• Title/Summary/Keyword: Straight way

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Analysis of Intercepted Flow Characteristics by Accumulated Debris (부유잡목에 의한 흐름차단이 하천에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Choi, Gye-Woon;Kim, Young-Gyu;Hwang, Young-Man;Cho, Sang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.846-850
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    • 2007
  • In this study debris like branch or trash are washed and flowed from land to stream by rainfall runoff at mountain or urban stream specially rainy season. These kinds of debris are accumulated at hydraulic construct on the way of flow along the stream. The shape or ratio of like these accumulated debris are various according to the location where it is accumulated and the material what it is, so that it is influenced to be varied to flow characteristics. To be simple of accumulated debris shape, it was made experiments though the variation of open ratio and the shape of accumulated debris by lab experiment using straight channel with two piers. From the result, the water level is inverse proportion to open ratio, and the water level more sensitive to the debris‘ width than length at the same area of accumulated debris.

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On the Characteristics of the Circulating Water Tank (회류수조의 특성)

  • 윤갑동
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1977
  • The present paper concerns itself with characteristics of the circulating water tank, designed and constructed at the National Fisheries University of Busan. It is an elliptical ferro-concrete water tank 12 m long, 7 m wide and 1 m deep. The experimented part of water way is 5.67 In long, 1. 76 m wide and 1m deep. For the uniform straight flow are attached stainless plates in the curved parts and stainless pipes just befor the experimental part. The speed of flow can be easily controlled by changing the electric current in armarture of motor from 0 to 30 ampere according to the method of Toulon phase shift. The speed field is uniform and deviation is 0.04 when mean speed is 0.53m/sec at 225 R. P. M. except in the areas within 6cm from the walls.

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Determination of the Minimum Number of Intermediate Points for the Robot Manipulator Cartesian Stright Motion (로보트 매니퓰레이터의 카르테시안 직선운동을 위한 경로집의 최소화)

  • 오세현;전홍태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 1988
  • Between any two points in the Cartesian space, the straight motion has many distinct advantages in path/trajectory plannings, specially in a crowded workspace. But to achieve this motion is a nontrivial task. One standard way to approximate this motion is to plae enough intermediate points along the desired path and linearly interpolate two adjacent intermediate points in the joint space. In this approach, however, the determination of the minimum number of intermediate points is very important from several aspects. A scheme that can effectively accomplish this purpose is established in this paper. This scheme is based on several search methods. The results are demonstrated using the PUMA 560 series manipulator.

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Predictions of Texture Evolution and Plastic Anisotropy by Cross Rolling Based on Crystal Plasticity (결정소성학을 이용한 교차압연시의 집합조직과 소성이방성의 예측)

  • Kim D. S.;Won S. Y.;Son H. S;Kim Y. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2001
  • FEM simulating system of the cross-rolling texture formation offers a systematic and efficient way of exploring the relationship between the process variables and the state of plastic anisotropy of sheet product. Cross-rolled sheets possess higher average plastic strain ratios and lower planer anisotropy than those of the straight-rolled sheets. The employed model is a finite-element polycrystal model which each element used in FEM is assumed to be a crystal having different orientation by Takahashi. Texture development, deformation textures due to cross-rolling are predicted for face-centered cubic sheet metal. Crystal orientations are assigned on the basis of the pole figures obtained by X-ray diffraction. Development of anisotropy during cross rolling of an fcc sheet material is predicted theoretically with respected to flow stress and R-value in tensile test.

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TOLAPS - A PROGRAM FOR TAKEOFF AND LANDING PROFILE SIMULATIN

  • Kare H. Liasjo;Herold Olsen;Idar L.N. Granoien;Hans E. Bohn
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.710-715
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    • 1994
  • The program name TOLAPS is an acronym for Take-Off LAnding Profile Simulation. Some of the interesting features of this program is the ability to detect flight performance effects of airport altitude, ambient temperature, air pressure and wind. TOLAPS can also handle effects of TOW and LW. The program user can also calculate profiles by user difined flaps and thrust settings deviating from recommended standard settings for each aircraft. Wind effects on straight out flying as well as turns can also be demonstrated. Output form TOLAPS are either screen graphics of profiles (altitude, speed or thrust versus flight distance) or flight track. Profiles can also be made in a tabular form, ready for use in most airport noise calculation programs. In this way, TOLAPS is a valuable tool to evaluate effects of noise abatement procedures.

