ; that between type 1 and type 3 was lowest (r＝0.014). The first type of attitude was the “rational utilitarian” type. Students in this type valued life relative to the quality of life. They agreed with euthanasia and artificial abortion if the quality of life was threatened. The criteria for their judgement were scientific knowledge and rationality. The second type of attitude was the “Christian deontologic” type. These students appreciated the sanctity of life according to Christian dogma. They disagreed with euthanasia and artficial abortion. And they disagreed strongly that life should be created by scientific development, because only God creates life. The third type of attitude was the “unconditional deontologic” type. These students agreed with the sanctity of life, not from Christian belief but from belief in the sanctity of life. The final type of attitude was the “prima facie(conditional) deonologic” type. These students appreciated the value of life and humanity. They expressed concern for others' life and suffering. They do not want to afflict others with their own miseries. This group showed a dual value system toward themselves and others. So they experience conflict between their concern for their on and others' conditions. These nursing students' values may have been influenced by their clinical experience in hospitals and other nursing fields. Through this study, we may realize the importance of education in nursing ethics for discussion of ethical conflicts and to support ethical nursing practice.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.327-337
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 논제의 해답을 얻기 위하여 주관성연구 분석방법을 활용하며, 이에 따른 연구문제는 첫째, 효과적인 건강 증진을 위한 식생활 습관에 관한 대학생들의 수용 유형은 어떠한가? 둘째, 이들 각 유형들 간의 동질적인 특성과 그 함의는 무엇인가? 등이다. 분석내용에서는, 대학생들의 '효과적인 건강 증진을 위한 식생활 습관'의 유형(주관적 성향)과 그에 따른 함의점을 알아보는데 주안점을 두었다. Q 방법론으로 분석한 결과, 총 3가지의 유형, 즉, 유형I[(n=9) : 아침밥 먹기 유형(eating type in morning)], 유형II[(n=11) : 야식 안먹기 유형(type of no having a midnight meal)], 유형III[(n=9) : 운동 후 밥먹기 유형(type of mealing after taking exercise)] 등으로 나누어 졌다. 최종적 차원에서, 추후 관련 주제에 관한 양적인 실증연구(R연구)와 해당 전문가들의 심층분석 등의 해결책이 보완되어진다면, 새로운 시대에 적합한 효과적인 건강 증진을 위한 식생활 습관의 개선과 활성화 정책에 도출될 것으로 보여진다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.311-323
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• 2012

This study establishes the initial data to develop a well-fitted underwear pattern by categorizing and analyzing torso types based on body measurements of women in their 50s and 60s. The results are as follows: First, the statistical assessment on the body measurements showed meaningful differences among age groups in twenty seven items (except for bust breadth, hip width armscye depth, hip depth, neck base circumference, armscye circumference, chest circumference, hip circumference, bishoulder length, shoulder length, front interscye, back interscye, weight and inclined angle of left shoulder). Women in their early 50s and late 60s (respectively) showed the highest values in height and depth. Second, there are five body factors according to the results of the factor analysis: Factor 1 (circumference, width, and depth of upper body measurements) - the degree of body depth and obesity, Factor 2 (height and vertical length) - The vertical torso length, Factor 3 - the size of shoulder, Factor 4 - the vertical upper body length, and Factor 5 - the size of shoulder angle. Third, the results of the cluster analysis showed that there are four distinctive body types. The largest number of the study subjects was related to Type 3 (30.69%), followed by Type 2 (26.78%), Type 1 (25.84%), and Type 4 (16.69%), respectively. For distribution of age groups by body type, Type 3 was the most common among the 60s group while Type 2 appeared most frequently among the 50s.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.714-726
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• 2018

