• Title/Summary/Keyword: Strategic Information Systems

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Determinants and Processes of IT Consolidation: A Case Study of Korean Conglomerates (IT 통합의 결정 요인과 과정: 국내 대기업들에 대한 사례 연구)

  • Zo, Hang-Jung;Song, Chan-Hoo;Han, Seung-Hun
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.223-255
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    • 2008
  • This study explores the determinants and processes of IT consolidation of Korean conglomerates. Through an extensive analysis of cases, this study identifies the drivers, benefits and critical success factors of IT consolidation, and observes the transition of vision for the IT service subsidiaries in the conglomerates. The results show that most firms in this analysis have completed the organizational, physical, and logical consolidation of their IT resources, and currently some of them are preparing for the next stage of IT consolidation such as rational consolidation and virtualization. It is also found that the strategic factor was one of the most significant determinants in consolidating IT resources which leaded the transition of vision of the IT service firms in the conglomerates from "cost center" to "profit center". The results of this study can provide a fundamental and empirical basis for building a theory of IT consolidation, and be used as a valuable benchmarking model for the organizations which consider starting a project of IT consolidation.

A Study on the IT R&D Emerging Technology Detection through Knowledge Map: Focus on Access Network Field (지식맵을 활용한 IT R&D 유망영역 탐색: 가입자망 분야를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Woo-Hyoung;Jung, Ji-Bum;Lee, Seong-Hwi
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this research is to schematize and suggest the new trends of study and changing aspects of science and technology hidden in a bibliographical phenomenon of documentation to researchers and policy-makers all through the Knowledge Map. The field of study to be analyzed in this research is the Access Network field. The reason why this field has been selected as the main target of study is that the Access Network field is economically important and characterized by its wide sphere where a variety of fields are interconnected. In addition, it is important to measure the applied as well as fundamental aspects of technology by using bibliographical method and technique. Knowledge Map successfully visualizes the inter-relations of the keywords and sub-fields of Access Network. The importance of visualizing methods in the convincing presentation of results has not been sufficiently understood in the past. Knowledge Map opens a new opportunity for cartography of science and information visualization. The Knowledge Map results have produced a great deal more than statistical artifact. We aimed to exploit the visualization effect of the Knowledge Maps to the aid of searchers in Access Network domain, and the results are quite encourging.

Research on the Emergence of Dominant Design from Technological Competition in the Flat-panel Display Industry (평판 디스플레이 기술경쟁에서 지배적 디자인의 출현에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Inhwan;Lee, Heesang
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.63-85
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    • 2018
  • Electronic displays have developed as instruments that function as windows of information to satisfy the bidirectional needs of electronic device manufacturers and users. The cathode-ray tube (CRT) display once dominated the display industry. Now, the liquid crystal display (LCD) is dominant, and promising displays are competing to become the next-generation display. Displays reflect the characteristics of the information and communication technology (ICT) industries, such as technological changes, innovative features, and competitive dynamics, and have technologically evolved to dominate the industry and market through various ICT devices. This research utilizes a dominant design concept and examines the case of the flat-panel display industry to propose a comprehensive framework, which considers technological, organizational, and environmental characteristics, of the determinants influencing dominance in the technology-intensive ICT industry. The results show that a dominant design in the flat-panel display industry emerges from technological competition among several designs, based on technological characteristics and market acceptance, and dominates the industry and market by various environmental factors. Our results emphasize the difference between generic technologies and the speed of technological innovation and expand the understanding of the emergence of a dominant design. Furthermore, this paper suggests practical implications for establishing a competition strategy and strategic guidance for other ICT industries as well as the display industry.

Necessity of the Physical Distribution Cooperation to Enhance Competitive Capabilities of Healthcare SCM -Bigdata Business Model's Viewpoint- (의료 SCM 경쟁역량 강화를 위한 물류공동화 도입 필요성 -빅데이터 비즈니스 모델 관점-)

