• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.133-158
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• 2014

본 연구는 유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니들의 부모존경-자녀존중 부모교육 프로그램에 참가한 경험을 분석하여 참가과정에서의 의미, 반응 및 변화들을 구체적으로 살펴봄으로써, 어머니들의 체험의 본질에 대해 연구하였다. 이를 위해 9명의 어머니들을 대상으로 총 8회기의 부모존경-자녀존중 부모교육을 실시한 후, 현상학적 이론에 기초하여 프로그램 실시 전후의 면담내용과 프로그램 진행 중에 작성된 저널, 관찰노트의 자료들을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 264개의 의미단위로 묶여 16개의 하위구성요소를 도출하여 분석하였고, 이 가운데 최종 7개의 구성요소가 도출되었다: (1) 부모교육 참가의 내재적 동기, (2) 변화의 시작: 어머니, (3) 변화의 시작: 자녀, (4) 지속되는 갈등, (5) 긍정적인 부모역할모델의 부재와 양육행동의 세대 간 전이, (6) 죄책감에서 벗어나 양육효능감 높이기, (7) 부모교육을 통한 정서적 지원 경험 및 지속적인 교육과정에 대한 기대. 마지막으로 이와 같은 연구결과에 기초하여 향후 과제와 제언을 제시하였다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.51-62
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• 2011

Objectives: The aim of the study was to identify the effects of a community-level metabolic syndrome self-care management program. Methods: Data included baseline demographics, abdominal circumference, blood pressure, blood sugar, triglyceride, and HDL-cholesterol collected at 15 public health centers in Seoul from January to March, 2010. A data obtained(584 men and 410 women) from Metabolic Syndrome Management Program in Seoul was analyzed using Paired t-test and Linear mixed model. Results: The group with 6-month intervention resulted in significant decrease in abdominal circumference, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, blood sugar, and triglyceride. In moderate intervention group with 3-month follow-up showed tendency that abdominal circumference(-1.27(${\beta}$)) and diastolic blood pressure(-1.66(${\beta}$)) are significantly reduced. In the group with aggressive intervention, the more counseling led to significant reduction in abdominal circumference(-0.22(${\beta}$)). Conclusions: These results indicate that a self-care for metabolic syndrome management can improve metabolic syndrome status over a short-term period. Further structured research is needed to develop a systematic program on health behaviors focusing on exercise, diet, and intervention.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.135-164
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• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 실무현장에서 필요로 하는 구체적, 실용적 정보화 투자 사전평가방법론을 제공하는데 있다. 이를 위하여 현재 시점에서 Best practice로 인식되고 있는 4개 조직의 사전평가 제도, 방법론, 수행사례를 벤치마킹하고, 그 프로세스, 지표, 측정기법을 통합하여 일관성있는 방법론 체계로 재구성하였다. 본 연구에서 선택한 Best practice 사례는 각각 민간기업과 공공조직, 서비스 분야와 제조 분야, 평가체계와 개별 평가사례를 대표한다고 볼 수 있다. 본 연구의 사전평가방법론은 크게 3단계로 구성되어 있다. 1단계 투자계획 타당성 분석에서는 제안된 정보화 계획 자체의 타당성을 사업계획 충실성, 추진의지, 투자비용 적정성, 중복투자, 조달가능성, 리스크 등의 관점에서 판단한다. 그리고 2단계에서는 정보화가 창출하는 효과의 타당성을 경제적, 전략적, 기술적 관점에서 분석하며, 3단계에서는 다양한 관점의 평가결과를 정량적으로 종합 평점화한다. 이 방법론은 Best practice사례가 축적한 수년간의 노하우와 검증된 가이드라인을 담고 있으며, 특히 리스크 분석, 화폐가치 산출, 종합평점 산출을 위한 정량화 기법은 여러 기업의 사전평가 담당자에게 유용한 참조모델을 제공할 수 있을 것이다. 이 연구는 그 동안 여러 기업들이 개별적으로 제기해 오던 문의와 요청에 대한 일괄적 대응으로 이해할 수 있다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.765-772
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• 2011

