• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.117-124
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• 2017

Objectives Collaboration medicine means cooperate with western medicine and traditional korean medicine to treat the one disease. In Korea, Interest in collaboration medicine is increasing, But the number of studies is scare. Therefore we will conduct collaboration medicine study for the low back pain. Methods This study composes prospective cohort registry study. If the patients who need collaboration medicine by doctor come, we will ask regist this study. And patient select collaboration treatment group and single treatment group. Total 120 patients will recruit from collaboration pilot project hospitals. Each group patient will observed 4 weeks. Telephone research will conducted after 1 month from the last follow up. During the treatment, patients are treated usual treatment type of each medicine. Primary outcome is NRS and secondary outcomes are EQ-5D and ODI. We will analyze difference of 1 week and 4 week outcome result. Conclusions This study is the first large sample size study effect of collaboration medicine in Korea for low back pain. We check present collaboration system and improve collaboration system. Aim of this study is to find the effectiveness collaboration medicine for low back pain in the real condition. And we expect this pilot study will provide the clinical collaboration information and basis.

• 척추신경추나의학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.211-223
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• 2009

Objectives : The aim of this research is to analyze the current trend of the studies about eridian muscle and to provide background for further studies. Methods : Reviewing 33 domestic oriental medical studies about meridian muscle, and comparative analysis was made. These studies were classified by method, theme and subtitle. Results : 1. According to the classification by study method, number of literary studies are 22(67%), which is more than half, number of experimental studies are 5(15%) and clinical studies are 6(18%). 2. According to the classification by study theme in literary study, percentage of 'Structure amp; Movement of Meridian Muscle' took 64%, Theory study of Meridian Muscle' took 14%, 'Application of Concept of Meridian Muscle' took 14%, 'Treatment of Meridian Muscle disorder' took 9% arranged in order. 3. In 'Theory study of Meridian Muscle', there were not only literary approaches but also Deficiency-Excessiveness(虛實) and historical approaches. Study about 'Structure & Movement of Meridian Muscle' includes analysis of muscle and Myofascial pain syndrome. On this background, it is necessary to recognize the linkage and motion analysis of Meridian Muscle. Therefore, studies were changed into interpretation about Anatomy trains, analysis of motion. The study about 'Treatment of Meridian Muscle disorder' provided the various treatment method-Acupuncture, Manual therapy, Ashi(阿是)-point therapy, CHUNA therapy etc.- in literary study. The study about the 'Application of Concept of Meridian Muscle' has been performed in relation to Embedding Therapy, Kyungkuen chuna, Ki-gong therapy. 4. Experimental Studies were all Anatomical Studies. Studies were done in trial of discovering the actual existence, but revealed problem in interpretating the meaning of Meridian Muscle. 5. Clinical Studies based on Ashi(阿是)-point therapy CHUNA Muscles Along Meridians Release Therapy etc, were performed. Experimental studies about Meridian Muscle were assessed as low grade according to Jadad Scale. There were no studies which were based on well-organized Meridian Muscle theory. Conclusions : There needs to be more discussion about concept of Meridian Muscle and proceed more reliable experimental studies with organized Meridian Muscle theory. Further objective studies about treatment of Meridian Muscle should be done.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제6권4호통권13호
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• pp.99-109
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• 1990

The following, Chung, Am, Chun, Seo, Rok, Shin, Oh, Cho, Po, listed in [Che Min Yo Sul] are as follows; 1. Chung means polutry and meat like pork and beef cooked with Ja. Am is flavoring meat in a seasoned broth, which is seasoned with Yeom Shi, green onion and pepper. Chun is stir-fryed fish, beef or pork in a small amount of broth and Apchunbup, a kind of Chun, is stir-fryed with Yeom Shi Juice. 2. Cheo, Rok stands for boiled meat pickled in vinegar. 3. There are twenty kinds of Chuk, which is broiled polutry, fish, shellfish and meat like pork and beef together with vegetables and spices. 4. Shin, Oh, Po, are a type of meat preservation method by using Nurook, salt, alchol or broiling it in Bong Chuk way and then preserving it.

• 정보학연구
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.97-119
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• 2002

