• 제목/요약/키워드: Strategy and Organization Alignment

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IT거버넌스 실행요인과 정보시스템(IS) 효과성, 그리고 전략적 연계의 조절효과 (The Influence of IT Governance Implementation Factor on Information Systems Effectiveness and the Moderating Effect of Strategic Alignment)

  • 최상민;문태수
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.207-228
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    • 2011
  • IT governance is an integral part of enterprise governance and consists of the leadership, organizational structures, and processes that ensure organization's IT decision making for achieving organizational goal. Most firms have failed to resolve the balance in building IT governance. The challenge is to align IT strategy with business strategy in establishing and implementing effective IT governance. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between IT governance implementation factors and IS effectiveness, and the moderating effect of strategic alignment of IS strategy with business strategy on IS effectiveness. IT governance implementation factors consist of IT vendor management, IT human resource management, and IT infrastructure. Strategic alignment was measured as the alignment between business strategic orientation and IS strategic orientation that used in the research of Chan et al.(1997). In the relationship between three IT governance implementation factors and IS effectiveness, the results of multiple regression analyses showed that IT human resource management is an important determinant to influence IS effectiveness. The additional analysis using multiple regression showed that strategic alignment of IS strategy with business strategy has moderated the relationship between IT governance implementation factors and IS effectiveness.

정보화 전략과 기업 전략의 연계가 정보기술 하부구조 구축에 미치는 영향: 전략적 성과평가시스템의 역할 (The Effects of IS Strategic Alignment on the Development of IT Infrastructure: The Roles of Strategic Performance Measurement Systems)

  • 최종민
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.89-116
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    • 2013
  • The influence factors on the development of information technology(IT) infrastructure for knowledge management(KM) were not empirically investigated and identified. This study empirically examines the relationships among strategic performance measurement systems(SPMS), organizational learning, the strategic alignment of business strategy with information systems(IS) strategy, which is the necessary condition to provide the kinds of knowledge required for the successful realization of business strategy, and the active construction of IT infrastructure for KM. This study demonstrates that SPMS directly affects the organizational learning, with which the members of an organization acquire the types of knowledge about strategic goals or objectives and the ways attaining these goals, and indirectly influences the IS strategic alignment through organizational learning. Thus, the alignment between business strategy and IS strategy can be facilitated and activated by the adoption and implementation of SPMS. According to the results of this study, it is observed that the IS strategic alignment and organizational learning positively affect the activation of the development of KM IT infrastructure in a firm. The results of this study also shows that the construction of KM IT infrastructure, which supports the realization of KM activities, such as knowledge creation, transfer and sharing, can enhance the strategic position of a firm, and the intensified competitiveness of a firm can lead to the improvement of performance.

전략과 인프라의 전략적 연계를 통한 농업벤처기업 경영혁신 사례 연구 (Case Study of Business Innovation of Agriculture Venture Firm through Strategic Alignment between Strategy and Infrastructure)

  • 박상혁;한만선;전형광
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2014
  • 기업이 사업 전략을 수립하고 이를 지원할 조직 인프라를 구축하는 전략적 연계는 기업의 경영 활동에 중요한 과제이며 경영학계의 주요 연구 대상이다. 조직을 운영하는데 있어 효율적인 전략과 정보시스템은 조직의 성공여부를 좌우하기 때문이다. 이에 본 연구는 조직과 정보기술간의 전략적 연계에 관한 연구의 연장선상에 있는 전략적 연동모형을 분석틀로 도입하였다. 전략적 연동 모형은 사업전략, 조직 인프라, 정보기술전략, 정보기술 인프라라는 네 개의 요소를 갖는다. 이러한 전략적 연동 모형이 실제 기업 현장에서는 어떠한 형태로 나타나고 있는지 고찰해 보기로 한다. 사례기업은 IT로 경영 혁신을 추진하는 충남 공주에 위치한 농업벤처기업이다. 주력 제품은 한살림과 초록마을 등에 납품하는 두유와 채소액이다. 이 회사의 제반 경영활동을 전략적 연동모형을 통해 분석하여 기업전략과 정보기술 전략간에 존재하고 있는 적합도(fit)를 탐구해 본다.

