• 제목/요약/키워드: Structure and function

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피연산자들의 트리구조 분석을 통한 게임공식 설계방법 (A Design Method of Game Formulas by Analyzing the Tree Structure of The Operands)

  • 장희동
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2011
  • 컴퓨터게임은 게임규칙들을 컴퓨터가 자동적으로 처리하기 때문에 게임규칙들이 수학적 함수들로 표현된 게임공식들이 필요하다. 게임공식들은 일반적으로 다변수 함수들이다. 게임공식을 설계하는 것은 관련 게임규칙을 만족하는 다변수 함수를 설계하는 것이기 때문에 복잡하고 어려운 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 게임공식을 체계적으로 설계하는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안하는 방법은 다변수 함수인 게임공식을 피연산자들의 트리구조로 분해하여 이 트리구조의 최하위레벨에는 단일변수 함수들로 구성된다. 그래서 게임공식의 트리구조 분해를 통해 복잡하고 어려운 다변수 함수 설계 문제를 단순하고 쉬운 단일변수 함수 설계 문제로 변경하여 설계하는 방법이다.

의사 가우시안 함수 신경망의 설계 (The Design of a Pseudo Gaussian Function Network)

  • 김병만;고국원;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.16-16
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a new structure re create a pseudo Gaussian function network (PGFN). The activation function of hidden layer does not necessarily have to be symmetric with respect to center. To give the flexibility of the network, the deviation of pseudo Gaussian function is changed according to a direction of given input. This property helps that given function can be described effectively with a minimum number of center by PGFN, The distribution of deviation is represented by level set method and also the loaming of deviation is adjusted based on it. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed network, general problem of function estimation is treated here. The representation problem of continuous functions defined over two-dimensional input space is solved.

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Design of Coupled Resonators Bandpass Filter with Defected Ground Structure

  • Kim, Gi-Rae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 2011
  • In this paper a four-pole elliptic function bandpass filter is designed with two ground slots. A research of microstrip bandpass filters (BPF) using defected ground structures (DGS) is presented. DGS technique allows designs of tight couplings without the necessity of using very narrow coupling gaps. The simulator Sonnet is used to design the resonator and to calculate the coupling coefficient of the basic coupling structure. Compared to similar microstrip filters without defected ground structure, the simulated performances of these novel structures indicate some technological advantages.

고유 진동수를 고러한 구조물의 위상 최적설계 (Structural Topology Optimization for A Natural Frequency)

  • 임오강;이진석
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.110-120
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    • 1999
  • Topology optimization is used for determining the best layout of structural components to achieve predetermined performance goals. In the present study, we consider that the objective function is to maximize the natural frequency of the structure for a designated mode and the constraint function is to constrain a total material usage. In this paper, using a topology optimization technique based on the homogenized material and the chessboard prevention strategy, we obtain the optimal layout and the reinforcement of an elastic structure. Several examples are presented to show the ability of the topology optimization technique used in this paper to deal with an optimal layout problem for a free vibration structure.

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제약조건이 필요없는 격자형 광섬유필터의 설계법 (A design method for optical fiber filter of lattice structure without constraints)

  • 이채욱;문병현
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제33B권12호
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    • pp.31-44
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    • 1996
  • Since optical delay line signal processing which utilizes optical fiber as delay line elements can provide high speed and broadband signal processing, the optical delay line signal processing has numerous applications. Recently, many research papers which optical delay line signal processing techniques are being applied to OCDMA are published. The author has published paper on the design method for optical fiber filters of lattice structure. However, the previous design method does not realize the transfer function all the time. It can be realized with constraints. In this paper, we propose the design method that can realize the transfer function all the time without any constraints for the optical fiber filter of lattice structure.

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근사모델과 후처리를 이용한 트러스 구조물의 이산 치수설계 (Discrete Sizing Design of Truss Structure Using an Approximate Model and Post-Processing)

  • 이권희
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2020
  • Structural optimization problems with discrete design variables require more function calculations (or finite element analyses) than those in the continuous design space. In this study, a method to find an optimal solution in the discrete design of the truss structure is presented, reducing the number of function calculations. Because a continuous optimal solution is the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker point that satisfies the optimality condition, it is assumed that the discrete optimal solution is around the continuous optimum. Then, response values such as weight, displacement, and stress are predicted using approximate models-referred to as hybrid metamodels-within specified design ranges. The discrete design method using the hybrid metamodels is used as a post-process of the continuous optimization process. Standard truss design problems of 10-bar, 25-bar, 15-bar, and 52-bar are solved to show the usefulness of this method. The results are compared with those of existing methods.

차체단면설계를 위한 단면계수법 및 단면형상법의 성능비교에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Comparison of Performances between Section Property Method and Section Shape Method for the Section Design of Vehicle Structure)

  • 서명원;이정환
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.135-147
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    • 2000
  • Section design of vehicle structure has been developed by two methods. One is the section property method which uses section property as a design variable. This method shows the tendency of an optimum section approximately. The other method is the section shape method which utilizes geometric parameter of section as a design variable. Practical solutions are obtained by this method. However, it is very expensive for large-scale problems due to the large number of geometric parameters. These two methods are compared through several sample problems. The finite element method is used for the structural and sensitivity analyses. The results are analyzed based on the number of function evaluations, the quality of cost function, the complexity of programing, and etc. The applications of both methods are also discussed.

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비가략(非可略) 구조를 갖는 네트워크의 단점간 가용도 평가 (Terminal-Pair Availability Evaluation in Irreducible Structure Communication Networks)

  • 이준혁;김경목;오영환
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.181-192
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed effective algorithm that do Availability of communication network account using total probability formula. Use path tracing method about PSTN linked with MSC in WCDMA considering occasion that do not consider mobility of terminal and Availability did account. First, express minimum path series gathering by structure function after network that do modeling by stochastic graph for communication network saves all minimal path sets between particular two abutments and we gain Availability value in angular variable after express structure function by Boolean operation form and Availability between two abutments did account.

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Bell형 스위칭 함수를 이용한 가변구조제어계의 도달기간 제거방법 (Method for Removing Reaching Phase in Variable Structure Control Systems Using Bell Type Switching Function)

  • 김윤업;윤종일;곽군평
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제6권8호
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    • pp.1269-1275
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    • 2002
  • 이 논문은 Bell형 스위칭 함수를 이용하여 가변구조제어계의 도달 기간을 제거하기 위한 새로운 방법을 제공한다. 제안된 방법에 의해 전체 과정동안 도달 기간이 제거된다. trapezoidal형 브러쉬리스 DC 모터의 효과적인 속도 제어를 위해 시변 스위칭 함수를 사용하여 속도 제어기를 구성하였다.

Band engineering of bilayer graphene by metal atoms: First-principles calculations

  • Oh, D.H.;Shin, B.G.;Ahn, J.R.
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2010년도 제39회 하계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.267-267
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    • 2010
  • The continuous change in the electronic band structure of metal-adsorbed bilayer graphene was calculated as a function of metal coverage using first-principles calculations. Instead of modifying the unit cell size as a function of metal coverage, the distance between the metal atoms and bilayer graphene in the same $2{\times}2$ unit unit cell was controlled to change the total charges transferred from the metal atoms to bilayer graphene. The validity of the theoretical method was confirmed by reproducing the continuous change in the electronic band structure of K-adsorbed epitaxial bilayer graphene, as shown by Ohta et al. [Science 313, 951 (2006)]. In addition, the changes in the electronic band structures of undoped, n-type, and p-type bilayer graphene were studied schematically as a function of metal coverage using the theoretical method.

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