각 은행들은 인터넷 뱅킹을 통해 경쟁력 확보하기 위해 서비스 개발에 박차를 가하고 있을 뿐만 아니라, 새로운 뱅킹 비즈니스 모델을 구현하고 있다. 특히 인터넷 뱅킹 경쟁력 평가는 단순히 인터넷 뱅킹 사이트의 서비스 평가와는 다르다. 국내외 인터넷 뱅킹에서 제공하는 서비스 상품들은 성공적인 합병과 다양한 온라인 접점의 구축을 통해 금융서비스를 가장 효율적으로 제공하며, 또한 은행업무뿐만 아니라 증권서비스, 보험, 소비자금융, 리스, 부동산업무 등을 원스톱으로 제공하는 등 다양한 서비스를 제공하며, 사업의 영역을 넓혀가고 있다. 그리고 대부분의 국내외 은행 및 금융기관들이 인터넷 뱅킹 서비스 개발을 통하여 경영효율성을 증대시키고 경쟁력을 제고하고자 노력하고 있다. 특히 국내외 은행들이 일대일 맞춤 서비스, 개인 재무관리 그리고 인터넷뱅킹을 이용한 아파트관리비 납부서비스 상품을 개발하여 제공하고 있을 뿐만 아니라, 통합모바일서비스, 세금 전자납부 징수, 인터넷 무서류 대출 상품 서비스를 개발하여 시장에서 판매하고 있다. 따라서 현재의 고객 및 잠재고객들이 은행의 인터넷 뱅킹 서비스를 적극 이용하도록 유치함으로써 은행 및 금융기관들은 그들의 경쟁적위상을 제고시키고자 노력하고 있다.

• 복식
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• 제59권4호
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• pp.155-172
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• 2009

Naturalized words of clothing terms in Joseon Dynasty could be found on the foreign language study books such as Chinese language study books; "譯語類解Yeokeoyuhae", "譯語類解補編Yeokeoyuhae-supplementary book], and "華語類抄Hwaeoyucho", Manchu language study book; "同文類解Dongmunyuhae", Mongolian language study books; 蒙語類解Mongeoyuhae", and "蒙語類解補編Mongeoyuhae-supplementary book", Japanese language study books; "倭語類解Oaeeoyuhae", and "和語類解Hwaeoyuhae", and the study books of over two kinds of foreign language; "方言類解Bangeonyuseok", and "漢淸文鑑Hanchungmungam". This study focused on the name that was related with headgear, socks and clothing from those foreign language study books. The name which was originated in Chinese language is Cwan, Yanggwan, Dugeon, Samo, Bokdu, Jungja, Okjam, Cwanja, Hwa, Johwa, Unhye, Jobok, Danlyeong, Wonlyeong, Changyi, Dunja, Hosu, Dansam, Dopa, Bigye, Peak, Yodae, and Pumdae. The name which was originated in Manchu language is Camto, Nyeolku, Dalogi, kulimae, and Mahulae. The name which was originated in Mongolian language is Tyeolic, and Dugeule. There are two kinds of names that have been used continuously during the whole Joseon Dynasty. The first ones borrowed just name, for example, Cwan, Dugeon, Mahulae, Okjam, Hwa, Dansam, Changyi, kulimae, and Yodae. The second ones loaned the name and object, for example, Yanggwan, Samo, Bokdu, Camto, Jungja, Cwanja, Jobok, Dalogi, Danlyeong, Wonlyeong, Dopa, Tyeolic, Peak, and Pumdae. It was observed that among Korean names that have been used from the Joseon Dynasty, Unhye, Dugeule, and Hosu were used as broader meaning in the Joseon Dynasty. It was names that had not used during the whole Joseon Dynasty were Johwa, Nyeolku, and Bigye.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.27-40
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• 2016

This study investigated the preference of sensibility expression factors regarding fashion materials, such as the color, pattern and texture of fabric. Moreover, this study analyzed the relationship between the preference of sensibility expression factors and the preference of fashion images by identifying the preference of fashion images. The survey subjects were 312 women ranging in age from 20 to 40 years old. This study utilized a questionnaire as a measurement tool. First, this study performed a factorial analysis on the preference of sensibility expression factors of fashion materials. In regards to color preference, this study considered color depth such as light tone color, moderate tone color, dark tone color and vivid tone color. In regards to pattern preference, this study examined: geometric pattern, floral pattern, animal skins pattern, check pattern and symbolical pattern. In regard to preference of the texture, this study assessed: roughness, luster, flatness and lightness. Second, this study performed a factorial analysis on the preference of fashion images. This study examined five factors: dignity, uniqueness, femininity, activity and simplicity. Third, this study analyzed the effects of the preference of sensibility expression factors of fashion materials on the preference of fashion images. As a result, the color preference was related to the image preference associated with dignity, femininity and simplicity, whereas the pattern preference was related to the images of uniqueness, femininity, activity and simplicity. Moreover, the preference of texture image was related to the images of dignity, uniqueness, femininity and activity.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.22-35
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• 2002

The main purpose of this study is to prepare an outline for developing the Contents Systems that achieve self-study systems to make the students adopt themselves into new study atmosphere and maximize the result of study on technical college in Electric-Electronic field. Questionnaire posed to analyze the demand of teaching materials to the students, and professors and also to find characteristics of students in technical college. The SPSSWIN/PC+ statistics Package was used to assay the collected answers. And simple frequency with percentage, average, and standard deviation were calculated to check the entire trend and actual state of each question. The primary outcomes of this study are as follows i) The students in the technical college prefer self-directed learning to lecturer-oriented teaching. ii) It is difficult to offer the technical college students normal education systems since the students?interest and motivation towards study are very low. iii) The lack of capability of foreign language and basic mathematics are considered as obstacles for many students technical college to study. iv) The professors in technical college still depend on traditional method to teach the students without organized research of the intellectual levels and attitude the students. v) Teaching materials in currently use are not appropriated to induce the motivation and interest of study from the students. Also, the teaching materials in use now were discovered not to have enough originality, practical application, andwere text based. Therefore, the improvement of the existing teaching materials was demanded while the fundamental ability to study of general students is declining. Consequently, it is necessary to introduce new teaching materials which are simple, easy, and organized to offer the studen ts study desire and interest.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.45-53
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• 2013

