• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structural Framework

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Design and Implementation of Multi-Sensor based Smart Sensor Network using Mobile Devices (모바일 디바이스를 사용한 멀티센서 기반 스마트 센서 네트워크의 설계 및 구현)

  • Koo, Bon-Hyun;Choi, Hyo-Hyun;Shon, Tae-Shik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2008
  • Wireless Sensor Networks is applied to improvement of life convenience or service like U-City as well as environment pollution, tunnel and structural health monitoring, storm, and earthquake diagnostic system. To increase the usability of sensor data and applicability, mobile devices and their facilities allow the applications of sensor networks to give mobile users and actuators the results of event detection at anytime and anywhere. In this paper, we present MUSNEMO(Multi-sensor centric Ubiquitous Smart sensor NEtwork using Mobile devices) developed system for providing more efficient and valuable information services with a variety of mobile devices and network camera integrated to WSN. Our system is performed based on IEEE 802.15.4 protocol stack. To validate system usability, we built sensor network environments where were equipped with five application sensors such magnetic, photodiode, microphone, motion and vibration. We also built and tested proposed MUSNEMO to provide a novel model for event detection systems with mobile framework.

A Study of Basic Design Method for High Availability Clustering Framework under Distributed Computing Environment (분산컴퓨팅 환경에서의 고가용성 클러스터링 프레임워크 기본설계 연구)

  • Kim, Jeom Goo;Noh, SiChoon
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2013
  • Clustering is required to configure clustering interdependent structural technology. Clustering handles variable workloads or impede continuity of service to continue operating in the event of a failure. Long as high-availability clustering feature focuses on server operating systems. Active-standby state of two systems when the active server fails, all services are running on the standby server, it takes the service. This function switching or switchover is called failover. Long as high-availability clustering feature focuses on server operating systems. The cluster node that is running on multiple systems and services have to duplicate each other so you can keep track of. In the event of a node failure within a few seconds the second node, the node shall perform the duties broken. Structure for high-availability clustering efficiency should be measured. System performance of infrastructure systems performance, latency, response time, CPU load factor(CPU utilization), CPU processes on the system (system process) channels are represented.

Structural Relationship of Content Trait, Identification, Loyalty on Online Brand Community (온라인 브랜드 커뮤니티에서 콘텐츠 특성, 동일시, 충성도간의 구조적 관계)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho;Ock, Jung-Won;Yun, Dae-Hong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.385-396
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate contents identification and brand community identification on the brand community. Analysis was performed for the empirical study where important variables of this framework included attractiveness, similarity, intimacy, information quality, contents identification, and community identification, loyalty. I collected the 184 data through survey and analyzed them. The data were recorded and analyzed using the SPSS 14.0 and LSREL 8.30. The brief findings of the study were as below: Given the finding of the study, users who have contents identification directly don't affect on purchase loyalty. Therefore, company intensifies users' visiting community. Users who consistently visit community have purchase loyalty. Existing studies on online brand community is a study for the identification. This study identified the dimensions of the content attribute of the content identification and brand community identification were examined by questionnaires. Accordingly, the company operating the brand community to provide more useful suggestions.

A Study on the Sudden Stop in Capital Flows and Foreign Exchange and Distribution Market Stability (자본유출입 급변동과 외환 및 유통시장 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yoon-Chul;Yi, Myung-Hoon
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - Since 1990, the sudden stop in capital flows has caused the economic crisis. The purpose of this research is to suggest the policy measures to mitigate the risk of the sudden stop in capital flows. To this end, we examine the theoretical framework and analyze the case study for countries which are faced with the sudden stop. Also we examine the structural problems of the foreign exchange market in Korea and derive the policy implications to prevent the sudden stop. Research design, data, and methodology - The criteria of whether the sudden stop in capital flows occurs are based upon Calvo et al. (2008). In case the proxy variable for the balance of capital account decreases from the average by over twice standard deviation, we determine that the sudden stop occurs for that country. The sample period is from January 1990 to December 2008, as in Calvo (2014). The sample countries are 17 developed countries and 19 emerging market countries, which are different from those of the previous papers as Agosin and Huaita (2012), and Calvo (2014). When the exchange market pressure index(EMPI) is deviated from the average by over three times standard deviation, we determine that the foreign exchange market is unstable for that country. Results - We find that the characteristics of the sudden stop in capital flows are the bunching or contagion among countries, the rapid drop in real effective exchange rate, and the huge decrease in foreign exchange reserves. Many countries tried to increase foreign exchange reserves and regulate capital flows. Also the foreign exchange market in Korea are found to be the volatile exchange rate, the vulnerable external debt and careless management of the foreign exchange derivatives transaction risk. Conclusions - To lessen the risk in the sudden stop of capital flows, this research suggests the some useful policy measures. To enhance the foreign exchange and distribution market stability, we should improve the price mechanism of exchange rate, hold the appropriate level of foreign exchange reserves, prevent excessive inflows of foreign exchange and promote sound transactions of foreign exchange derivatives.

