• 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국감성과학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.144-151
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• 2002

In order to examine universal desist I have developed two analytical methodologies based on 3P(point) task analysis: structured task analysis and task matrix analysis. I also extracted me universal design items, namely (1) adjustment (2) redundancy, (3) specification and function transparency, (4) feedback and (5) error tolerance, (6) effective acquisition of information, (7) ease of understanding and judgment (8) comfortable operation, and (9) continuity of information and operation. Structured task analysis is used to uncover problems in each of the tasks constituting a job for each functionally challenged condition of users, and solutions to the extracted problems are examined in terms of the above-mentioned nine universal design items. Task matrix analysis calls for the production of a table for each task in a job. In each table, nine items from the columns, and the horizontal rows list all disability types. Then, solutions are formulated for each cell formed by the intersecting columns and rows. Using these two analysis methods, T have conducted a verification experiment for the universal design of a public bus. The results of the research have enabled me to propose various solutions from a system-based perspective, instead of coming up with the superficial and isolated solutions which are normally produced when conventional analytical methods are used.

• 산업공학
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2000

Many organizations have applied the traditional Information Strategy Planning methodologies to planning knowledge management. This approach, however, cannot sufficiently realize the strategic value of various kinds of knowledge. To overcome above problems, this research classifies knowledge according to its features and identifies characteristics of each knowledge category. And then, structured Knowledge Strategy Planning methodology, $P^2-KSP$, is proposed. With $P^2-KSP$, an organization can identify organizational knowledge and develop KM architecture from both perspectives of the performance measurement system and business processes.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.1873-1879
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• 2007

P2P 서비스를 이용하는 이동 단말의 증가 및 응용 분야 확산에 따라 이동 에이전트 기술이 P2P에 적용되어 다양한 분야에 혁신적인 서비스를 제공하고 있다. 그러나 이동 에이전트의 자유로운 이동성은 웜과 유사하게 동작하기 때문에 악의적인 공격자의 공격에 따라 빠르게 오염되는 문제가 제기되었지만 현재로서는 근본적인 해결책이 전무한 상황이다. 본 논문에서는 구조적 인 P2P 환경에서 이동 에이전트의 안전성 검증을 제공하는 STAS(Security Tracking and Auditing Server) 시스템을 제안하였다. 이동 에이전트는 피어를 경유한 후 STAS에게 결과값을 전송함으로 보안감사 및 무결성을 검증받고, 이동 에이전트 생성자는 STAS로부터 최종 결과값을 획득한다. 이러한 방법을 통해서 이동 에이전트의 안전성 검증과 그 수행에 따라 발생할 이동 단말의 부하를 최소화할 수 있다.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2006년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.33 No.1 (D)
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• pp.235-237
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• 2006

최근 분산 해쉬 테이블(Distributed Hash Table)을 이용한 구조적 P2P(peer-to-peer) 시스템에서 로드 밸런싱에 관한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 일반적으로 P2P 시스템에서의 피어들은 빈번하게 참여하는 동시에 탈퇴하기도 하기 때문에 로드의 불균형이 심화되는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 구조적 P2P 시스템에서 피어의 참여와 탈퇴 시 발생하는 가상서버의 이동을 효과적으로 관리하는 기법인 PALB(Peer Activity-aware Load Balancing)를 제안한다. 제안하는 PALB는 피어의 참여, 탈퇴 시에 발생하는 로드 불균형을 해결하기 위하여 적절한 수의 가상서버를 가장 적합한 피어에게 분산시킨다. 또한 이전 연구에서 제안한 OLAB(Object Lifetime-aware Load Balancing)와 함께 사용하여 로드 밸런싱 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다. PALB의 성능 평가를 위하여 동적 P2P 시스템 환경을 구성하였고, 피어와 오브젝트의 랜덤 데이터 셋을 이용하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 PALB가 기존의 시스템에 비하여 더 적은 비용으로 더 나은 로드 밸런싱을 수행함을 확인하였다. 또한 OLAB와 동시에 사용하였을 경우, 매우 뛰어난 성능을 보임을 확인하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.510-514
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• 1994

This paper deals with an application of neural network to camera calibration with wide angle lens and 2-D range finding. Wide angle lens has an advantage of having wide view angles for mobile environment recognition ans robot eye in hand system. But, it has severe radial distortion. Multilayer neural network is used for the calibration of the camera considering lens distortion, and is trained it by error back-propagation method. MLP can map between camera image plane and plane the made by structured light. In experiments, Calibration of camers was executed with calibration chart which was printed by using laser printer with 300 d.p.i. resolution. High distortion lens, COSMICAR 4.2mm, was used to see whether the neural network could effectively calibrate camera distortion. 2-D range of several objects well be measured with laser range finding system composed of camera, frame grabber and laser structured light. The performance of 3-D range finding system was evaluated through experiments and analysis of the results.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.195-204
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• 2013

While structured packing modules are known to be efficient for surface wetting and gas-liquid exchange in abiotic surface catalysis, this model study explores structured packing as a growth surface for catalytic biofilms. Microbial biofilms have been proposed as selfimmobilized and self-regenerating catalysts for the production of chemicals. A concern is that the complex and dynamic nature of biofilms may cause fluctuations in their catalytic performance over time or may affect process reproducibility. An aerated continuous trickle-bed biofilm reactor system was designed with a 3 L structured packing, liquid recycling and pH control. Pseudomonas diminuta established a biofilm on the stainless steel structured packing with a specific surface area of 500 $m^2m^{-3}$ and catalyzed the oxidation of ethylene glycol to glycolic acid for over two months of continuous operation. A steady-state productivity of up to 1.6 $gl^{-1}h^{-1}$ was achieved at a dilution rate of 0.33 $h^{-1}$. Process reproducibility between three independent runs was excellent, despite process interruptions and activity variations in cultures grown from biofilm effluent cells. The results demonstrate the robustness of a catalytic biofilm on structured packing, despite its dynamic nature. Implementation is recommended for whole-cell processes that require efficient gas-liquid exchange, catalyst retention for continuous operation, or improved catalyst stability.

• Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.116-120
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• 2000

This paper presents a method to assign robustly the closed loop system's poles in a specified disk by a state feedback for a linear time invariant system with structured or unstructured uncertainties. THe proposed robust design procedure includes two steps. Firstly, the perturbed closed loop matrix $A_{cl p}$ = $A_{cl}$ + Δ$A_{cl}$ is rearranged such that it is a function of the nominal closed loop matrix $A_{cl}$. Hence, we can control the positions of the perturbed closed loop poles by choosing $A_{cl}$ appropriately. Secondly, the feedback control law F that assigns the closed loop poles of the perturbed system in a specified disk is determined from the equation $A_{cl}$ = A + BF. A procedure for finding F is proposed based on partitioning every matrix of the equation $A_{cl}$ = A + BF in the horizontal direction.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.75-81
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• 2005

GNUnet은 모든 피어에게 익명성(출판자, 저장자, 요구자) 지원방법을 제안한 대표적인 P2P 시스템이다. GNUnet은 익명성 제공을 위하여 파일을 1 Kbyte 블록 단위로 분리하여 인코딩하였고, 인코딩된 정보를 주변 피어에게 분산시키는 방법으 ㄹ채택하였다. 그러나, 대용량화 되는 멀티미디어 파일을 1 Kbyte의 크기로 분리하는 것은 추가적인 블록의 생성을 의미한다. GNUnet에서 제안하고 있는 파일 분리 방법을 분석한 결과 피어들의 검색을 위하여 제공하는 R블록, I블록등이 원본 파일의 4%에 해당되는 저장공간을 추가적으로 요구하고, 분리된 블록을 전송하기 위하여 추가적은 네트워크 트래픽이 발생하였다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점 해결을 위한 새로운 인코딩과 라우팅 방안을 제안하였다. 제안 인코딩 방법은 블록을 생성할 때 발생하는 추가적인 블록을 기존의 4%에서 1%이내으로 최소화 하였고, 분리된 블록을 분산할 때 발생하는 네트워크 트래픽 최소화를 위한 구조적 위상 방법을 채택하였다. 결론적으로 저장공간의 낭비 및 네트워크 트래픽을 최소화할 수 있다.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2013

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to look into relationship between image of physiotherapist and self-esteem of physiotherapy students and desirable image of physiotherapists offer to establish basic materials. METHODS: The subjects of this study are consist of 603 students of department of Physical therapy university and college in Busan and Kim-hae. Data are collected from June 9 to July 9 in 2011 by structured questionnaires. RESULTS: The result are as follows. 1. at the physiotherapist image score, the highest score question is "Physiotherapist is specialist"(3.45) and the lowest score question is "Physiotherapist is treated samely with doctor"(2.15). 2. at the self-esteem score, the highest score question is "I think that I am at least as valuable as others"(3.37) and the lowest score question is "I can be poorly sometimes"(2.81). 3. at the static results of physiotherapist image score gap by general characteristics, there are significantly different in gender(t=2.27, p=.02), similar profession distinction(t=4.30, p=.00), major satisfaction(t=5.74, p=.00), school system (t=-2.54, p=.01). 4. at the static results of self-esteem score gap by general characteristics, there are significantly different in years (f=5.14, p=.00), gender(t=4.09, p=.00), religion(f=2.87, p=.04), similar profession distinction(t=3.97, p=.00), major satisfaction(t=4.26, p=.00). 5. at the static results of good reputation of physiotherapists increase self-esteem of physiotherapy students score question are significantly different(r=0.53, p=.00). CONCLUSION: Accordingly, these results of this study that there is a very correlation between image of physiotherapist and self-esteem of physiotherapy students. Therefore, good reputation of physiotherapists increase self-esteem of physiotherapy students.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.341-349
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• 2017

Purpose: Focusing manner is very powerful mind-body self-help and self-awareness competence. So focusing manner may affect nurses' emotional labor and nursing performance, but few are known about it to date. The purpose of this study was to identify the degree of focusing manner, emotional labor, nursing performance of clinical nurses, and the factors that affect nursing performance. Methods: In order to collect data, structured questionnaires were administered to 212 nurses who worked at 2 university hospitals located in D city. Data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, correlation and multiple regression using SPSS/WIN 20.0. Results: Nursing performance had positive relationship with focusing manner (r=.45, p<.001), and negative relationship with emotional labor (r=-.25, p<.001). And the most prediction factor influencing nursing performance was focusing manner (${\beta}=.41$, p<.001) and the other factors were age (${\beta}=.30$, p=.002), and emotional labor (${\beta}=.14$, p=.012). The total variance was 37.1% by those predictors (F=25.87, p<.001). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop and educational program on focusing manner-oriented psychotherapy in order to improve the nursing performance. Also, the management system for controlling emotional labor needs to be set up for nurses in clinical settings.