• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.511-520
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 외국인 유학생의 성격강점이 대학생활적응에 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고, 문화적응스트레스가 매개효과를 가지는지를 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 선행연구를 바탕으로 연구 모형을 설정하고, G시와 N시에 소속된 외국인 유학생 263명을 대상으로 조사를 실시하고, spss 통계 프로그램을 활용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 외국인 유학생의 성격강점은 대학생활적응에 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 외국인 유학생의 문화적응스트레스는 성격강점과 대학생활적응 간의 관계를 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 문화적응스트레스를 감소시키는 프로그램을 개발하고, 외국인 유학생들의 대학생활 적응을 위한 지속적인 상담과 전문상담사를 대학 내에 두는 것이 필요함을 제안하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.225-235
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• 2010

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify factors which influence breastfeeding adaptation from among the following: parity and feeding behavior, social support, psychological, and demographic factors. Methods: The respondents were 179 breastfeeding mothers. Data were collected from June 2 to 19, 2009 at two community health centers and one pediatric outpatient department. Data were analyzed using the SPSS program and included descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and multiple regression. Results: The major findings of this study were: 1) Significant differences in the level of breastfeeding adaptation were related to number of children, current problems related to breastfeeding, and lay supporters. 2) Level of breastfeeding adaptation was significantly related to marriage satisfaction, proportion of breastfeeding, length of previous breastfeeding, planned length of breastfeeding, parenting stress, and encouragement to breastfeed given by medical personnel. 3) Regression analysis showed that parenting stress, marriage satisfaction, current problems related to breastfeeding, and proportion of breastfeeding explained 44.3% of variance for breastfeeding adaptation. Length of previous breastfeeding also explained 9.7% of breastfeeding adaptation among mothers who had breastfed an elder child. Conclusion: Mothers with lower marriage satisfaction, breastfeeding problems, and higher parenting stress require more help from their family and nurses for breastfeeding adaptation. Future research should include variables, such as mother's and baby's behavior related to breastfeeding, knowledge about breastfeeding, and attitude toward breastfeeding.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.5-13
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting adaptation to school life of freshmen enrolled in nursing at a Junior College. Method: The data were collected from questionnaires filled out by 312 nursing students in two schools at J and I city from March 7-11, 2011. Data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN18 program. Result: Self-esteem and adaptation to school life were higher than previous advanced research showed, self-efficacy was moderate and stress to school life was lower than other studies. School adaptation level was related to satisfaction of friendship, school life and the nursing program. The subjects who have chosen nursing by themselves and male students scored higher in their school adaptation. The greatest factors affecting adaptation to school life were satisfaction of school life and stress respectively. Conclusion: Inpre-admission, enough information about nursing school life through experience of previous students must be given. Then, a school adaptation program which incorporates counseling and mentoring should be provided for supporting understanding of school life.

• Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2019

Vulvovaginal candidiasis is a major urogenital infection in women. Lactobacilli are important in maintaining vaginal health. In the present study, the effect of heat adaptation at $47{\sim}52^{\circ}C$ prior to heat stress at $60^{\circ}C$ in improving the viability of Lactobacillus salivarius MG242 was examined. L. salivarius MG242 has antifungal effects against Candida albicans. Heat-adapted cells had a higher survival rate than non-adapted cells during the subsequent heat stress. When chloramphenicol was added during the adaptation process, heat tolerance was abolished, suggesting the involvement of de novo protein synthesis with the heat adaptation of L. salivarius MG242 strain. Exopolysaccharide quantification and scanning election microscopy did not reveal any appreciable changes during heat adaptation. The antifungal activity of L. salivarius MG242 against C. albicans was maintained during the heat adaptation. These results suggest that heat adaptation can be applied for the development of probiotic products using L. salivarius MG242 to improve its stress tolerance during processing.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2017

본 연구는 간호대학생의 집단따돌림 피해 경험, 자아탄력성, 지각된 스트레스 및 대학생활적응 간의 관계를 분석하기 위해 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 4년제 일개 간호대학의 전 학년 212명을 대상으로 하였으며, 자료는 집단따돌림 피해 경험, 자아탄력성 및 지각된 스트레스 그리고 대학생활 적응을 구조화된 설문지를 이용하였다. 수집된 자료는 PASW 18.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석되었다. 연구결과 간호대학생활 적응은 집단따돌림 피해 경험(r=-.261, p<.001)과 지각된 스트레스(r=-.340, p<.001)에서 유의한 음의 상관관계가 있었으며, 자아탄력성(r=.337, p<.001)과는 유의한 양의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 간호대학의 적응에 영향을 미치는 요인은 학년(${\beta}$=-.216, p=.003), 전공만족도(${\beta}$=-.245, p<.001), 성적(${\beta}$=.210, p=.028) 그리고 자아탄력성(${\beta}$=.236, p=.001) 이었으며 29.1%의 설명력을 나타냈다. 따라서 간호대학생의 적응을 향상시킬 수 있는 다각적이고 융합적인 노력이 필요하며 시대에 맞는 대학적응 프로그램을 강화, 개발하고 그 효과를 검증할 것을 제언한다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.320-330
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of critical thinking and self-concept on stress adaptation in transfer nursing students. Methods: For this study, data were collected from 196 transfer nursing students from Busan and South Gyeongsang Province Data collection was done during the period from September to December, 2015. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression. Results: The results showed that for critical thinking gender (t=2.48, p=.014), age (F=2.90, p=.044) and club activities (t=2.05, p=.041) were significant. Stress adaptation was significant according to academic year (F=3.81, p=.025). Critical thinking, self-concept and stress adaptation had positive correlations. Conclusion: Findings indicate that college adjustment for transfer nursing students could be enhanced through the development of programs to promote critical thinking and self-concept in the nursing curriculum.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제35권7호
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• pp.1353-1361
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• 2005