Knowledge which is represented by formal logic are widely used in many domains such like artificial intelligence, information retrieval, e-commerce and so on. And for medical field, medical documentary records retrieval, information systems in hospitals, medical data sharing, remote treatment and expert systems need knowledge representation technology. To retrieve information intellectually and provide advanced information services, systematically controlled mechanism is needed to represent and share knowledge. Importantly, medical expert's knowledge should be represented in a form that is understandable to computers and also to humans to be applied to the medical information system supporting decision making. And it should have a suitable and efficient structure for its own purposes including reasoning, extendability of knowledge, management of data, accuracy of expressions, diversity, and so on. we call it ontology which can be processed with machines. We can use the ontology to represent traditional medicine knowledge in structured and systematic way with visualization, then also it can also be used education materials. Hence, the authors developed an Shanghanlun ontology by way of showing an example, so that we suggested a methodology for ontology development and also a model to structure the traditional medical knowledge. And this result can be used for student to learn Shanghanlun by graphical representation of it's knowledge. We analyzed the text of Shanghanlun to construct relational database including it's original text, symptoms and herb formulars. And then we classified the terms following some criterion, confirmed the structure of the ontology to describe semantic relations between the terms, especially we developed the ontology considering visual representation. The ontology developed in this study provides database showing fomulas, herbs, symptoms, the name of diseases and the text written in Shanghanlun. It's easy to retrieve contents by their semantic relations so that it is convenient to search knowledge of Shanghanlun and to learn it. It can display the related concepts by searching terms and provides expanded information with a simple click. It has some limitations such as standardization problems, short coverage of pattern(證), and error in chinese characters input. But we believe this research can be used for basic foundation to make traditional medicine more structural and systematic, to develop application softwares, and also to applied it in Shanghanlun educations.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.229-243
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to develop a nursing model for the aged. This study was conducted to measure the physical, psychological and mental health status of the aged and to identify relationships between these health levels and various variables. The data were collected from 172 aged(over 60 years old) by interviews. The tools used for this study was a structured questionnaire which was developed and revised by the researchers. The tool consisted of 22 items on physical health assessment, 7 items on psychological health assessment, 9 items on mental health assessment and 10 items on an ADL evaluation. The major results of the study were as follows ; 1. In physical health, the aged complained of visual disturbance(60.5%), incontinence of urine (55.2%), back or muscle pain(73.3%), dizziness(70.3%) and diarrhea or constipation(44.2%). In psychological health, most aged people felt anger when they got some order from an other person(80.2%). Also, they had depression (69.8%) and felt like dying(64.0%). The ADL level was mostly normal for daily life. 2. The aged man was more healthy than the aged woman in physical and mental health especially the 60-64 year old group. The physical, mental health and ADL level had a positive correlation with age(p>.004), but psychological health had a negative correlation with age. 3. The physical, psychological, mental health and ADL level was positively interrelated with each other. 4. The physical, mental health, & ADL level lowered with inceasing age. Physical & psychological health worsened rapidly from 65-69 years, but for 10-15 years, their health level was preserved. Psychological health level was high in 80-84. 5. The physical health was affected by edu cational level, sex and pocket money (R=.4029, 16.24%). The psychological health was affected by the supportive style and pocket money (R=.5128, 26.30%). And the mental health was affected by education level, age, support ive style, sex and job(R=.4377, 19.16%). As seen above, we suggest the intervention of the young for the old to cope with their life and to maintain their healthy late adulthood. Also, if they have received psychological support in the institution, they will maintain healthy life condition. For further studies should be a search for variables that affect aged health, and should contribut to a nursing program better suited for the aged.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.35-57
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• 1990