This study investigates the effects of the type of advertisement, brand extension, and consumer innovativeness on the credibility of fashion advertisements. The factorial design is constructed as a 2(type of fashion advertisement: general vs. cross-media) ${\times}2$(consumer innovativeness: high vs. low) ${\times}2$(the type of fashion brand extension: similar vs. dissimilar) three-way mixed design in which consumer innovativeness is the between-subjects variable. Subjects of this study included 210 men and women in their 20s and 30s who resid in Seoul and had SNS experiences. Frequency analysis, credibility analysis, three-way ANOVA, and simple interaction analysis were conducted using the SPSS 20.0 statistics package. The results are as follows: First, the type of fashion advertisement had a significant effect on advertising credibility. Cross-media advertisements had a more positive effect than general advertisements on all of the dependent variables. Also, the type of brand extension and consumer innovativeness showed significant effect on advertising credibility and the interaction effect between the type of fashion advertisement and consumer innovativeness was significant. Lastly, the effect of different types of brand extensions on advertising credibility showed a significant difference according to consumer innovativeness. Thus, a marketing strategy using cross-media advertising is proven to be effective in gaining consumer trust for a fashion brand.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.45-59
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• 2002

본 연구의 목적은 국가 지하수 관측망 자료를 활용하여 우리나라 지하수위 변동 곡선의 유형을 구분하고, 각 유형별 함양률을 평가하여 지하수 함양률의 공간적 변동성을 규명하는 데 있다. 전국 지하수의 수위 변동 곡선을 구분하기 위하여 요인 분석 방법을 사용했으며 그 결과 총 5 개의 유형으로 구분하였다. 유형별 함양률은 95.44%의 신뢰도 수준에서 6.2 %(유형 I), 4.1 %(유형 II), 9.2 %(유형 III), 5.8 %(유형 IV), 15.3 %(유형 V)로 추정되었으며 한 유형에서도 관측 지점별로 약 6 %의 변화폭을 보였다. 지하수위 변동 곡선법을 이용하여 유역별로 지하수 함양률을 평가한 결과 한강과 금강 유역에서는 각각 강수량 대비 10.0 %, 8.3 %의 함양률을 보였고, 낙동강 및 영산강·섬진강 유역에서는 각각 6.1 %, 6.6 %의 함양률을 보였으며 기저유출법에 의해서 유역별로 함양률을 추정한 연구의 결과와 유사하게 나타났다 따라서 본 연구를 통하여 지하수 함양률이 수위 변동 곡선의 유형별 혹은 유역별로 변동성을 가짐을 규명할 수 있었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.139-150
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• 2015

본 연구를 통해 관객이 공연관람을 하기 위하여 구매 의사에 미치는 요인에 대해서 조명해보고자 한다. 설문을 통해 수집된 표본에 대해 군집 분석을 사용하여 관객유형을 나눈 후 관객유형에 따라 공연관람을 하기 위한 요인이 구매 의사에 어떻게 다른 영향을 주는지 알아보고자 하였다. 관객유형을 구분하기 위한 신뢰성을 높이기 위해 다양한 연령층과 공연예술 관람 경험 유무와는 상관없이 표본을 구성하여 평가하였다. 관객유형에 따른 구매의사의 영향 요인을 분석하기 위해 요인분석과 신뢰도분석을 실시하였다. 그리고 구조방정식모형을 이용하여 관객유형이 조절변수로 어떻게 영향을 미치는지 검증하고자 AMOS 프로그램을 이용하였다. 분석결과 연구자가 제시한 관람동기와 공연작품 품질이 구매의사에 유의한 영향을 미쳤고, 관객유형이 각 영향요인에 조절효과를 가지고 있었다. 따라서 공연예술 단체들이 마케팅 전략을 세울 때 관객유형을 파악하여 유형에 맞는 적절한 전략을 세울 수 있도록 이바지하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.29-33
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• 2019

