• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structural behavior

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Safety Assessment and Behavior Control System using Monitoring of Segmental PSC Box Girder Bridges during Construction (세그멘탈 PSC박스거더교량의 시공간 계측모니터링을 통한 확률적 구조안정성 평가 및 제어 시스템)

  • Shin, Jae-Chul;Cho, Hyo-Nam;Park, Kyung-Hoon;Bae, Yong-Il
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.191-201
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    • 2001
  • In spite of the increasing construction of segmental PSC box girder bridges, the techniques associated with real-time monitoring, construction control and safety assessment during construction have been less developed compared with the construction techniques. Thus, the development of an integrated system including real-time measurement and monitoring, control and safety assessment system during construction is necessary fur more safe and precise construction of the bridges. This study presents a prototype integrated monitoring system for preventing abnormal behavior and accidents under construction stages, that consist of behavior control system for precise construction, reliability-based safety assessment system, and structural analysis. Also, a prototype software system is developed on the basis of the proposed model. It is successfully applied to the Sea-Hae Grand Bridge built by FCM. The integrated system model and software system can be utilized for the safe and precise construction of segmental PSC bridges during construction.

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An Experimental Study on the Structure Behavior of Deck Slabs in PSC Box Girder Bridges (프리스트레스트 콘크리트 박스거더 교량 바닥판의 구조거동에 관한 실험 연구)

  • 오병환;이성철;박성용;김성태;박성룡;김병석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an experimental study is carried out to find out structural behavior of upper slab in concrete box girder bridges. The major variables in the tests are the cross-section of upper slab including haunch dimensions. The strains of concrete and steel bars and the deflections of slabs are measured automatically during the tests. The test results indicate that the size of haunches has much influence on the structural behavior of box girders. The appropriate haunch dimensions are suggested from the present study.

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The Behavior Characteristic and Buckling Strength of Stiffening-Girder of Cable stayed bridge according to Pylon's shape and Flexure Stiffness (주탑형상 및 강성이 사장교의 거동 및 주형좌굴에 미치는 영향)

  • Choe Hak-Ze;Chae Gyu-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.759-763
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    • 2006
  • Cable Stayed Bridge is mainly composed of three element. Composed element are cable. stiffening girder and Pylon. The characteristic of bridge's behavior depend on these three element's relative stiffness, shape and system of bridge. The purpose of this paper is to exame the characteristic of bridge's behavior and buckling strength of stiffening girder according to shape and flexure stiffness of pylon

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Behavior of Pile Foundation of Skewed Plate Girder Bridge with Integral Abutment (일체교대식 판형교의 사각변화에 따른 파일기초 거동분석)

  • 서혜선;이성우
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 1998
  • One solution to prevent deterioration due to expansion joint and to extend lifetime of short span bridges, is jointless integral abutment bridge. To understand behavior of pile foundation of skewed plate girder bridge with integral abutment, finite element analysis was performed for the model of different skew angle from 90。 to 50。. Comparison of stresses at pile and abutment was made for each case. It is found that effect of temperature change is major factor to influence the behavior of skewed integral abutment bridge.

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Bond Slip Behavior of Cast-In-Place Concrete and FRP Plank Using Formwork and Tensile Reinforcement (인장 보강재 및 거푸집으로 활용한 FRP 판과 타설 콘크리트 사이의 부착에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yoo, Seung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2006
  • An experimental study for bond slip behavior of concrete and a FRP plank was used as the both formwork and the tensile reinforcement for a concrete structural member is described. For the FRP plank and the concrete to act as a composite structural member a satisfactory bond at the interface between the smooth surface of the FRP and the concrete must be developed. This study focuses on investigation of the bond slip behavior of sand coated interface between FRP and cast-in-place concrete experimentally.

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Flexural Behavior of FRC with Composite Waterproof Sheet (복합방수시트로 보강된 섬유보강콘크리트 휨거동)

  • Kim, Byoungil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.215-216
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    • 2023
  • Leakage in the structure due to the irregular flow of groundwater in the underground structure penetrates into internal spaces such as underground parking lots and basement through underground walls, which is expensive in terms of maintenance of the building. In this study, various composite waterproofing methods installed on the outer walls of underground structures were selected to evaluate the structural performance of composite specimens due to bending behavior through experiments and analysis on bending test behavior on concrete attachment surfaces.

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Study on Structural Behavior of Traditional Stone Bridges (전통석조아치교량의 구조적 거동에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Hee;Koh, Hyn-Moo;Hong, Sung-Gul
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2008
  • There are many Korean traditional stone structures that have resisted successfully over more than several hundred years. However, their structural behavior is not investigated in engineering context yet. It is then difficult to predict how they behave against various loadings if they face. This paper is to investigate structural performance of the stone bridge structures based on the limit theorem. Structural performance of stone bridges are explained using possible collapse mechanisms with the corresponding thrusts whose values depend on the loads and the arch geometry.

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Experimental study on innovative sections for cold formed steel beams

  • Dar, M.A.;Yusuf, M.;Dar, A.R.;Raju, J.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1599-1610
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    • 2015
  • Cold Formed Steel members are widely used in today's construction industry. However the structural behavior of light gauge high strength cold formed steel sections characterized by various buckling modes are not yet fully understood. Because of their simple forming and easy connections, the commonly used cold formed sections for beams are C and Z. However both these sections suffer from certain buckling modes. To achieve much improved structural performance of cold formed sections for beams both in terms of strength and stiffness, it is important to either delay or completely eliminate their various modes of buckling. This paper presents various innovative sectional profiles and stiffening arrangements for cold formed steel beams which would successfully contribute in delaying or eliminating various modes of premature buckling, thus considerably improving the load carrying capacity as well as stiffness characteristics of such innovative cold formed sections compared to conventional cold formed steel sections commonly used for beams.

A Structural Analysis on School-Aged Children's School Adjustment and Its Related Variables (학령기 아동의 학교적응 관련변인들 간의 관계 구조분석)

  • Lee, Hi-Eun;Moon, Soo-Back
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.161-174
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural relationships among different variables related to school adjustment. 601 elementary school students residing in Pohang-City in Korea completed questionnaires about school adjustment, internal problem behavior, external problem behavior, family adaptability and family cohesion. A variance-covariance matrix of this sample was analyzed using AMOS 19.0, and the maximum likelihood minimization function. The goodness of fit was evaluated via SRMR, RMSEA with a 90% confidence interval, CFI, and TLI. The results were as follows: First, family adaptability, family cohesion, internal problem behavior and external problem behavior were all found to have a significant direct effect how the children adjusted to their school. Second, family adaptability, and family cohesion had a direct effect on internal problem behavior. Third, family cohesion had a direct effect on external problem behavior, but family adaptability had a substantial indirect effect on the children's external problem behavior that was mediated by their internal problem behavior. Fourth, internal problem behavior had a direct effect on external problem behavior.