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서비스혁신 전략과 비즈니스 전략 간 연계와 정보기술 역량의 조절효과에 관한 연구 (How Should Service Innovation Strategy be Aligned with Business Strategy? : Focused on the Moderating Effect of IT Capability)

  • 유현선;이재남
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.195-229
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    • 2015
  • Service innovation is considered a new way to gain competitive advantage and enhance firm performance. However, service innovation does not always guarantee the desired outcome. The effective organization and management of well-planned service innovation practices, which are consistent with the firm's business environment, become a critical challenge for service innovation success. In addition, an increasing number of studies have focused on the role of information technology (IT) capability in service innovations. Most studies on service innovation have focused on the influences of the strategic alignment and IT capability separately. In contrast, the current study combines them by investigating the positive moderating effect of IT capability on the alignment between business strategy and service innovation strategy. Based on data collected from 183 service firms in Korea, we first explore the effect of service innovation strategies when coupled with different business strategies on better firm performance. We then investigate the moderating effect of IT capability on the relationship between strategic alignments and firm performance. Empirical evidence indicates that a synergistic effect between alignment and IT capability on firm performance exists. Firms that have aligned service innovation strategy with business strategy should consider improving their organizational IT capability to ensure substantial leverage.

e-Transformation을 위한 풀무원의 전략적 연계 사례연구 (A Case Study on Strategic Alignment for e-Transformation of Pulmuone)

  • 윤철호;김상훈
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.183-194
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 전통적인 오프라인 기업인 (주)풀무원의 정보기술을 이용한 조직변환에 관한 사례 분석을 통해 e-비즈니스 환경 하에서의 전략적 조직변환, 즉 e-Transformation을 위한 전략적 연계(strategic alignment model) 방안을 도출하였다. 본 연구에서 도출된 e-Transformation을 위한 경영과 정보기술의 전략적 연계 방안은 경영전략, 정보기술전략,정보기술기반구조 및 프로세스, 조직기반구조 및 프로세스의 4가지 영역간의 연계를 중심으로 하고 있으며, 다음과 같은 순서로 진행된다. 1) 경영전략을 수행하기 위한 정보기술전략 수립; 2) 정보기술전략을 수행하기 위한 정보기술기반구조 및 프로세스 구축; 3) 정보기술기반구조 및 프로세스를 근간으로 한 조직기반구조 및 프로세스 변화 본 연구의 결과는 이론적으로는 Henderson and Venkatraman(1994)이 제시한 전략적 연계모형(Strategic Alignment Model)을 근간으로 e-Transformation 수행을 위한 전략적 연계방안을 사례를 통해 실증적으로 제시한 점이며, 실무적으로는 전통기업이 e-Transformation 추진을 위한 실행 가능한(feasible) 하나의 접근방안을 제시한 점이다.

A Diagnosis of Strategy Execution Ability and Corresponding Measures for Korean Oceanic Shipping Companies

  • Ahn, Ki-Myung;Kim, Myung-Jae
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제34권7호
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    • pp.595-601
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    • 2010
  • This paper aims to diagnose the strategy execution ability and to provide corresponding measures for Korean oceanic shipping companies. The analysis method is the t-test between importance awareness and Corresponding ability for strategy execution diagnosis index(XPP). According to the diagnosed results, the strategy development is unsatisfactory because the strategy implemented does not adhere to concurrent environmental change. Moreover, the execution of the strategy is also unsatisfactory. Therefore, an evaluation shows that there is a need for a SWOT analysis using BSC, an organization structure to strengthen the strategy execution ability and the support from the market condition analysis prediction center.

정보기술의 발전과 기업경영 (Enterprise Management according to the Development of Information Technology)

  • 김창태
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제6권
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    • pp.45-61
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    • 2001
  • Among the changes of the management environments surrounding enterprises, one of the most important reasons that affect the organization management in the future would be the rapid development in the field of information technology(IT). And every company takes the speed to be important to maintain the competitive superiority of its own especially. To meet this kind of circumstances, the expectations to reorganize the business processes using the IT become higher. The IT is worth when the companies manifest their own potential powers by taking advantage of the it and when they evolve and apply the novel ways to the business as well. Even though they, therefore, introduce the information system to realize their strategic superiorities, it is difficult to achieve their initial aims. Moreover, in the phase of IT introduction, it is necessary to include the property of alignment between the IT and the conventional management fields containing the management strategy and the organization planning. In the case the company revolution by IT is carried out, the two facts we should note to maintain the alignment between the management strategy and the target of organization are as follows. First. it is required to share the common and underlying recognition on the IT between the chief executive officers(CEOs) and the system part. Second. it is important to exchange information with other companies by utilizing the IT.