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A Study on the Introduction of Speed Enforcement System Using Point-to-point Speed Measurement (구간방식 과속단속장치 도입방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.22 no.3 s.81
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 2007
  • A point based speed enforcement system(SES) has been widely used in roadways to reduce the operating speeds and potential traffic accidents. Recently, the needs for introudcing new SES using point-to-point speed measurement was presented, however, no practical guidelines or justification of the system was available. This study investigated the effectiveness of the current SES and introduction of the new SES through user interview survey method. Survey results showed that 33% of respondents were unsatisfactory to the current way of SES operation, which was 11% higher than satisfactory respondents, and about 70% of the respondents supported the introduction of point-to-point based SES operation. A majority of respondents preferred the straight roadway segment, bridge and tunnel, and curved roadway segment for a start application site with the segment length of 1-5 km long. Using these survey results, an introduction scheme was discussed in terms of legal bases, installation criteria, and operational guidelines.

Flow Properties of Granular Sands through a Circular Orifice

  • Min, Shin-Hong;Rhee, Shang-hi;Kim, Yong-Bae
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1979
  • The flow rate of various sand through circular orifice can be measured from a knowledge of a few easily measurable properties of the system. These are the orifice column and particle diameters, the angle of inclination of the orifice with the horizontal and an angle of repose of the granular sand material. Straight lines were obtained when the logarithm of the flow rate was plotted versus the logarithm of orfice diameter. No influence of excessive compaction and bed height was observed and the flow rate increased with decrease of particle diameter. The profile of flow developed the edge of the aperture in a way independent of its size. Linear relationship was observed between the angle of inclination of the orifice and the flow rate.

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Ice forces acting on towed ship in level ice with straight drift. Part II: Numerical simulation

  • Zhou, Li;Chuang, Zhenju;Bai, Xu
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2018
  • A numerical method is proposed to simulate level ice interaction with ship in transverse and longitudinal directions in time domain. A novel method is proposed to simulate non-symmetric transverse force in a stochastic way. On the basis of observations from the model tests, the simulation of longitudinal force combines the ice bending force acting on the waterline, submersion force below the waterline and ice friction forces caused by transverse force and ice floes rotation amidships. In the simulations the ship was fixed and towed through an intact ice sheet at a certain speed. The setup of the numerical simulation is similar to the ice tank setup as much as possible. The simulated results are compared with model tests data and the results show good agreement with the measurement.

Direct Writing Lithography Technique for Semiconductor Fabrication Process Using Proton Beam

  • Kim, Kwan Do
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2019
  • Proton beam writing is a direct writing lithography technique for semiconductor fabrication process. The advantage of this technique is that the proton beam does not scatter as they travel through the matter and therefore maintain a straight path as they penetrate into the resist. The experiment has been carried out at Accelerator Mass Spectrometry facility. The focused proton beam with the fluence of $100nC/mm^2$ was exposed on the PMMA coated silicon sample to make a pattern on a photo resist. The results show the potential of proton beam writing as an effective way to produce semiconductor fabrication process.

The Safety Performance Test of Vehicle Equipped with V2V Device in Standard Roads Considering Various Driving Conditions (다양한 주행환경을 고려한 기준도로 평가 환경에서 V2V용 협력주행 통신장치 장착 실차 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Hyok;Choi, Jaehoon
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2020
  • This paper describes in work which is currently underway to the minimum safety performance requirements and test methods of V2V based on IEEE 802.11p in vehicle level like below. - The ranges and positions at static and driving condition of vehicle for BSM (Basic safety message) - Various road conditions such as straight road, crossroad, slope-way Based on this study, We will define the minimum safety performance requirements and test methods of V2V in vehicle considering various road conditions.