  • Park, Kwang-O;Jung, Dae-Hyun;Kwon, Sang-Min
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.17-35
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to develop business models for current situational scenarios reflecting customer needs emphasize the need for implementing a logistics cooperation system by analyzing big data to strengthen SCM competitiveness capacities. For healthcare SCM competitiveness needed for the logistics cooperation usage intent, they were divided into product quality, price leadership, hand-over speed, and process flexibility for examination. The wordcloud results that analyzed major considerations to realize work efficiency between medical institutes, words like unexpected situations, information sharing, delivery, real-time, delivery, convenience, etc. were mentioned frequently. It can be analyzed as expressing the need to construct a system that can immediately respond to emergency situations on the weekends. Furthermore, in addition to pursuing communication and convenience, the importance of real-time information sharing that can share to the efficiency of inventory management were evident. Accordingly, it is judged that it is necessary to aim for a business model that can enhance visibility of the logistics pipeline in real-time using big data analysis on site. By analyzing the effects of the adaptability of a supply chain network for healthcare SCM competitiveness, it was revealed that obtaining competitive capacities is possible through the implementation of logistics cooperation. Stronger partnerships such as logistics cooperation will lead to SCM competitive capacities. It will be necessary to strengthen SCM competitiveness by searching for a strategic approach among companies in a direction that can promote mutual partnerships among companies using the joint logistics system of medical institutes. In particular, it will be necessary to search for ways to utilize HCSM through big data analysis according to the construction of a logistics cooperation system.

A Study of China's Condition as the Logistics Hub of Northeast Asia and a Development Strategy (중국의 동북아 물류중심화 현황과 발전전략에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Moon-Kap
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - Korea has a better geographical location than other nations in the Northeast Asian region. This means that Korea has an opportunity to become the center of international physical distribution in Northeast Asia. Korea should take advantage of this opportunity by exploring appropriate strategies to achieve this goal, assuming government willingness, with a view to capitalizing on the geographical advantage of the Korean peninsula and constructing a comprehensive physical distribution network system. If we prepare for this scenario, Korea could become the center of international physical distribution in Northeast Asia. Research design, data, and methodology - This study has the purpose of determining how shipping companies form partnerships with third-party logistics providers, and the relevant implications. The survey methods used were personal interview and a questionnaire distributed through e-mail, fax, mail, and telephone. A total of 600 questionnaires were distributed, out of which 285 were returned. Of the collected questionnaires, 10 were excluded because of insufficient content, leaving 275 to be used in the study as available valid samples. The data that was collected from these samples was analyzed using the data coating process and by employing a statistical package program. Results - Flexible policies, administration, and systems will be needed to create better business practices. In this dissertation, first and foremost, the results reveal that in order to become the center of Northeast Asian logistics, Korea must transition into a new paradigm based on the current economic and social systems that have stemmed from bureaucracy, inflexibility, chauvinism, and egalitarianism. Flexible policies, administration, and systems will be required to create better business practices. Domestic logistics corporations need to occupy a strategic logistics hub, create a logistics network, and activate value-added logistics business strategies by ensuring significant manpower and by building a logistics information system to strengthen their competitive edge, creating an improved system. Conclusions - In this dissertation, first and foremost, we point out that in order to become a center of North East Logistics, Korea should change to a new paradigm from the old one based on current economic and social systems that have stemmed from bureaucracy, inflexibility, chauvinism, and egalitarianism. More reasonable business laws, systems, and policies based on market-driven flexibility and transparency should be created. Moreover, social norms and rules should be reasonably established, to accomplish political and social security. Korea has to cultivate a culture of tolerance for foreign companies. This involves a change of paradigm for the development of the capital city and satellite cities. It will take a powerful task force or organization to plan and execute the vision that aims to meet these needs, accomplish the necessary goals, use the appropriate system effectively, and make Korea a key country in the field of Northeast Asian logistics.

A Study on the Strategy for Improvement of Operational Test and Evaluation of Weapon System and the Determination of Priority (무기체계 운용시험평가 개선전략 도출 및 우선순위 결정)

  • Lee, Kang Kyong;Kim, Geum Ryul;Yoon, Sang Don;Seol, Hyeon Ju
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.177-189
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    • 2021
  • Defense R&D is a key process for securing weapons systems determined by mid- and long-term needs to cope with changing future battlefield environments. In particular, the test and evaluation provides information necessary to determine whether or not to switch to mass production as the last gateway to research and development of weapons systems and plays an important role in ensuring performance linked to the life cycle of weapons systems. Meanwhile, if you look at the recent changes in the operational environment of the Korean Peninsula and the defense acquisition environment, you can see three main characteristics. First of all, continuous safety accidents occurred during the operation of the weapon system, which increased social interest in the safety of combatants, and the efficient execution of the limited defense budget is required as acquisition costs increase. In addition, strategic approaches are needed to respond to future battlefield environments such as robots, autonomous weapons systems (RAS), and cyber security test and evaluation. Therefore, in this study, we would like to present strategies for improving the testing and evaluation of weapons systems by considering the characteristics of the security environment that has changed recently. To this end, the improvement strategy was derived by analyzing the complementary elements of the current weapon system operational test and evaluation system in a multi-dimensional model and prioritized through the hierarchical analysis method (AHP).