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Knowledge-driven Dynamic Capability and Organizational Alignment: A Revelatory Historical Case

  • Kim, Gyeung-Min
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.33-56
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    • 2010
  • The current business environment has been characterized as less munificent, highly uncertain and constantly evolving. In this environment, the company with dynamic capability is reported to be more successful than others in building competitive advantage. Dynamic capability focuses on the link between a dynamically changing environment, strategic agility, architectural reconfiguration, and value creation. Being characterized to be flexible and adaptive to market circumstance changes, an organization with dynamic capability is described to have high resource fluidity, which represents business process, resource allocation, human resource management and incentives that make business transformation faster and easier. Successful redeployment of the resources for dynamic adaptation requires organizational forms and reward systems to be well aligned with firm's technological infrastructures and business process. The alignment is considered to be an executive level commitment. Building dynamic capability is knowledge driven; relying on new knowledge to reconfigure firm's resources. Past studies established the link between the effective execution of a knowledge-focused strategy and relevant setting of architectural elements such as human resources, structure, process and information systems. They do not, however, describe in detail the underlying processes by which architectural elements are adjusted in coordinated manners to build knowledge-driven dynamic capability. In fact, understandings of these processes are one of the top issues in IT management. This study analyzed how a Korean corporation with a knowledge-focused strategy aligned its architectural elements to develop the dynamic capability and thus create value in the dynamically changing markets. When the Korean economy was in crisis, the company implemented a knowledge-focused strategy, restructured the organization's architecture by which human and knowledge resources are identified, structured, integrated and coordinated to identify and seize market opportunity. Specifically, the following architectural elements were reconfigured: human resource, decision rights, reward and evaluation systems, process, and IT infrastructure. As indicated by sales growth, the reconfiguration helped the company create value under an extremely turbulent environment. According to Ancona et al. (2001), depending on the types of lenses the organization uses, different types of architecture will emerge. For example, if an organization uses political lenses focusing on power, influence, and conflict. the architecture that leverage power and negotiate across multiple interest groups would emerge. Similarly, if an organization uses economic lenses focusing on the rational behavior of organizational actors making choices based on the costs and benefits of action, organizational architecture should be designed to motivate and provide incentives for the actors (Smith, 2001). Compared to this view, information processing perspectives consider architecture to be designed to maximize the capacity of information processing by the actors. Using knowledge lenses, the company studied in this research established architectural elements in a manner that allows the firm to effectively structure knowledge resources to form dynamic capability. This study is revelatory single case with a historic perspective. As a result of this study, a set of propositions and a framework are derived, which can be used for architectural alignment.

지속적인 종합적 품질경영(TQM) 실행의 결정요인에 관한 연구 (An Empirical Study on Factors that determine on Success Factors of Total Quality Management Implementation)

  • 서창적;김재환
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1999
  • According to the study of TQM implementations, the odds that an organization will successfully implement total quality management are two to one-against it. Based on the Brown's study, two thirds of all TQM implementations are dropped or fail altogether. However, organizations armed with knowledge of the factors that have the biggest impact on their success can take steps to influence or change those factors. In this paper, we studied on the degree of influence between those factors and successful start up and alignment factors. Based on extensive literature reviews those factors, threat, commitment, plan, progress and strategy are determined. Also we determine the successful start up and alignment factors. A framework of research including above factors is developed and tested statistically The Perceived data are collected from managers of quality departments of 141 Korean firms through survey. The results show that the rating of those factors which determine success of implementing TQM is progress, commitment, strategy and progress. But the factor of threat shows negative influence for the success of implementing TQM.

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정보기술전략과 정보기술아키텍쳐: 설명적 상황이론 프레임워크 (Information Technology Strategy and Architecture: An Explanatory Contingency Framework)

  • 염지환
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 Ansoff의 "전략적 성공모델"에 의거하여 조직 정보기술전략의 도달 가능한 최고 성과는 경 영 환경의 역동성(turbulence)과 정보기술전략의 공격도(aggressiveness), 정보기술역량(capability)간의 일치에 의한다는 가설을 검증하였다. 정보기술전략 공격도와 정보기술역량을 차별화한기 위하여 정보기술아키텍처라는 개념을 원용하였다. 즉, 정보기술전략의 공격도는 아키텍쳐를 의미하는데, 이는 정보기술역량이 경영자의 장래 정보기술에 대한 태도를 의미하는데 반하여 정보기술아키텍쳐는 현재 조직이 보유한 기술적 역량을 의미한다. 본 연구는 정보기술아키텍쳐와 경영환경의 역동성, 정보기술역량간의 수준의 일치가 조직성과에 유의미하다는 결론을 제공한다. 즉 경영환경의 역동성, 정보기술전략과 정보기술아키텍쳐의 일치는, 특히 경영환경이 역동적인 상황에서 더욱 조직성과에 유익한 결과를 가져올 수 있다는 근거를 통계적으로 증명한다.