Objectives: Bone density seems to be an important factor affecting implant stability. The relationship between bone density and primary and secondary stability remains under debate. The aim of this study was to compare primary and secondary stability measured by resonance frequency analysis (RFA) between different bone types and to compare implant stability at different time points during 3 months of follow-up. Materials and Methods: Our study included 65 implants (BioHorizons Implant Systems) with 3.8 or 4.6 mm diameter and 9 or 10.5 mm length in 59 patients. Bone quality was assessed by Lekholm-Zarb classification. After implant insertion, stability was measured by an Osstell device using RFA at three follow-up visits (immediately, 1 month, and 3 months after implant insertion). ANOVA test was used to compare primary and secondary stability between different bone types and between the three time points for each density type. Results: There were 9 patients in type I, 18 patients in type II, 20 patients in type III, and 12 patients in type IV. Three implants failed, 1 in type I and 2 in type IV. Stability values decreased in the first month but increased during the following two months in all bone types. Statistical analysis showed no significant difference between RFA values of different bone types at each follow-up or between stability values of each bone type at different time points. Conclusion: According to our results, implant stability was not affected by bone density. It is difficult to reach a certain conclusion about the effect of bone density on implant stability as stability is affected by numerous factors.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.200-208
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• 2005

This study was aimed to provide the measurement data and shape classification of the head of the Korean female children for the headwear sizing systems. Four hundred nineteen female children, aged nine to twelve years, participated for this study. The 19 regions on the head and height, weight of the subjects were directly measured by the expert experimenters. Factor analysis, cluster analysis, GLM analysis and Tukey HSD test were performed using these data. Through factor analysis, five factors were extracted upon factor scores and those factors comprised $71.318\%$ for the total variances. Three clusters as their head shape were categorized using fiver factor scores by cluster analysis. Type 1 was characterized by the widest head width, Bitragion arc, and shortest head length, and medium height and weight. Type 2 had the longest head length and the widest side head width and the highest head circumference, and highest height and largest weight. Type 3 was characterized by the medium head length, smallest head circumstance, narrowest head width and side head width, and smallest height and weight.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.107-112
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• 2006

This study is done to classify the upper body shapes for late elementary schoolgirls. The sampling was done for 11~12 years-old-girls resident in Busan and Kyungnam. Based on the somatometric charateristics of them, 33 anthropometic and 7 photogrphic measurment data were acquired from every girl. These data are statistically analyzed with the following methods; Factor Analysis, Cluster Analysis, and Discriminant Analysis. Resulting from the factor analysis, it is shown that 79.95% of the whole variances can be explained with 8 factors. Through the cluster analysis, 3 types of upper body shapes can be categorized as follows: Type I has average horizontal size, big vertical size and lots of protruded chest ; Type III has big horizontal size, the mean vertical size, and big upper angle of the back ; Type II has small horizontal and vertical size and long surface length of the upper body. Through the discriminant analysis, the high discriminative items in discriminant function are follows: Upper chest circumference, arm length and waist front length of discriminant function I and waist depth, front length, back breadth, nipple to nipple breadth and upper chest circumference of discriminant function II have large coefficient values.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.185-193
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• 2018

The purpose of this paper was to identify the relationship among the MBTI personality types, self-efficacy, major satisfaction and freshmen's academic achievements in airline service department. To this end, a survey was conducted in 113 university freshmen of airline service department from June 18 to 29, 2018. And the data were collected their MBTI results and GPA scores. MBTI results used to analyze student's personality type. The collected data were analyzed using 'SPSS Statistics 21.0'. Analysis methods such as frequency analysis, cross-tabulation analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis were used. The findings of this study are as follows. The type of personality in the airline service department affects the self - efficacy such as self - control efficacy, confidence, preference of the task difficulty, and also affects the major satisfaction and the academic achievement. The self - efficacy affects the major satisfaction and the academic achievement, and also the major satisfaction can affect academic achievement. Therefore, by developing an effective teaching strategies that fits students' personality type characteristics, and by inducing motivation to learn, raising self-efficacy naturally will lead to higher major satisfaction and academic achievements.