• 제목/요약/키워드: Structured uncertainty

검색결과 112건 처리시간 0.031초

선형행렬 부등식을 이용한 불확실한 선형시스템에 대한 강인 추적제어기 (Robust tracking control for uncertain linear systems using linear matrix inequlities)

  • 이재원;권욱현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 상태행렬과 입력행렬에 시변 불확실성이 있는 선형시스템에 대한 강인 추적 제어기를 제안한다. 본 논문에서 대상으로 하는 불확실성은 block-diagonally structured uncertainty와 norm bounded uncertainty인데 모두 정합 조건을 만족시킬 필요는 없다. 폐루프 시스템이 불확실성하에서 안정할 수 있는 조건을 제시하고 이 조건이 선형행렬 부등식으로 나타낼 수 있음을 보인다. 추적 오차를 줄이고 오차 감소 비율을 증가시킬 수 있는 최적화 방법도 제아한다. 또한 불확실성의 크기가 0으로 줄어들면 추적 오차도 0으로 줄어듬을 보인다.

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초기 유방암 환자의 심리사회적 적응 구조모형 (A Structural Model for Psychosocial Adjustment in Patients with Early Breast Cancer)

  • 김혜영;소향숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study was done to propose a structural model to explain and predict psychosocial adjustment in patients with early breast cancer and to test the model. The model was based on the Stress-Coping Model of Lazarus and Folkman (1984). Methods: Data were collected from February 18 to March 18, 2009. For data analysis, 198 data sets were analyzed using SPSS/WIN12 and AMOS 7.0 version. Results: Social support, uncertainty, symptom experience, and coping had statistically significant direct, indirect and total effects on psychosocial adjustment, and optimism had significant indirect and total effects on psychosocial adjustment. These variables explained 57% of total variance of the psychosocial adjustment in patients with early breast cancer. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate a need to enhance psychosocial adjustment of patients with early breast cancer by providing detailed structured information and various symptom alleviation programs to reduce perceived stresses such as uncertainty and symptom experience. They also suggest the need to establish support systems through participation of medical personnel and families in such programs, and to apply interventions strengthening coping methods to give the patients positive and optimistic beliefs.

Quantitative Feedback Theory를 이용한 능동 자기베어링의 적용 연구 (A Study for Application of Active Magnetic Bearing using Quantitative Feedback Theory)

  • 이관열;이형복;김영배
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2001
  • Most of rotating machineries supported by contact bearing accompany lowering efficiency, vibration and wear. Moreover, because of vibration, which is occurred in rotating shaft, they have the limits of driving speed and precision. The rotor system has parametric variations or external disturbances such as mass unbalance variations in long operation. Therefore, it is necessary to research about magnetic bearing, which is able to support the shaft without mechanical contact and to control rotor vibration without being affected by external disturbances or parametric changes. Magnetic bearing system in the paper is composed of position sensor, digital controller, actuating amplifier and electromagnet. This paper applied the robust control method using quantitative feedback theory (QFT) to control the magnetic bearing. It also proposed design skill of optimal controller, in case the system has structured uncertainty, unstructured uncertainty and disturbance. Reduction of vibration is verified at critical rotating speed even external disturbance exists. Unbalance response, a serious problem in rotating machinery, is improved by magnetic bearing using QFT algorithm.

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외국인 환자 간호에 대한 간호사의 문화역량 영향요인 (Factors Affecting Cultural Competence of Nurses Caring for Foreign Patients)

  • 안정원;장혜영
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2019
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to examine the cultural competence of nurses caring for foreign patients in general hospitals. Methods: The subjects are 308 nurses who work in general hospitals in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The data, collected using a structured questionnaire on cultural competence, coping strategy, multicultural experience, intercultural uncertainty, and intercultural anxiety, were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation analysis, and hierarchical multiple regression. Results: Cultural competence was significantly associated with marital status, level of education, type of ward, and number of cared foreign patients. In hierarchical multiple regression analysis, the level of cultural competence was significantly associated with married, master degree qualified, high level of coping strategy and multicultural experience, and low level of cultural uncertainty. Conclusion: The findings revealed the need for educational programs which can contribute to lower the intercultural uncertainty and to enhance coping strategies dealing with foreign patients. In addition, individual and organization efforts to provide opportunities to expand nurses' multicultural experience will affect nurses' cultural competence development.

