• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stochastic control

Search Result 475, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

New method for LQG control of singularly perturbed discrete stochastic systems

  • Lim, Myo-Taeg;Kwon, Sung-Ha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1995.10a
    • /
    • pp.432-435
    • /
    • 1995
  • In this paper a new approach to obtain the solution of the linear-quadratic Gaussian control problem for singularly perturbed discrete-time stochastic systems is proposed. The alogorithm proposed is based on exploring the previous results that the exact solution of the global discrete algebraic Riccati equations is found in terms of the reduced-order pure-slow and pure-fast nonsymmetric continuous-time algebraic Riccati equations and, in addition, the optimal global Kalman filter is decomposed into pure-slow and pure-fast local optimal filters both driven by the system measurements and the system optimal control input. It is shown that the optimal linear-quadratic Gaussian control problem for singularly perturbed linear discrete systems takes the complete decomposition and parallelism between pure-slow and pure-fast filters and controllers.

  • PDF

Determination of Secondary Reserve Requirement Through Interaction-dependent Clearance Between Ex-ante and Ex-post

  • Kim, Sun Kyo;Park, Joon-Hyung;Yoon, Yong Tae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.71-79
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper discusses a method for the determination of frequency control reserve requirement with consideration of the interaction between ex-ante planning and real-time balancing. In proposed method, we consider the fact that the delivered energy for tertiary control reserve is determined based on required capacity for secondary control reserve and the expected amount of load errors. Uncertain load errors are derived by Brownian motion, an optimization method is suggested using a stochastic programming. In a short, we propose an interactive dependent method for determining secondary control reserve requirement based on the principle that it satisfies to minimize the total cost. As a result, this paper provides will analyze for an example model to demonstrate the capabilities of the method.

A Study on Modified PSO for the Optimization of Stochastic Simulations (PSO법을 응용한 확률적 시뮬레이션의 최적화 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Sunbum;Kim, Kunghoon;Lee, Donghoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.21-28
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper describes the method to solve the optimization problems for stochastic simulation which is represented by military simulations. For this reason, the test fitness function reflecting the characteristics of military simulations, complex and stochastic results, is defined and PSO is used to solve the test fitness function. To control the known weak point of PSO for stochastic simulations, this paper proposes a technique which reevaluates the value of global optimum. By using the technique, the result shows notable improvements. From the simulation results, interactions among the calculation conditions which affect the accuracy and speed of optimization are analyzed. And the strategy for the optimization of stochastic simulations is proposed.

Application of Stochastic Optimization Method to (s, S) Inventory System ((s, S) 재고관리 시스템에 대한 확률최적화 기법의 응용)

  • Chimyung Kwon
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-11
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we focus an optimal policy focus optimal class of (s, S) inventory control systems. To this end, we use the perturbation analysis and apply a stochastic optimization algorithm to minimize the average cost over a period. We obtain the gradients of objective function with respect to ordering amount S and reorder point s via a combined perturbation method. This method uses the infinitesimal perturbation analysis and the smoothed perturbation analysis alternatively according to occurrences of ordering event changes. Our simulation results indicate that the optimal estimates of s and S obtained from a stochastic optimization algorithm are quite accurate. We consider that this may be due to the estimated gradients of little noise from the regenerative system simulation, and their effect on search procedure when we apply the stochastic optimization algorithm. The directions for future study stemming from this research pertain to extension to the more general inventory system with regard to demand distribution, backlogging policy, lead time, and review period. Another directions involves the efficiency of stochastic optimization algorithm related to searching procedure for an improving point of (s, S).

  • PDF

Stochastic Stabilization of TS Fuzzy System with Markovian Input Delay (마코프 입력 지연 시스템의 확률적 안정화)

  • Lee, Ho-Jae;Park, Jin-Bae;Lee, Sang-Youn;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 2001.12a
    • /
    • pp.153-156
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper discusses a stochastic stabilization of Takagi-Sugeno (75) fuzzy system with Markovian input delay. The finite Markovian process is adopted to model the input delay of the overall control system. It is assumed that the zero and hold devices are used for control input. The continuous-time 75 fuzzy system with the Markovian input delay is discretized for easy handling delay, accordingly, the discretized 75 fuzzy system is represented by a discrete-time 75 fuzzy system with jumping parameters. The stochastic stabilizibility of the jump 75 fuzzy system is derived and formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMls).