Customer Participation into Business Ecosystems and Psychological Ownership: DaumKakao and Facebook Ecosystems (비즈니스 생태계의 고객참여와 심리적 오너십: 다음카카오와 페이스북의 생태계)

  • Joo, Jae-hun;Shin, M. Minsuk
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.47-74
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    • 2015
  • Purpose By participating in the business ecosystems, customers make both positive and negative impacts in the ecosystem. In particular, users of platform businesses participate in the business ecosystem as partial employees who voluntarily create and manage content. According to the organizational behavior literature, employees' psychological ownership toward the organization has an influence on the organizational competitiveness. Thus, with an assumption that customers gain psychological ownership toward the business that they participate in, it is important to analyze the process and the factors that influence their psychological ownership. This study proposes a research model that describes the process: customers undertake customer socialization, which then lead them to participate in the business-level and the business ecosystem-level activities. Through the participation, customers gain psychological ownership toward the business. Design/methodology/approach Based on a structural equation model, this study analyzes the data regarding the factors in the research model. Data was collected by surveying college students who represent themselves as Facebook and DaumKakao users. By analyzing the collected data, the relationships are validated between customer socialization and customer participations (i.e., both business-level and business ecosystem-level participation), and between the participations and customers' psychological ownership. Findings Based on the validation, this study confirms the importance of managing customers' psychological ownership and offers customers' participation by their socialization as a solution for increasing customers' psychological ownership. Also, this study proposes the business ecosystem research model as the general research framework for future research and expands the scope of strategic management from the individual level strategy to the business ecosystem wide perspective.

Effects of System and Knowledge Quality, Organizational Support and Individual Traits on Knowledge Management System(KMS) Success in Research Organizations (시스템·지식 품질, 조직지원, 개인특성이 지식관리시스템 성공에 미치는 영향 -연구조직을 중심으로-)

  • Han, In-Soo;Park, Kil-Su
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.364-377
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    • 2011
  • This research aims at investigating the factors determining the success of knowledge management system(KMS) in research organizations. Based on the literature survey and the general framework of IS success model, a new comprehensive model which is customized to the context of KMS is proposed. Some organizational support factors and an individual personality variable that moderates the relationship between predictors and the success factors are also integrated to the new model. A proposed model was tested by the technique of structural equation modeling using survey data from the employees in research organization. The results revealed that KMS quality had the strongest impact on the KMS success measured by perceived usefulness and user satisfaction and KMS use. The moderating effect of an individual personality factor, organization-based self esteem is also founded in the research.

