• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.4095-4099
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• 2010

주사탐침현미경과 같은 나노 측정 시스템은 외란으로부터 보호를 받아야만 한다. 주사탐침현미경의 설계를 위해 외부 진동진동의 특성을 파악해야 하고, 구조프레임 자체의 진동 해석 해야 한다. 또한 장치의 최고 정밀도를 파악하기 위하여, 외부진동의 영향을 분석해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 바닥진동과 구조프레임을 동시에, 진동 분석과 실험을 통하여 진동 특성을 조사하였다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.170-176
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• 1998

The team mixed PbO, $ZrO_2$, $TiO_2$, $Nb_2O_5$ and $MnCO_3$, to make $Pb[(Zr_{0.54}\;Ti_{0.46})\;Nb_{0.005}]O_3+4%MnCO_3$. The electroded PZT ceramics were poled by 3 kV/mm at $110^{\circ}C$ for 600 s. We assembled the 0.4mm thick PZT slices into ultrasonic transducers. Central frequency of the probe is 5 MHz, which is proper to the thickness gauge for steel pipes and for flaw detector. The probe can detect a disk shape defect of 1mm diameter at 15cm deep in steel block. The new probe's Fresnel zone that the ultrasonic beam do not broaden is 13mm. Over the Fresnel zone, the ultrasonic beam spreads. Half of the beam spread angle of the probe is $4.3^{\circ}-4.6^{\circ}$. This probe can be used for the ultrasonic transducers for non-destructive testing of steel bridges.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.1210-1215
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• 2010

프로브 카드는 반도체 제조 공정 전에 반도체 소자 및 필름의 기능과 성능을 검사하기 위한 테스트 장비이다. 반도체 산업의 급속한 기술 발전과 반도체 소자의 고집적화로 인하여 반도체 소자의 패드 간격과 패드의 수가 증가하고 있다. 따라서 반도체 소자의 크기 및 배열의 형태가 계속 축소됨에 따라 미세 피치를 갖고 검사용 핀의 수가 많은 프로브 카드가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 수직형 프로브 카드의 적용을 위하여 MEMS 기술을 이용한 프로브 팁을 개발하였다. 프로브 팁의 설계를 위해서 유한요소해석을 이용하여 프로브 팁의 구조 및 기계적 특성에 대한 구조설계를 수행하였다. 또한 구조 설계를 적용한 프로브 팁을 제작하여 유한요소해석의 결과와 실제 시험을 통한 접촉력의 평가를 수행하였다. 이에 따라 피치 간격이 약 $50{\mu}m$이하의 프로브 카드를 제작하였다.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.388-399
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• 2003

Light losses in optical fibers are investigated by a fiber optic OTDR (Optical Time Domain Reflectometry) sensor system to develop fiber optic probes for structural strain measurement. The sensing fibers are manufactured 3 kinds of fibers: one is single mode fiber, and second is multimode fiber, and the third is low-cladding-index fiber. Fiber bending tests are performed to determine the strain sensitivity according to the strain of gage length of optical fibers. In the result of this experiments, the strain sensitivity of the single mode fiber was shown the highest value than others. The fiber optic strain probe was manufactured to verify the feasibility of the structural strain measurement. In this test, the fiber optic strain probe of the OTDR sensor could be easily made by the single mode fiber.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.411-415
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• 2002

In this paper, a mechanical probe for CMM (Coordinate Measuring Machine) with a three-axis force-sensing unit is proposed, which is capable of measuring an actual contact position without the lobbing effect and the pre-travel error. The force-sensing unit detects the external force, which is act on the stylus of CMM during the measuring process. Thus, the contact point of the stylus of CMM can be estimated ken the direction of measured force components. Based on the structural analysis of the proposed CMM probe, the transformation matrix is derived and calibrated so that it shows linear relationships between the estimated force components from the output voltages and the real input forces. And, the relationships are verified through the computer simulation. The results show that the proposed mechanical probe is very useful fur detecting the contacting force components on measuring process of CMM.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.683-699
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• 2015

Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) has been extensively applied for various laboratory and field studies. Numerous different TDR probes are currently available for measuring soil moisture content and detecting interfaces (i.e., due to landslides or structural failure). This paper describes the development of an innovative spiral-shaped TDR probe that features much higher sensitivity and resolution in detecting interfaces than existing ones. Finite element method (FEM) simulations were conducted to assist the optimization of sensor design. The influence of factors such as wire interval spacing and wire diameter on the sensitivity of the spiral TDR probe were analyzed. A spiral TDR probe was fabricated based on the results of computer-assisted design. A laboratory experimental program was implemented to evaluate its performance. The results show that the spiral TDR sensor featured excellent performance in accurately detecting thin water level variations with high resolution, to the thickness as small as 0.06 cm. Compared with conventional straight TDR probe, the spiral TDR probe has 8 times the resolution in detecting the water level changes. It also achieved 3 times the sensitivity of straight TDR probe.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.766-771
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 128개의 능동소자로 구성된 컨벡스 (convex)형 초음파 탐촉자를 이용한 3차원 초음파 영상 진단용 초음파 섹터 프로브를 개발하였다 탐촉자는 중심주파수 4.5 ㎒, 대역폭 66%로 제작되었으며, 구동부는 감속 기어를 장착한 스텝모터와 이에 연결된 평기어를 이용해 탐촉자의 축을 회전시킴으로써 3차원 영상구현을 위한 연속적인 2차원 영상을 획득할 수 있게 고안하였다. 음향커버는 고분자 재료를 사용하여 탐촉자의 회전반경과 동일하게 설계 및 제작하였다. 제작된 섹터 프로브의 각도 제어성 및 구조적 안정성을 실험적 3차원 영상 획득을 통해 확인하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.1187-1191
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• 2010

$^1H-^{15}N$ heteronuclear dipolar coupling solid-state NMR experiments on lipid bilayer or bicelle samples are very useful for the structural studies of membrane proteins. However, to study these biological samples using solid-state NMR, a specific probe with high efficiency and high capability is required. In this paper, we describe the optimized design, construction, and efficiency of a 400 MHz wide-bore $^1H-^{15}N$ solid-state NMR probe with 5-mm solenoidal rf coil for high power, multi-pulse sequence experiments, such as 2D PISEMA or 2D SAMMY.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.82-90
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• 2006

Recently the electrostatic 2-axis MEMS stages have been fabricated for the purpose of an application to PSD (Probe-based Storage Device). However, all of the components(platform, comb electrodes, springs, anchors, etc.) in those stages are placed in-plane so that they have low areal efficienceis, which is undesirable as data storage devices. In this paper, we present a novel structure of an electrostatic 2-axis MEMS stage that is characterized by having large area platform. for obtaining large area efficiency, the actuator part consisting of mainly comb electrodes and springs is placed right below the platform. The structure and operational principle of the MEMS stage are described, followed by a design procedure, structural and modal analyses using FEM(Finite Element Method). The areal efficiency of the MEMS stage was designed to be about 25%, which is very large compared with the conventional ones having a few percentage.

• 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국표면공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.242-243
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• 2009

Friction stir welding and friction stir processing is a new solid state processing technique for ioining and micro..structural modification in metallic materials. It has been applied not only joining for light metals but also modification of the microstructure to enhance mechanical properties. In thin study, we investigated the mechanical properties for applied friction stir welding and processing under various parameters such as probe diameter, probe type, traveling speed and rotating speed for 5456-H116 AI allov. As a result of experiments, optimum condition of friction stir welding is traveling speed of 15mm/min, rotating speed of 500RPM at 6mm diameter probe. Moreover, in the case of friction stir processing, the optimum condition is traveling speed of 15mm/min, rotating speed of 250RPM at full screw probe. As above mentioned, the mechanical characteristics enhanced with the decreasing of traveling speed and the increasing of friction areas because of plastic flow due to high friction heat. These result can be used as reference data for ship repairment.