• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.363.1-363.1
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• 2016

Transparent and stretchable conductors are expected to be an essential component in future stretchable optoelectronic devices. Until now, two main methods have been commonly employed to fabricate transparent and stretchable conductors by using metal nanomaterials: creating buckling configurations and creating network configurations. In this report, a novel strategy for obtaining transparent and stretchable conductors is presented, one that employs these two main approaches simultaneously. To the best of our knowledge, this proposed configuration of a buckled long nanofiber network in this study has not yet been reported. In order to provide the transparent conductors with dual mode stretchability originating from simultaneous buckled and network configurations, a buckled Au@polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) nanofiber network (hereafter referred to BANN for convenience) was fabricated by transferring Au-metallized electrospun PVP nanofibers onto a prestrained polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrate. Our BANN shows considerably lower strain sensitivity of resistance than that of straight Au@PVP nanofiber network. Durability tests conducted by performing cyclic tensile strain reveal that the relative change in resistance of BANN (prestrain = 20%) is quite small after 1000 cycles. We also demonstrate that this BANN exhibits superior performance over widely used indium tin oxide conductors with regard to high optical transmittance and low sheet resistance.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.87-91
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• 2019

We report on stretchable electrochromic films of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) fabricated on silver nanowire (AgNW) electrodes. AgNWs electrodes are prepared on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrates using a spray coater for stretchable electrochromic applications. On top of the AgNW electrode, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) is introduced to ensure a stable resistance over the electrode under broad strain range by effectively suppressing the protrusion of AgNWs from PDMS. This bilayer electrode exhibits a high performance as a stretchable substrate in terms of sheet resistance increment by a factor of 1.6, tensile strain change to 40 %, and stretching cycles to 100 cycles. Furthermore, P3HT film spin-coated on the bilayer electrode shows a stable electrochromic coloration within an applied voltage, with a color contrast of 28.6 %, response time of 4-5 sec, and a coloration efficiency of $91.0cm^2/C$. These findings indicate that AgNWs/PEDOT:PSS bilayer on PDMS substrate electrode is highly suitable for transparent and stretchable electrochromic devices.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.111-118
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• 2018

강성도가 서로 다른 두 polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) 탄성고분자와 flexible printed circuit board (FPCB)로 이루어진 soft PDMS/hard PDMS/FPCB 구조의 강성도 국부변환 신축기판을 개발하기 위해 PDMS와 FPCB를 acrylic-silicone 양면테이프를 사용하여 접합한 후 접합공정에 따른 PDMS/FPCB 계면접착력을 분석하였다. 완전 경화된 PDMS에 acrylic-silicone 양면테이프의 silicone 접착제로 접착한 FPCB의 pull 강도는 259 kPa이었으며, pull 시험시 PDMS와 silicone 접착제 사이에서 박리가 발생하였다. 반면에 $60^{\circ}C$에서 15~20분 유지하여 반경화시킨 PDMS에 acrylic-silicone 양면테이프의 silicone 접착제로 FPCB를 접착 후 $60^{\circ}C$에서 12시간 유지하여 PDMS를 완전 경화시키면 pull 강도가 1,007~1,094 kPa로 크게 향상되었으며, pull 시험시 계면 박리가 acrylic-silicone 양면테이프의 acrylic 접착제와 FPCB 사이에서 발생하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제66권4호
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• pp.721-726
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• 2017

We fabricated stretchable thin-film transistors(TFTs) on a polydimethylsiloxane substrate with patterned polyimide island structures by using an amorphous InGaZnO semiconductor and parylene gate insulator. The TFTs exhibited a field- effect mobility of $5cm^2V^{-1}s^{-1}$ and a current on/off ratio of $10^5$ at a relatively low operating voltage. Furthermore, the fabricated transistors showed no noticeable changes in their electrical performance for large strains of up to 50 %.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.1457-1458
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• 2011

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.17-23
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• 2013

신축성 전자패키징 기술개발을 위한 기초연구로서 Cu/Sn 범프에 CNT-Ag 복합패드를 형성한 칩을 이방성 전도접착제를 사용하여 플립칩 본딩한 후, CNT-Ag 복합패드의 유무 및 본딩압력에 따른 플립칩 접속부의 접속저항을 측정하였다. CNT-Ag 복합패드가 형성된 Cu/Sn 칩 범프를 25MPa과 50MPa의 본딩압력으로 플립칩 본딩한 시편들은 접속저항이 너무 높아 측정이 안되었으며, 100MPa의 본딩압력으로 플립칩 본딩한 시편은 $213m{\Omega}$의 평균 접속저항을 나타내었다. 이에 비해 CNT-Ag 복합패드가 없는 Cu/Sn 칩 범프를 사용하여 25MPa, 50 MPa 및 100 MPa의 본딩압력으로 플립칩 본딩한 시편은 각기 $1370m{\Omega}$, $372m{\Omega}$ 및 $112m{\Omega}$의 평균 접속저항을 나타내었다.

