• 제목/요약/키워드: Stress tests

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Flare Test Evaluation and Stress Prediction of PWR's Steam Generator Tubes

  • Woo-Gon Kim;Chang Kyu Rhee;Il-Hiun Kuk
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.555-567
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    • 1998
  • Alloy 600 and 690 steam generator tubes fabricated in Korea were evaluated by flare tests according to ASTM standards. The stress acting in the tube elements during the tests was predicted. All the tubes, including alleys 600 and 690, satisfied the requirement of a 30% or 35% O.D expansion. Flow curves obtained from the flare test were found to be higher in alloy 690 tubes than in alloy 600 ones. The difference between alloy 600 and 690 tubes increased gradually with flaring percentage (F.P,%). An effective stress corresponding to mean yield stress was introduced and calculated. It showed that the prediction values were in good agreement with the measured ones for all the 690 and 600 alloy tubes. It became possible to predict the amount of acting stresses within tubes during expansion process.

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브라운 운동을 따르는 열화현상을 이용한 일정스트레스 가속수명시험의 최적설계 (Optimal Design of Constant Stress Accelerated Life Tests Using Degradation Phenomenon Based on a Brownian Motion)

  • 서순근;김갑석;하천수
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.74-87
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    • 1998
  • This study considers optimal design of accelerated life tests under constant stress using that the first passage time to cross a critical boundary through amount of accumulated degradation has an inverse Gaussian distribution when the degradation process follows to a Brownian motion with positive drift of log linear function of stress. Optimum plans for Type I censoring are derived by minimizing the asymptotic variance of estimated quantiles at the use stress. Sensitivity analyses are also conducted to see how sensitive the optimality criterion is with respect to the uncertainties involved in the guessed values.

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Some Influences of Anisotropy in Clay Soil and Rocks

  • R.H.G.Parry
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1997년도 Lecture Notes by Two Distinguished Scholars
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    • pp.1.2-22
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    • 1997
  • Anisotropic behaviour in soils and soft rocks may be either fabric of stress related ultra in practice is invariably a combination of both. Theoretical studies in the paper include tile iMluence oil untrained strength of assuming both the critical state and Mo21r-Coulomb concepts to hold, and the influence of elastic anisotropy oil predicted undrained effective stress paths. The predictions stemming from these theoretical concepts are examined in the light of evidence from triaxial compression and extension tests oil laboratory prepared, compacted and natural clays and from triaxial compression tests on clay shales. The experimental studies also show the Buence of sample orientation on untrained snear strength, as wen as the iIBluence of anisotropy old the effective stress angle cishearing resistance and of stress patn on measured stiffness.

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균열 진전에 따른 잔류응력 재분포 해석을 위한 수치해석 모델링 (Numerical Modeling for the Analysis of Residual Stress Redistribution due to Crack Propagation)

  • 송하철;이창현;장창두
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 1999
  • As the crack grows in the residual stress fields, the distribution of the residual stress is changed. In this study, a finite element modeling technique is developed to simulate the redistribution of residual stress due to crack propagation. To certify the accuracy, the crack propagation tests were carried out and tile effective stress intensity factor range was evaluated considering the redistribution of residual stress from the FE analysis.

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강구조부재 연결부의 변형특성 및 안전도에 관한 연구 (A study on strain specification and safety degree of connection joints of steel structural member)

  • 김경진;김두환
    • 기술사
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 1986
  • On SWS 41 Plates jointed by the F11T M 20 high strength bolts the study on stress behavior and safety degree until rupture in static tensile tests were performed. By these results, in case of no clamping force stress concentration was extremed for strain of about 10% higher ratio. Elastic strain occurred to change of test specimens depth by the load and plastic strain occurred to local minute sleep after elastic strain. compared shear stress with tension stress from the fracture load it was showned lower values than the maximum shear stress theory and stress strain energy theory.

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Optimum Design of Accelerated Degradation Tests for Lognormal Distribution

  • Lee, Nak-Young
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 1995
  • This paper considers the problem of optimally designing accelerated degradation tests in which the performance value of a specimen is measured only at one of three test conditions for a given exposure time. For the product having lognormally distributed performance, the optimum plan-low stress level and sample proportion allocated to each test condition - is obtained, which minimize the asymptotic variance of maximum likelihood estimator of a stated quantile at design stress. An illustrative example for the optimum plan is given.

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압입 시험의 기하학적 조건과 유동 응력 선도와의 관계에 관한 연구 (Evaluation of Flow Stress using Geometric Conditions of Ball Indentation Test)

  • 이병섭;이호진;이봉상
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2003
  • Ball indentation tests have been used to estimate the mechanical properties of materials by some investigators. In this study, load-depth curves from ball indentation tests have been analysed using the geometric conditions of ball indentation. Series of numerical calculations and experimental results showed that those curves could be simplified by linear functions. After linearizing the indentation curves, the estimation process of the flow properties became straight forward and the scatter of results could be drastically reduced.

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Optimal Plan for Fully Accelerated Life Tests with Three-Step Stress Under Type I Censoring

  • Moon, Kyoung-Ae;Shin, Im-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, optimal change times are determined for fully three-step stress accelerated life tests, which minimize the asymptotic variance for maximum likelihood estimator of logarithm of the failure rate at the usual condition and exponential distribution is given for life time data.

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수정된 적분차수를 이용한 평면유한요소의 개선 (An Improved Quadratic Finite Element with Modified Integration Order)

  • 김선훈;김주일;이창원;신재철
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2001
  • In this paper the efficient finite element for stress analysis of plane stress/strain problems is proposed. This element is achieved by adding the bubble-mode function to 8-node element. The stiffness matrix of the element is calculated by using modified numerical integration order to avoid spurious zero energy mode. In order to demonstrate the performance of this element numerical tests for various verification problems are carried out. The results of numerical tests show accuracy and reliability of the element presented in this paper.

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Experimental investigation on loading collapse curve of unsaturated soils under wetting and drying processes

  • Uchaipichat, Anuchit
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2010
  • An experimental program of isotropic loading tests on a compacted kaolin using a conventional triaxial equipment modified for testing unsaturated soils was perform to investigate a loading collapse curve of unsaturated soils along wetting and drying paths. The test data are presented in terms of effective stress on a range of constant suction. The suction hardening behavior was observed for both wetted and dried samples. With the use of an appropriate effective stress parameter, the unique relationship for loading collapse curve for wetting and drying processes was obtained.