• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stress Resilience

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Effects of Clinical Nurses' Resilience on Job Stress and Burnout (임상간호사의 회복탄력성이 직무스트레스와 소진에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Jenong-Sook;Lim, Ji-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.263-273
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate an effect of resilience of clinical nurses on their job stress and burnout. A convenience sample of 166 subjects were recruited from one general hospital. The mean score of resilience, job stress, burnout were 2.48, 4.00, and 2.98 respectively. The relation between resilience and burnout was effected with the negative correlation. The explanation power of resilience of clinical nurses on burnout was 24.8%. In conclusion, we found that resilience decreased clinical nurse's burnout. From this result, we suggest resilience improvement programs for clinical nurses will be developed and implemented.

Associations of Ubiquitin-Specific Protease Genes with Resilience and Social Anxiety in Healthy Youths

  • Seo, Jun Ho;Park, Chun Il;Kim, Se Joo;Kang, Jee In
    • Anxiety and mood
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 2019
  • Objective : Dynamic proteolysis, through the ubiquitin-proteasome system, is an important molecular mechanism for the constant regulation of synaptic plasticity and stress responses in humans. In this study, we examined whether genetic variants in the ubiquitin-specific peptidase (USP) genes were associated with psychological traits of resilience and susceptibility to neuropsychiatric disorders for each gender. Methods : A total of 344 Korean healthy youths (190 males, 154 females) were included in the study. A genotyping of rs2241646 of USP2 and rs346006 of USP46 was performed. The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale were administered for measuring trait resilience and social anxiety, respectively. The genetic associations of the USP variants were tested using multiple analyses of covariance with psychological traits as dependent variables after controlling for age in each gender. Results : For USP2 rs2241646, women with the TT genotype showed significantly higher resilience and lower social anxiety, as compared to those carrying the C allele. There were no associations between USP46 rs346005 and the psychological traits in both genders. Conclusions : The present study showed a possible genetic association between the USP2 rs2241646 and stress resilience and trait anxiety in women. The findings suggest that ubiquitin-proteasome system may be related to the resilience and susceptibility to stress-related neuropsychiatric disorders such as anxiety disorders, possibly through the regulation of dynamic proteolysis responses to stress.

Convergent Influence of Ego-Resilience, Psycho-Social Maturity on Stress Coping Styles of University Students (대학생의 자아탄력성, 심리사회적 성숙도가 스트레스 대처방식에 미치는 융복합적 영향)

  • Kim, Geum-sun;Kim, Bo-Mi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.375-383
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the relationships among Ego-Resilience and Psycho-Social Maturity, Stress Coping Styles, and influencing factors on Stress Coping Styles of university students. Data were collected from 200 male university students in A city from June 1 to 30, 2016. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Significant correlations were found among Ego-Resilience and Psycho-Social Maturity, Stress Coping Styles. Meaningful variables that influenced Stress Coping Styles were Ego-Resilience and Psycho-Social Maturity, grade, and the total explanation power was 38%. In conclusion, development of Stress Coping Styles program to decrease the stress of university students based on the convergent influencing factors is needed, and further development of scale for Stress Coping Styles for the university students in Korea based on the related factors is also needed.

The Effect of Emotional Labor on Job Stress in Disabled Infant Teachers : Focusing on Mediating Effects of Resilience (장애 영유아 교사의 감정노동이 직무스트레스에 미치는 영향: 회복탄력성의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Mi-Rim;Jung, Yong-Chung
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the impact of emotional labor of disabled infant teachers on job stress and to understand the mediated effect of resilience in these relationships. The subject of the study is a disabled infant teacher at a daycare center specialized in disabled children. The survey was conducted on a self-contained basis, and a total of 203 copies were recovered and 194 were analyzed except for 9 unfaithful responses. First, the higher the level of emotional labor, the higher the job stress. Second, the higher the level of emotional labor, the lower the resilience. Third, resilience had a partial mediated effect in the impact of emotional labor on job stress. Therefore, measures are needed to prevent job stress and improve resilience for disabled infant teachers.

A Predictive Model of Resilience in Mothers of Children with Developmental Disabilities (발달장애아동 어머니의 회복탄력성 예측 모형)

  • Cho, Youyoung;Kim, Hyeonok
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.407-420
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This structural model study was constructed and verified a hypothetical model to examine the effects of parenting stress, social resources, family resources, and positive coping on resilience among mothers of children with developmental disabilities. Methods: Data were collected using self-report structured questionnaires, from October 19 to October 30, 2018, with 214 mothers caring for children with developmental disabilities under the age of 20 years. Results: In the fitness test results of the hypothesis model, with the fit index 𝛘2 (p) = 69.27 (< .001), and the normed fit indices (𝛘2 = 1.87, GFI = .94, CFI = .97, NFI = .93, and TLI = .95, RMSEA = .06, SRMR = .06), this study satisfies the good fitness in standards. There are seven statistically significant paths among the 10 paths set in the hypothetical model. The explanatory power of parenting stress and social resources, which affects the family resources was 41.4%, the explanatory power of parenting stress, social resources, and family resources affecting the positive coping was 58.9%, and the explanatory power of parenting stress, social resources, family resources, and positive coping affecting resilience was 55.5%. Conclusion: Positive coping, family resources, and social resources of mothers of children with developmental disabilities directly affect their resilience, and parenting stress indirectly affects it. Therefore, to improve the resilience of mothers of children with developmental disabilities, it is necessary to develop a systematic nursing intervention that considers parenting stress, social resources, family resources, and positive coping.