This study was conducted to provide information useful in developing a nursing curriculum. The sample consisted of 158 nursing students in Hanyang University and 34 faculty members who has taught them in their college & the practical area. Data were collected by using a structured questionnaire, which consisted of general characteristics of the students & their self-concept, teacher's perception of student's professional roles. The results are summarized as follows; 1. General characteristics of the students When the students applied for the university, they decided what they would specialized in. Because the motive of application for their major was simply based on their high school records, they were admitted to their university without previous knowledge of their major. The reason why they wanted to tranfer to another course after the admission was the same as above. The level of satisfaction of their major was the highest in Freshman, but in other grades the higher the;, grades were, the more they satisfied with their major and they had a better prospects about their speciality. 2. Self-concept in profermance for their major Self-concept in horne aspects was more positive perception than in social aspects & self control aspects. It resulted from tile fact that all students were females and the nursing uniqueness was based on the spirit of humanity & service. The students who had graduated from the high school in rural area wanted to tranfer to another course and taken counsel their personal problems with their parents had higher self-concept in horne aspects. As their grades were higher, the self-concept in social aspects bacame higher. The students who were satisfied with their major and took counsel their personal problems with their parents had more positive self - concept in social aspects. Self-concept in self control aspects was lower than other aspects. The students who didn't take counsel their problems with their parents, were burdened with their educational expenses and their curriculum had more negative self-concept in self control aspects. Therefore the university should be concerned about student's welfare and provide detailed orientation about their curriculum. 3. Teacher's perception about learner's professional role The role model of democratic group leader, role models for learners facilitator in a students' reach for knowledge and teaching based on soundly researched theory showed more positive perception than other factors. Their mean values were over 4. 32. The professionalism of allnurshing area, reinforcement with reinforcement for learning, nursing as part of the meaningful context of the whole showed nagative perception. Their mean values were below 3. 00. Therefore the nurse as a teacher should try to promote the locus of nursing profession and participate in their research actively.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제28권3호통권71호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2007

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions of health promotion programmes using traditional Korean medicine among public health centre staff in charge of running such programmes. To do so, we examined and analysed the current situation of implementing the programmes in the public health centre. Methods : A survey was designed to collect information on perception of the health promotion programmes using traditional Korean medicine by public health centre staff in charge of running such programmes. The survey, using a structured questionnaire designed for this study, was conducted on 161 public health centre staff attending an annual meeting to presenting the results of activity evaluation related to public health programmes using traditional Korean medicine in public health centres. The participants were asked about the most successful programme, the benefits of the programmes, the positive aspects of the programmes, the most desirable outcomes of the programmes and so on. The data were analysed using SPSS system 12.0 for Windows. Results : Of the 161 questionnaires, 121 were analysed. The main findings of this research were as follows. Of the health promotion programmes using traditional Korean medicine implemented in public health centres, qigong and stroke preventive health promotion programmes were perceived as the most successful. The major benefits of the programmes were having merit for health promotion and expecting a positive performance outcome. The major positive aspects of the programmes for health promotion were cultivating community citizen's support and showing consistency between the philosophy of the programmes and the direction of existing health promotion programmes. The most desirable outcomes of the programmes were spreading community understanding of the programme and establishing an effective and unique health promotion model for implementing the programme. Two major causes of implementation difficulties were lack of material resources such as manpower, facility, and equipment, and methods of performance evaluation. One of the most urgent needs for activating the implementation of programmes was continuing financial and technical support from the central government. Conclusions : To promote the role of traditional Korean medicine in the public health sector in order to integrate traditional medicine into the public health system, government should develop some measures for solving the identified causes of implementation difficulties and coping with the most urgent needs for activating the implementation of programmes.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제38권9호
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• pp.1029-1036
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• 2014