A Study on the Supporting System for Scientific Data Visualization at the National Level (국가수준의 과학데이터 시각화 지원체계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Jin;Chae, Kyun-Shik;Ryu, Beom-Jong;Lee, Sang-Tae
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.85-102
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    • 2011
  • Conventionally, scientific data visualization is thought of as one of activities performed by scientists during the scientific data analysis. However, recently, there exits a set of research papers which count scientific data visualization as a independent research area. They show the research subjects for studying the scientific data visualization technology and methods. In case, a scientist or group of scientists can not solve their own visualization problem due to the unskillfulness and inexperience on using visualization tool. Therefore, it needs to help them by the systematic way for solving the problem. In this study, we analyze and propose the national level scientific visualization support system for scientists. In particular, we first analyze the existing papers and find out the critical success factors. Then, by integrating the findings of the analysis, we propose the research areas which need to be focused, and the strategic direction and specific research topics for scientific data visualization support system in national level.

A TOPSIS-based Approach to Evaluating the University's Department Homepages for Operational Management Purposes (TOPSIS 기반 대학 학과 홈페이지 운영관리 평가방안)

  • Jeong, Gi-Ho
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2019
  • This study presents a TOPSIS-based application for the evaluation of administrative purposes on the website of university's departments. As the school age population decreases, the homepage of the university's departments also has important promotional means. However, most of them are not well managed until a full renewal. This is because the investment is difficult compared to strategic importance. Therefore, this paper tries to show its usefulness by applying a partially modified TOPSIS for management purposes, in consideration of the practicality. TOPSIS is appropriate for target management as a conceptual reason to prioritize based on the distance from the ideal target for each criterion. Also, in the case of monotonic functions of the evaluation criteria used, the same results can be obtained by reducing the amount of calculations through a partially modified procedure as presented in this study.

A Study on the Characteristic Analysis of Local Informatization in Chungcheongbuk-do: Focus on text mining (충청북도의 지역정보화 특성 분석에 관한 연구: 텍스트마이닝 중심)

  • Lee, Junghwan;Park, Soochang;Lee, Euisin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2021
  • This study conducted topic modeling, association analysis, and sentiment analysis focused on text mining in order to reflect regional characteristics in the process of establishing an information plan in Chungcheongbuk-do. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that Chungcheongbuk-do occupies a relatively high proportion of educational activities to bridge the information gap, and is interested in improving infrastructure to provide non-face-to-face, untouched administrative services, and bridge the gap between urban and rural areas. In addition, it is necessary to refer to the fact that there is a positive evaluation of the combination of bio and IT in the regional strategic industry and examples of ICT innovation services. It has been confirmed that smart cities have high expectations for the establishment of various cooperation systems with IT companies, but continuous crisis management is necessary so that they are not related to political issues. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as one of the methods to specifically reflect regional changes in the process of informatization.

An Analysis of National R&D Trends in the Metaverse Field using Topic Modeling (토픽 모델링을 활용한 메타버스 분야 국가 R&D 동향 분석)

  • Lee, Jungwoo;Lee, Soyeon
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2022
  • With the rise of the metaverse industry worldwide, relevant national strategies and nurturing systems have been prepared in Korea. As the complexity of policies increases, the importance of establishing data-based policymkaing is growing, and studies diagnosing national R&D trends in the metaverse field are still lacking. Therefore, this paper collected NTIS national R&D information for 9,651 R&D projects promoted from 2002 to 2020. And this study looked at the current status and identified major topics based on the topic modeling, and considered time-series changes in the topics. Eleven major topics of R&D tasks in the metaverse field were derived, hot topics were service/content/platform development and medical/surgical fields of application fields, and cold topics were urban/environment/spatial information fields. Strategic R&D Management, metaverse-related laws, and institutional studies were proposed as policy directions.