Purpose: This study was done to provide fundamental data for developing a depression prediction model by discovering main factors that affect depression in patients who do maintenance hemodialysis. Method: The subjects were 191 patients doing maintenance hemodialysis selected from outpatient dialysis clinics at 9 major general hospitals, The Instrument tools utilized in this study were adapted from depression, fatigue, sleep disturbance, stress, adaptation, symptoms, daily activities, and role limitation and thoroughly modified to verify reliability and validity. The collected data was analyzed with a SPSS-PC 11.0 Window Statistics Program for real numbers, percentage, average, standard deviation, and multiple regression. Results: The correlation factor for depression was (M=2.54) fatigue(M=3.12), sleep disturbance (M=2.82), stress(M=3.04), adaptation(M=2.53), daily activities(M=2.24), symptoms(M=2.37), and role limitation(M=2.24). The strongest factor that affected depression was explained by symptoms of the patients who performed hemodialysis. The analysis of the factors that affected depression revealed a $58.4\%$ prediction in symptoms, stress, role limitation, and adaptation. Conclusion: It has been confirmed that the regression equation model(Depression=7.351 + .266$^{\ast}$symptoms + .260$^{\ast}$stress -.l89$^{\ast}$adaptation + .057$^{\ast}$fatigue) of this research may serve as a prediction factor for depression in Hemodialysis Patients.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.256-266
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• 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between stress and school life adaptation according to the degree of participation in physical education class and perception of middle school students. In order to achieve this research objective, the subjects of this study were sampled using cluster random sampling from male and female students attending middle schools in Gwangju Metropolitan City and Jeollanam-do in 2020. 150 males and 150 females, a total of 300 people were sampled. The statistical analysis used for data analysis was frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS Windows 21.0 Version. The conclusions obtained in this study through data analysis by such methods and procedures are as follows. First, it was found that middle school students' participation in physical education classes and perceptions had a partial effect on stress. Second, it was found that the degree of participation and awareness of middle school students' physical education class had a partial effect on their adaptation to school life. Third, middle school students' stress was found to have a partial effect on school life adaptation.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.280-293
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• 2014

본 연구는 강점관점을 토대로 학령 전 발달장애아를 둔 어머니의 적응유연성이 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 서울시 소재 어린이집 및 복지관에 다니는 학령 전 발달장애 자녀를 둔 어머니이며, 수집된 자료 중 170부가 최종 분석되었다. SPSS 18.0을 이용하여 분석한 결과, 첫째, 발달장애아 어머니의 적응유연성은 보통 수준 이상이었으며, 하위차원별 점수는 사회적 자원이 가장 높고, 다음으로 성격구조화, 사회적 성취, 개인의 강점, 미래에 대한 인식, 가족응집력의 순이었다. 둘째, 조사대상자의 양육스트레스는 5점 만점에 2.71점으로 보통 이하였으며, 하위차원별로는 부모의 고통이 가장 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 발달장애아 어머니의 적응유연성과 양육스트레스는 부적 상관관계를 보였으며, 회귀분석 결과 장애자녀 적응행동과 적응유연성 중 미래인식, 개인의 강점, 사회적 자원의 세 가지 하위 차원이 양육스트레스에 유의미한 영향을 주는 요인이었다. 넷째, 장애자녀 및 어머니의 일반적 특성보다는 어머니의 적응유연성 관련 변인들이 양육스트레스를 설명하는 데 있어 더 중요한 예측변수로 나타났다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.379-391
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• 2015

본 연구는 대학생의 취업스트레스가 자기효능감과 가족지지를 매개로 하여 대학생활적응에 미치는 구조적 관계를 검증하였고, 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 취업스트레스가 자기효능감, 가족지지, 대학생활적응에 미치는 직접적 영향을 분석한 결과, 취업스트레스는 자기효능감, 가족지지, 대학생활적응에 부적인 직접효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 취업스트레스가 가족지지와 자기효능감을 매개로 대학생활적응에 부적인 간접효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 가족지지가 자기효능감에 미치는 직접적 영향을 분석한 결과, 가족지지는 자기효능감에 정적인 직접효과가 나타났다. 자기효능감은 대학생활적응에 정적인 직접효과가 나타났지만, 대학생활적응에 간접적 효과는 검증되지 않았다. 가족지지는 대학생활적응에 직접적 효과는 검증되지 않았지만, 자기효능감을 매개로 정적인 간접효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 대학생활적응의 향상을 위해서는 취업스트레스의 완화, 가족지지 및 자기효능감의 향상이 수반되어야 함을 알 수 있다.