  • PDF

Object-Oriented Programming Based Chip-Mounter Simulator Using Stochastic Petri Nets (확률 페트리 네트를 이용한 객체기향 기반의 칩마운터 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • Park, Gi-Beom;Park, Tae-Hyoung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.7 no.6
    • /
    • pp.540-549
    • /
    • 2001
  • An implementation method for chip-mounter simulator is proposed to improve the productivity and utility of electronic assembly lines. The simulator emulates the assembly sequence graphically to verify the chip mounter program in offline. It also presents functions of time estimation and productivity analysis considering the error probability. To increase the flexibility of simulator, stochastic petri nets are applied to modeling of the assembly sequence. The sequence model is then implemented as extendable classes by an object oriented language. The simulator is applied to a commercial chip mounter to verify the usefulness of the method proposed.

  • PDF

Contingency Estimation Method based on Stochastic Earned Value Management System (추계적 EVMS 기반 예비비 산정 방법론)

  • Gwak, Han-Seong;Choi, Byung-Youn;Yi, Chang-Yong;Lee, Dong-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2018.05a
    • /
    • pp.72-73
    • /
    • 2018
  • The accuracy of contingency estimation plays an important role for dealing with the uncertainty of the financial success of construction project. Its' estimation may be used for various purposes such as schedule control, emergency resolve, and quality expense, etc. This paper presents a contingency estimation method which is schedule control specific. The method 1) implements stochastic EVMS, 2) detects a specific timing for schedule compression, 3) identifies an optimal strategy for shortening planned schedule, 4) finds a probability density function (PDF) of project cost overrun, and 5) estimates the optimal contingency cost based on the level of confidence. The method facilitates expeditious decisions involved in project budgeting. The validity of the method is confirmed by performing test case.

  • PDF

On Convergence and Parameter Selection of an Improved Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Chen, Xin;Li, Yangmin
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.559-570
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an improved particle swarm optimization named PSO with Controllable Random Exploration Velocity (PSO-CREV) behaving an additional exploration behavior. Different from other improvements on PSO, the updating principle of PSO-CREV is constructed in terms of stochastic approximation diagram. Hence a stochastic velocity independent on cognitive and social components of PSO can be added to the updating principle, so that particles have strong exploration ability than those of conventional PSO. The conditions and main behaviors of PSO-CREV are described. Two properties in terms of "divergence before convergence" and "controllable exploration behavior" are presented, which promote the performance of PSO-CREV. An experimental method based on a complex test function is proposed by which the proper parameters of PSO-CREV used in practice are figured out, which guarantees the high exploration ability, as well as the convergence rate is concerned. The benchmarks and applications on FCRNN training verify the improvements brought by PSO-CREV.

Receding Horizon Finite Memory Controls for Output Feedback Controls of Discrete-Time State Space Models

  • Han, Soo-Hee;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.1896-1900
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new type of output feedback control, called a receding horizon finite memory control (RHFMC), is proposed for stochastic discrete-time state space systems. Constraints such as linearity and finite memory structure with respect to an input and an output, and unbiasedness from the optimal state feedback control are required in advance. The proposed RHFMC is chosen to minimize an optimal criterion with these constraints. The RHFMC is obtained in an explicit closed form using the output and input information on the recent time interval. It is shown that the RHFMC consists of a receding horizon control and an FIR filter. The stability of the RHFMC is investigated for stochastic systems.

  • PDF

Modeling of Stochastic Properties of Internal Heat Generation of an Office Building for Slab Cooling Storage (사무소건물의 슬래브축냉을 위한 내부발열부하의 확률적 성상 모델화)

  • Jung, Jae-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.23 no.12
    • /
    • pp.836-842
    • /
    • 2011
  • It has been shown that the air-conditioning system with slab cooling storage is effective in cutting peak load and utilizing nighttime electric power. The stochastic properties of internal heat generation which has great influence on the cooling load are examined in this paper. Based on the measured cooling load and electric power consumption in an office building with slab cooling storage, stochastic time series models to simulate these random processes are investigated. Furthermore, a calculated result by an optimal control method of thermal analysis taking into account the internal heat is compared with the measured cooling load.