3D 스캐닝을 이용한 3D 형상정보를 구축하기 위해서는 피측정물의 촬영부터 시작하여 획득된 데이터의 합성과정까지 여러 단계를 거치는데, 이는 많은 시간과 복잡하며 번거로운 수작업을 요구한다. 본 연구에서는 복잡하고 많은 시간이 소요되는 과정에서 생기는 불필요한 준비과정이나 진행단계별 수작업 요소들을 자동화하여 작업자의 숙련도에 따라 발생하는 데이터 품질의 차이를 최소화 할 수 있도록 하였으며, 작업자의 실수로 인해 발생하는 데이터의 부재를 사전에 예방 할 수 있어 결과적으로 3D 스캐너를 통한 3 차원데이터 획득과정의 시간적, 데이터적 효율성과 형상정밀도를 증가시킴을 증명하였다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.271-281
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• 2013

Objectives: Emerging evidence indicates that sleep duration is associated with health outcomes. However, the relationship of sleep duration with long-term health is unclear. This study was designed to determine the relationship of sleep duration with mortality as a parameter for long-term health in a large prospective cohort study in Korea. Methods: The study population included 13 164 participants aged over 20 years from the Korean Multi-center Cancer Cohort study. Information on sleep duration was obtained through a structured questionnaire interview. The hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for mortality were estimated using a Cox regression model. The non-linear relationship between sleep duration and mortality was examined non-parametrically using restricted cubic splines. Results: The HRs for all-cause mortality showed a U-shape, with the lowest point at sleep duration of 7 to 8 hours. There was an increased risk of death among persons with sleep duration of ${\leq}5$ hours (HR, 1.21; 95% CI, 1.03 to 1.41) and of ${\geq}10$ hours (HR, 1.36; 95% CI, 1.07 to 1.72). In stratified analysis, this relationship of HR was seen in women and in participants aged ${\geq}60$ years. Risk of cardiovascular disease-specific mortality was associated with a sleep duration of ${\leq}5$ hours (HR, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.02 to 1.93). Risk of death from respiratory disease was associated with sleep duration at both extremes (${\leq}5$ and ${\geq}10$ hours). Conclusions: Sleep durations of 7 to 8 hours may be recommended to the public for a general healthy lifestyle in Korea.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.921-930
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• 2013

노인장기요양보험 도입 이후 노인요양병원은 양적으로 빠르게 증가하였다. 그러나 노인요양병원 이용자의 만족도에 관한 연구는 많이 이루어지지 않았다. 이 연구는 Sheth의 소비가치이론을 우리나라 노인요양병원 환자들의 특성에 맞게 부분적으로 수정하여, 시립노인요양병원과 민간노인요양병원에 입원한 환자들을 대상으로 만족도의 중요한 요소 중 하나인 재이용 의사를 분석하여 노인요양병원 경영전략 수립에 필요한 기초자료를 도출하였다. 서울과 경기지역에 소재하고 있는 시립노인요양병원 2개소와 민간노인요양병원 3개소에서 진료를 받고있는 60세 이상의 입원환자 475명을 조사 대상으로 선정하였다. 구조화된 설문지를 개발하여 2012년 8월 1일부터 2012년 9월 30일 까지 자기 기입방법과 면담 설문방법으로 자료를 수집하였다. 분석방법은 SPSS(version14.0)을 사용하여 요인분석을 통해 범주를 추출하고, 위계적 로지스틱 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 연구결과 소비가치 요인 중에서 기능적 가치인 재활치료의 만족도가 병원을 재이용하도록 하는 가장 강한 요인이었으며, 감정적 가치인 첨단 고급성과 진료서비스의 신뢰성, 건강적 가치인 운명적인 건강관의 순으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 추정되었다. 따라서, 노인요양병원의 경영에 있어서 이러한 연구결과에 기초하여 병원 이용 만족도를 향상시킬 수 있는 재활치료 프로그램의 향상 및 시설, 장비의 개선, 직원의 친절도 향상 등의 전략을 수립하고, 병원 재이용 의사를 제고하기 위한 경영 전략을 수립하는 것이 필요하다.