Understanding of Resilience and Its Application through Small Group Activities in Christian Universities (자아탄력성의 이해와 기독교대학에서의 소그룹 활동을 통한 적용)

  • Bong, Won Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.509-521
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to find the correlation between elements of resilience and small group activities in the university, and to explore small group activities as a protective and a positive factor in controlling the stress of college students. As the first part of the study, positive roles of resilience to the stress of college students and the elements that promote the efficiency of resilience are analyzed. The study precedent in detail and four elements of resilience are presented as following; optimistic realism, vitality, ability to control emotion, and interpersonal ability, addressing the faith in God is one of the strong positive factors for developing resilience. Then, this study deals with how the four elements of resilience relates to the characteristics of small group activities. In conclusion, this study suggests Christian universities to develop small group activities because they can develop each of the four elements of resilience of college students. Christian universities have a missional duty and the responsibility to help college students experience real happiness in their lives. Therefore, if Christian universities understand the effectiveness of resilience of college students and find out the correlation between resilience and faith, they can help students not only to live a positive life in their generation, but also to experience the authentic happiness.

Moderating Effects of Ego-Resilience on the Relationship between Academic Stress and School Adjustment of Adolescent (청소년의 학업스트레스와 학교생활적응의 관계에서 자아탄력성의 조절효과)

  • Kim, Sung-Bong;Seong, Na-Mi;Kang, Jin-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2017
  • Many adolescents in high schools are experiencing school maladjustment by academic stress under the reality of higher-education-oriented schooling. A review of studies of academic stress and school adjustment reveals that ego-optimism is predicted as one of the moderating variables to help adolescents lessen academic stress and increase their school adjustment. The main purpose of this study was to verify the moderating effects of ego-resilience on the relationship between academic stress and school adjustment of adolescents. For this, 496 high school students of tenth and eleventh grade were respectively collected through cluster sampling to be surveyed, and then correlation analysis and moderated regression analysis were conducted. The major findings were as follows. First, there was a negative relationship between academic stress and school adjustment and between academic stress and ego-resilience, but a positive relationship between school adjustment and ego-resilience. Second, the moderating effects of ego-resilience on the relationship between academic stress and school adjustment were not found, although optimism, one of ego-resilience's sub-factors, had a significant moderating effect on them, implying that adolescents' optimism should be enhanced to lessen academic stress and ensure they have a successful school life. The study concludes that optimism is a protective factor for school adjustment caused academic stress and thus schools need to make active efforts to enhance their students' optimism.

Factors Influencing Compassion Fatigue among Hospice and Palliative Care Unit Nurses

  • Cho, Eun-Ju;Cho, Hun Ha
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This descriptive study aimed to explore nursing workplace spirituality, end-of-life care stress, and resilience as factors influencing compassion fatigue among nurses working in hospice and palliative care units. Methods: Data were collected using a self-report questionnaire completed by 146 nurses at 14 hospice and palliative care institutions across South Korea who had worked in a hospice and palliative care institution for at least 6 months and had experience providing end-of-life care. Data were collected from February 25, 2019 to April 12, 2019, and analyzed using SPSS for Windows version 18.0. As appropriate, descriptive statistics, the t-test, analysis of variance, the Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression were used. Results: The survey results showed that factors influencing compassion fatigue were resilience, subjective health status, current satisfaction with the hospice ward, and end-of-life care stress. Higher levels of resilience, a subjective health status of "healthy", high levels of current satisfaction with the hospice ward, and lower levels of end-of-life care stress were associated with lower levels of compassion fatigue, explaining 42.9% of the total variance. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that resilience is an important factor mitigating compassion fatigue among nurses at hospice and palliative care institutions. Therefore, intervention programs should be developed to reduce compassion fatigue.

The Relationship between Job Stress and Career Resilience of Fire Fighting Officers: The Mediation Effect of the Job Efficacy (소방공무원의 직무스트레스와 경력탄력성의 관계: 직무효능감의 매개효과)

  • Han, Hye Kyung;Kim, Gab Sook
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediation effect of the job efficacy on the relationship between job stress and career resilience of fire fighting officers. The participants of this study were 151 Jeju Island local fire fighting officers. The research tools used were job stress scale, career resilience scale and job efficacy scale. The data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical program. Pearson's correlation analysis, hierarchical multiple regression analysis and the Sobel test were conducted. The results of this study are as follows: First, there was a significant negative correlation between the job stress and the career resilience and between the job stress and the job efficacy, while there was a significant positive correlation between the job efficacy and the career resilience. Second, the job efficacy of fire fighting officers was found to have a perfect mediation effect on the job stress and the career resilience. As a result, it was found that job efficiency as a mediator to cope with job stress can improve the work efficiency by improving the career resilience of fire fighting officers. Finally, the discussion and implication are provided based on the results.

Family Stress and Family Resiliency's Effects on Family Adaptation - Elderly Family care Services Targets on - (가족스트레스와 가족탄력성이 가족적응에 미치는 영향 -재가요양서비스 부양가족을 대상으로)

  • Son, Byoung-Il;Jung, Min-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.193-203
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    • 2013
  • Home care services, this study dependent family resilience and family stress, family adaptation through any route in order to examine the impact the Gwangju JeonNam home care services for elderly dependents, a survey of 203 people was conducted. The study of home care services dependent family adaptation family stress family tension without affecting the direct communication of the factors affecting indirectly through was. Based on the results of these studies look more family stress, family resilience to adapt because it affects family adaptability in order to improve the existing defects to reduce family stress perspective rather than focusing on the strengths of family resilience must be done in terms of the transition is proposed.