• 산업과 과학
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• 1권1호
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• pp.16-22
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• 2022

디스플레이는 브라운관을 시작으로 PDP(Plasma Display Panel), LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 이후 AMOLED(Active Marix Organic Light Emitting Diode) 순으로 시장을 형성하고 있다. 유기발광다이오드 OLED는 4차 산업혁명을 준비하는 각 국가들의 발전을 위한 핵심 분야로 인정받고 있는 기술이며, 특히 국내 최고업계 삼성 디스플레이, LG디스플레이는 OLED의 90%이상의 점유율로 시장을 주도하고 있다. 현재 AMOLED는 접거나 휠 수 있는 영역으로 옮겨왔으며, 이와 같은 기술이 가능한 이유는 플렉서블 기판상에 TFT(Thin Film Transistor)와 OLED가 형성가능하기 때문이다. 향후 스트레처블 디스플레이로 그 기술은 이동할 것이며, 이를 위해서는 늘어나는 기판 소재 개발이 우선 진행되고, 다음으로 TFT, OLED 소자 역시 늘어날 수 있는 재료로 구현되어야 할 것이다.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2015

In this work, Monte Carlo simulation was employed to model the stretchable Ising monolayer film to investigate the effect of the spatial distance variation among magnetic atoms on magnetic behavior of the film. The exchange interaction was considered as functions of initial interatomic distance and the stretched distance (or the strain). Following Bethe-Slater picture, the magnetic exchange interaction took the Lennard-Jones potential-like function. Monte Carlo simulations via the Wolff and Metropolis algorithms were used to update the spin systems, where equilibrium and dynamic magnetic profiles were collected. From the results, the strain was found to have strong influences on magnetic behavior, especially the critical behavior. Specifically, the phase transition point was found to either increase or decrease depending on how the exchange interaction shifts (i.e. towards or away from the maximum value). In addition, empirical functions which predict how the critical temperatures scale with initial interatomic distance and the strain were proposed, which provides qualitatively view how to fine tune the magnetic critical point in monolayer film using the substrate modification induced strain.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1235-1236
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• 2015

This paper reports hyperelastically stretchable strain gauges based on liquid metal (eutectic gallium-indium;EGaIn) and a platinum-catalyzed silicone elastomer ($Ecoflex^{TM}$). A custom liquidmetal patterning setup was operated to fabricate liquidmetal straingauge on flexible substrate. The printed strain gauges were tested under cyclic uniaxial stretching, twisting, even bending of human finger. By engineering the orientation of solid wires placed over two terminals of t he printed liquid metal resistor, we stably achieved the stretchability of ~800 % which is the highest value reported so far, to the best of our knowledge.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.133-137
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• 2011

Gold have been used as an electrode materials having a good mechanical flexibility as well as electrical conductivity, however the stretchability of the gold on a flexible substrate is poor because of its small elastic modulus. To overcome this mechanical inferiority, the reinforcing gold is necessary for the stretchable electronics. Among the reinforcing materials having a large elastic modulus, carbon nanotube (CNT) is the best candidate due to its good electrical conductivity and nanoscale diameter. Therefore, similarly to ferroconcrete technology, here we demonstrated gold electrodes mechanically reinforced by inserting fabrics of CNTs into their bodies. Flexibility and stretchability of the electrodes were determined for various densities of CNT fabrics. The roles of CNTs in resisting electrical disconnection of gold electrodes from the mechanical stress were confirmed using field emission scanning electron microscope and optical microscope. The best mechanical stability was achieved at a density of CNT fabrics manufactured by 1.5 ml spraying. The concept of the mechanical reinforced metal electrode by CNT is the first trial for the high stretchable conductive materials, and can be applied as electrodes materials in various flexible and stretchable electronic devices such as transistor, diode, sensor and solar cell and so on.