압전센서와 액츄에이터를 이용한 복합재 평판의 진동제어 (Vibration Control of a Composite Plate with Piezoelectric Sensor and Actuator)

  • 권대규;유기호;이성철
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2002
  • This paper is concerned with the experiments on the active vibration control of a plate with piezoceramic sensors and actuators. The natural frequencies of the composite plate featured by a piezo-film sensor and piezo-ceramic actuator are calculated by using the modal analysis method. Modal coordinates are introduced to obtain the state equations of the structural system. Six natural frequencies were considered in the modelling, because robust control theory which has inherent robustness to structured uncertainty is adopted to suppress the transients vibrations of a glass fiber reinforced(GFR) composite beam. A robust controller satisfying the nominal performance and robust performance is designed using robust theory based on the structured singular value. Simulations were carried out with the designed controller and effectiveness of the robust control strategy was verified by results.

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구조화된 불확실성과 상태와 입력에 시간지연이 있는 시스템을 위한 강인 $H_{\infty}$ 제어기 (Robust $H_{\infty}$ Controller for State and Input Delayed Systems with Structured Uncertainties)

  • 이준화;문영수;권욱현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.338-342
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 상태와 입력에 시간지연과 구조화된 불확실성이 있는 시스템을 위한 강인 H/sub .inf./ 제어기를 제안한다. 제안된 제안기는 시간지연의 크기에 관계없이 항상 불확실한 시스템을 안정화시키고, 또한 제한된 크기의 어떤 구조화된 불확실성에 대해서도 항상 폐루프 전달함수의 H/sub .inf./ 노옴의 크기를 주어진 레벨 이하로 줄인다. 제어기는 볼록 최적화 알고리즘을 이용한 LMI 문제를 풀어서 구한다.

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Robust Control of a Glass-Fiber Reinforced Composite Beam using $\mu$-Synthesis Algorithm

  • Yun, Yeo-Hung;Lee, Young-Choon;Kwon, Tae-Kyu;Yu, Kee-Ho;Lee, Seong-Cheol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.498-498
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    • 2000
  • A study on the robust control of a composite beam with a distributed PVDF sensor and piezo-ceramic actuator is presented in this paper. 1st and 2nd natural frequencies are considered in the modeling, because robust control theory which has robustness to structured uncertainty is adopted to suppress the vibration. If the controllers designed by H$_{\infty}$ theory do not satisfy control performance, it is improved by $\mu$-synthesis method with D-K iteration so that the $\mu$-controller based on the structured singular value satisfies the nominal performance and robust performance. Simulation and experiment were carried out with the designed controller and the verification of the robust control properties was presented by results.

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강인 포화 제어기의 안정성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Stability of Robust Saturation Controller)

  • 임채욱;문석준;박영진;박윤식
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2006
  • In our previous research, we proposed a robust saturation controller which involves both control input saturation and structured real parameter uncertainties. This controller can analytically prescribed the upper and lower bounds of parameter uncertainties, and guarantee the closed-loop robust stability of the system in the presence of actuator's saturation. And the availability and the effectiveness of the proposed robust saturation controller were verified through numerical simulations. In this paper, we verify the robust stability of this controller through experimental tests. Expecially, we show unstable cases of other controllers in comparison with this controller. Experimental tests are carried out in the laboratory using a two-story test structure with a hydraulic-type active mass damper.

유전알고리즘을 이용한 $\mu$제어기 설계 ($\mu$-Controller Design using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 기용상;안병하
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.301-305
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    • 1996
  • $\mu$ theory can handle the parametric uncertainty and produces more non-conservative controller than H$_{\infty}$ control theory. However an existing solution of the theory, D-K iteration, creates a controller of huge order and cannot handle the real or mixed real-complex perturbation sets. In this paper, we use genetic algorithms to solve these problems of the D-K iteration method. The Youla parameterization is used to obtain all stabilizing controllers and the genetic algorithms determines the values of the state feedback gain, the observer gain, and Q parameter to minimize $\mu$, the structured singular value, of given system. From an example, we show that this method produces lower order controller which controls a real parameter-perturbed plant than D-K iteration method.

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Vibration Control of a Intelligent Cantilevered Beam with a Distributed PVDF Sensor and PZT Actuator

  • Yun, Yeo-Hung;Kwon, Tae-Kyu;Lee, Seong-Cheol;Yu, Kee-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.22.5-22
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    • 2001
  • Robust control of a GFR composite beam with a distributed PVDF sensor and piezo-ceramic actuator is presented En this paper. Modal analysis method and modal coordinates are introduced to obtain the state educations of the structural system. 1st and 2nd natural frequencies are considered In the modeling, because robust control theory which is robustness to structured uncertainty is adopted to suppress the vibration. If the controllers designed by H$\^$$\infty$/ theory do not satisfy control performance, it is improved by ${\mu}$-synthesis method with D-K Iteration so that the ${\mu}$-controller based on the structured singular value satisfies the nominal performance and robust performance.

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