The Impact of Functionalism on Changes of Women's Sportswear - Focusing on the first half of the 20th century - (기능주의가 여성 스포츠웨어 변천에 미친 영향 - 20세기 전반기를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Yu-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.43-59
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    • 2010
  • In the first half of 20th century, there was an abrupt change in society and social values. Therefore, a demand for functional women's sportswear started to increase. This paper has attempted to investigate the impact of functionalism on women's sportswear in the first half of the 20th century. The following results were obtained: First, anti-tradition was observed. There was a tendency to be separated from the past and against tradition. It was tried to pursue freedom, getting away from corset and petticoat. Second, structural functions were targeted. In other words, precise and efficient shapes and simple silhouette and line were emphasized. Third, fitness of purpose was found. More liberal and comfortable design has been targeted. That's why a variety of functional pants have been designed instead of skirts. Fourth, utility and practicality were found. Elastic fabrics such as wool and jersey and sweater have commonly used in sportswear. A variety of new fabrics have been used and details such as flare, slit and pleats have been designed. Lastly, non-ornamentality was found. The beauty of simple shape was pursued by omitting details or eliminating unnecessary ornaments. Monochrome and dark color were preferred and a use of accessories has declined. The result of this paper could be used in establishing a theoretical framework on the impact on social change, values and art and helpful In modern women's sportswear design and marketing which have become more important.

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A Study on a Conceptual Taxonomy of Author Keywords of Humanities, Social Sciences, and Art and Sport in the Korea Citation Index (KCI) by Analysis of its Meaning and Lexical Morpheme (한국학술지인용색인(KCI)의 인문학, 사회과학, 예술체육 분야 저자키워드의 의미적, 형태적 분석에 의한 개념범주 텍사노미 연구)

  • Ko, Young Man;Kim, Bee-Yeon;Min, Hye-Ryoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.297-322
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse the meaning and lexical morpheme of author keywords of humanities, social sciences, and art and sport in the Korea Ciation Index (KCI) and to propose a conceptual taxonomy of the author keywords. Four top-level concept categories such as 'Substance, Abstraction, General/Common, and Object' are replaced by seven more concrete categories such as 'object, action/function, property, theory/method, format/framework, general/common, and Instance'. In the middle and lower-level concept categories, the hierarchical structure is simplified and the unbalance of term distribution is reduced by creating, subdivision, integration, elimination, and movement of the categories. The result of the test based on the STNet shows that the replaced taxonomy of concept categories has the effects of making the term allocation more balanced and properties of terms more detailed.

The Development of Strategy for Educational Program and Curriculum Based on Understanding New Design Paradigm of Future Knowledge-Information Age (미래 지식정보시대의 새로운 디자인 패러다임 구조파악과 교육프로그램 전략 및 커리큘럼 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 민경우;이순종;이건표
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 2002
  • There have been diverse discourses arguing that new design has been emerging in the 21 st century. However, there have been very few trials to identify systematically the characteristics_of new design paradigm and to develop new design educational program based on them. Thus, this paper aims at development of strategy of new design educational program according to the characteristics of new design paradigm. At first, design is viewed as part of 'culture'and the structure of culture is identified: 'Artifact', 'Value', and 'Basic Assumptions'. Similarly, design is found to comprise of three fundamental attributes: 'Function', 'Aesthetics','Symbolic'. These levels are shown to be in the relation of mutually recycling influences. These structural framework is used to understand the design methods and qualification of designers over the development of design paradigms: vernacular design, machine age, and information-knowledge age. The result leads the list of requirements of new educational design program: 'Human-Centered','Situation-Based','User-Participatory', and 'Intangible'. The model of strategy of new educational design program is developed and proposed.

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A Study on the Selection of Learning Theories and Representation Techniques for Online Education -with an Emphasis on Application of Guideline to CAI- (온라인교육을 위한 학습이론과 멀티미디어 표현기법의 선택에 관한 연구 -CAI의 형태에 따른 적용을 중심으로-)

  • 김소영
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2002
  • This thesis is focused on online education and proposes a guideline for selecting teaming theories and multimedia representation without difficulty. On the first, consideration of learning theories and analysis of multimedia properties are made, and from these results guidelines are formed. Then they are applied to each 6 types of CAI. Objectivism and constructivism could be used for the basic framework of CAI. The former is suitable for reed, sequential, structural, and passive learning style and the latter is suitable for selectable, unstructural, active, self-controled, learning style. And the quideline for selecting multimedia representation is made out of the properties of media, learners(cognitive model, proficiency, acceptance), and teaming contents. On the basis of guideline obtaining from the previous process, I suggest mosts suitable conditions for each 6 types of CAI available today. Those conditions are consist of learning theories, media selection, levels of learners, and categories and properties of teaming contents.

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