• 제목/요약/키워드: Stress factor

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유한요소법을 이용한 CT 시편의 홀확장 잔류응력 및 응력확대계수 해석 (Analysis of the Residual Stress due to Cold Expansion and Stress Intensity Factor in CT Specimen Using Finite Element Method)

  • 장재순;양원호;김철;고명훈;조명래
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.890-895
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    • 2002
  • Cold expansion method is retarded of crack initiation due to the compressive residual stress developed on the hole surface. Previous research has just been study about residual stress distribution in the hole surrounding. But, The purpose of this study was to improve the understanding of the residual stress effect in hole surrounding as crack growth from another hole. In this paper, it is shown that residual stress is redistributed due to the application of cold expansion process for CT specimen using finite element method. It is further shown that tensile stress increases in proportion to cold expansion ratio in the vicinity of crack. It is thought that stress intensity factor increases with cold expansion ratio.

응력비 변화에 따른 혼합모드 피로균열 전파거동 (The Mixed Mode fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior with the Variation of Stress Ratio)

  • 송삼홍;최지훈;이정무
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권11호
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    • pp.2287-2296
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    • 2002
  • Most cracks in the structure occur under mixed mode loading and those fatigue crack propagation behavior heavily depends on the stress ratio. So, it is necessary to study the fatigue behavior under mixed mode loading as the stress ratio changes. In this paper, the fatigue crack propagation behavior was respectively investigated at stress ratio 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 and we changed the loading application angle into 0$^{\circ}$, 30$^{\circ}$, 60$^{\circ}$ to apply various loading mode. The mode I and II stress intensity factor of CTS specimen used in this study was calculated by the displacement extrapolation method using FEM (ABAQUS). Using both the experiment and FEM analysis, we have concluded the relationship between crack propagation rate and stress intensity factor range at each loading mode due to the variation of stress ratio. Also, when the crack propagated under given stress ratio and loading mode condition, we have concluded the dominant factors of the crack propagation rate at each case.

수직 균일 열유동하에 있는 접합 경계면 균열의 열응력세기계수 결정 (Determination of Thermal Dtress Intensity Factors for the Interface Crack under Vertical Uniform Heat Flow)

  • 이강용;설창원
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 균일 열유동이 접합면에 수직으로 흐르고 접합 경계면 균열의 열경계조건이 단열되어 있는 경우에 균질 및 접합재료 모두에 적용될 수 있는 열응세 기계수를 복소해석방법을 이용하여 구하고자 한다.

SPATE에 의한 등방성체의 응력확대계수 측정 (Measurement of Stress Intensity Factor of Isotropic Material Using SPATE)

  • 황재석;서재국;이효재;남정환;;최영철
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.393-404
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    • 1997
  • SPATE(Stress Pattern Analysis by Thermal Emission) can be effectively used to analyze the stress distributions of isotropic structure under the repeated load by non-contact. In this research, the measuring method and the measuring concept of stress intensity factor of isotropic material by SPATE are suggested. The validity of the method and the concept was certified through SPATE experiment.

SPATE에 의한 직교이방성체의 응력확대계수 측정 (Measurement of Stress Intensity Factor of Orthotropic Material Using SPATE)

  • 황재석;서재국;이효재;남정환
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.3224-3233
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    • 1996
  • SPATE(Stress Pattern Analysis by Thermal Emission) can be effectively used to analyze the stress distribution of the orthotropic structure under the repeated load by non-contact. In this research, the measuring conception and method of stress intensity factor of orthotropic material using SPATE are suggested. The relationships between the maximum values of SPATE signal and $1/\sqrt{X'}$ (or $1/\sqrt{y'}$) are theoretically established in the vicinity of crack tip of the orthotropic material. It is certified through SPATE experiment that their linear quality is very excellent.

Higher Order Eigenfields in Mode II Cracks Under Elastic-Plastic Deformation

  • Insu Jeon;Lee, Yongwoo;Seyoung Im
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.254-268
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    • 2003
  • The explicit formulation of the J-integral and the M-integral is constructed in terms of the stress intensity factor and the higher order stress coefficients for Mode II cracks under small or large scale yielding. Furthermore, the stress intensity factor and the higher order stress coefficients as well are computed with the aid of the two-state J- and the M-integral, which is found to be accurate and efficient. It is found that the contribution from the higher order singularities to the J-integral is closely related to the configuration of the plastic zone.

3D-ESPI 시스템을 이용하여 결정된 응력집중계수가 피로수명에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Stress Concentration Factor Determined by 3D-ESPI System on the Fatigue Life)

  • 김경수;심천식
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2002
  • Fatigue life estimation by the theoretical stress concentration factors are, in general, considerably different from test results. And in calculating stress concentration factor, it is very difficult to consider actual geometry and material property which are the notch shapes, imperfections or defects of materials such as porosities inclusions and casting defects, etc. Therefore, the paper deals with the experimental method to find out the more exact stress concentration factors by measuring the strain distributions on each specimen by 3D-ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry) System. Then the fatigue lives are compared between theoretical calculations using stress concentration factors determined by 3D-ESPI system and fatigue test results.

근사적 가중함수를 이용한 보강된 균열평판의 응력강도계수 계산에 대한 연구 (A study on the calculation of stress intensity factor for a patched crack using approximate weight function)

  • 김종호;이순복
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2000
  • A cracked-plate with a patch bonded on one side is treated with a crack-bridging model: assuming continuous distribution of springs acting between crack surfaces. the approximate weight function was introduced to obtain the stress intensity factor of patched crack subjected to residual stress or non-uniform stress. The stress intensity factors for the partially patched crack within finite plate or the patched crack initiated from a notch were successfully obtained by numerical calculation.

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핀으로 연결된 결합부분의 표면에 위치한 균열의 응력확대계수 계산 (The Computation of Stress Intensity Factor of the Crack on the Surface of the Pin Joint)

  • 정동수;이기수
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.921-927
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to compute the stress intensity factors of various conditions in the cracked p! ate. The stress intensity factor of pin-loaded cracked plate is investigated using the finite element method. This paper is divided into the two parts. The first part is the contact analysis, and the second is to compute the stress intensity factors. In the contact analysis, the iterative method is used, and convergence of this method is presented. In the computation of the stress intensity factors of plate, the length of crack, clearance, and angle are considered

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이종 마찰용접재의 계면균열에 대한 파괴인성의 평가방법 (An Evaluation Method of Fracture Toughness on Interface Crack in Friction Welded Dissimilar Materials)

  • 정남용;박철희
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an evaluation method of fracture toughness on interface cracks was investigated in friction welded dissimilar materials with interfacial edge cracks. To establish a reasonable strength evaluation method and fracture criterion, it is necessary to analyze stress intensity factor under the load and residual stress condition on friction welded interface between dissimilar materials. The friction welded specimens with an edged crack were prepared for analysis of stress intensity by using the boundary element method (BEM) and the fracture toughness. A quantitative fracture criterion for friction welded STS 304/SM 45C with interface crack is suggested by using stress intensity factor, F and the results of fracture toughness experiment.