The Korean Society for Engineering Education (KSEE) has been conducted scholarship meeting, workshop, and publicated academic journal, Engineering Education Research, since 1998. Kim Jin-soo analysed 'Engineering Education Research' on methods of research and contents. However, there are an in crease in quantity since then, it needed to analyse and arrange. This study analysed all 417 papers which were published from 1998 to 2012. The conclusion is as in the following. First, the number of collections published has been increasing up to 6 per year. 75.5% of the lead author's institution are universities, and Engineering Education Innovation Center researcher has been increasing steadily up to 8.9%. Research about Engineering Education Methods and Programs are being mostly studied. Apart from classified field in this, a study on the psychological characteristics of technology students are being steadily researched. In papers, the literature/development research method is used the most frequently (54.6%), the research study (39.9%) is the next and the experimental research method (5.5%) is followed by. Since 2006, study using the experimental research method is the growing lately. Second, characteristic of study between institution of lead author, a field of study, a number of study and methods of research by cross analyzing. The result is as in the following. In case of university and Engineering Education Innovation Center researcher studied much more about Engineering Education Methods and programs, research laboratory researcher tend to study about Engineering Educational Philosophy and Policy. Also, foreign researcher tend to introduce Engineering Education Example and Lecture. In case of university and foreign researcher used the literature/development research method frequently. Engineering Education Innovation Center and research laboratory and school researcher used the research study much more. There is no difference between a field of study and research methods. Finally, research strategies and new direction for improving the engineering education journal's papers at the section of discussion and suggestion were suggested.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.145-155
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• 2008

GIS의 활용을 극대화하고 효율적인 집행을 위해서는 실제 운영과정에서 나타나는 운영자 및 활용자의 개인 행태적 측면, 조직 문화, 제도적 문제에 대한 깊은 이해가 필요하다고 할 수 있다. GIS의 성공적 확산을 위해서는 GIS가 채택될 경우 나타나는 문제점, 도입과정의 주요 장애요인, 도입과정상의 절차, 관리자들의 영향력, 사용자의 활용도, 새로운 조직구조 등에 대한 많은 연구가 필요하다. 그러나 국가지리정보체계 기본계획이 수립된 이후 13년이라는 시간이 흘렀지만 GIS의 활용에 대한 기술적 지침서 이외에 실제 운영자들이 문제해결을 위해 참고하여야할 연구가 부족하다는 점은 연구방법의 난이함에서 그 원인을 찾을 수 있다. 이러한 관점에서 본 연구는 국가지리정보시스템의 효율적 활용을 위해서는 연구방법론적 측면에서 사례연구의 장점을 활용할 필요성이 높다는 점을 강조하는데 있다. 즉, 과학적 방법론의 주류적 흐름인 통계적 분석적인 방법으로부터 이단시 되거나 경시되어온 사례연구는 행정업무에 국가지리정보시스템을 도입하고 활용하는데 있어 유용성이 발휘 될 수 있다는 관점이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 사례연구의 개념적인 측면이 아니라 방법론적인 측면에서 국가지리정보시스템의 활용할 수 있는 조건 및 유용성을 제시하는데 있다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제32권5D호
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• pp.421-427
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• 2012

본 연구는 고속도로 휴게시설 이용자측면을 평가할 수 있는 평가지표를 개발하여 고속도로 노선별 휴게소의 서비스를 평가하고 향후 모니터링 시 활용하고자 하였다. 평가지표 개발방향은 휴게소 이용자들의 필요성, 시대여건 반영, 종합 평가지표 구축, 관련연구 검토와 같이 크게 4가지 측면에서 고속도로 휴게소 평가지표 개발방향을 정립한 후 기존문헌 검토 및 전문가 심층면접 토론(FGI)을 통해 1차 평가항목을 선정하고, 평가지표의 적합성 검증을 통해 최종평가지표를 도출하였다. 이용자 설문인 AHP분석을 통하여 도출된 평가항목 중요도 분석결과는 환경시설 측면(0.35), 위치 측면(0.33), 위생적 측면(0.32) 순으로 가중치가 도출되었다. 본 연구결과에서도 알 수 있듯이 정량적, 정성적인 인자가 함께 고려되어 실질적인 고속도로 휴게소 평가가 가능하고, 스파이더맵을 통한 고속도로 휴게소별 맞춤형 휴게소 향상 방향 제시 및 향후 모니터링을 위한 기초연구가 될 수 있을 것이다.