• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stochastic Process

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EULER-MARUYAMA METHOD FOR SOME NONLINEAR STOCHASTIC PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH JUMP-DIFFUSION

  • Ahmed, Hamdy M.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2014
  • In this paper we discussed Euler-Maruyama method for stochastic differential equations with jump diffusion. We give a convergence result for Euler-Maruyama where the coefficients of the stochastic differential equation are locally Lipschitz and the pth moments of the exact and numerical solution are bounded for some p > 2.

A Development of SDS Algorithm for the Improvement of Convergence Simulation (실시간 계산에서 수령속도 개선을 위한 SDS 알고리즘의 개발)

  • Lee, Young-J.;Jang, Yong-H.;Lee, Kwon-S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.699-701
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    • 1997
  • The simulated annealing(SA) algorithm is a stochastic strategy for search of the ground state and a powerful tool for optimization, based on the annealing process used for the crystallization in physical systems. It's main disadvantage is the long convergence time. Therefore, this paper proposes a stochastic algorithm combined with conventional deterministic optimization method to reduce the computation time, which is called SDS(Stochastic-Deterministic-Stochastic) method.

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GAUSSIAN CHAOS AND LOCAL H$\ddot{O}LDER$ PROPERTY OF STOCHASTIC INTEGRAL PROCESS

  • KIM JOO-MOK
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.20 no.1_2
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    • pp.585-594
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    • 2006
  • We consider a stochastic integral process represented by multiple Ito-Wiener integrals. We derive gaussian chaos which has some shift continuous function. We get continuity property of self-similar process represented by multiple integrals and finally we show that $Y_{H_t}$ (t) is continuous in t with probability one for Holder function $H_t$ of exponent $\beta$.

Optimal Control of Stochastic Systems with Completely Observable Random Coefficients (가관측적인 랜덤 학수를 가진 스토캐스틱 시스템의 최적제어)

  • 이만형;황창선
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 1985
  • The control of a linear system with random coefficients is discussed here. The cost function is of a quadratic form and the random coefficients are assumed to be completely observable by the controller. Stochastic Process involved in the problem by the controller. Stochastic Process involved in the problem formulation is presented to be the unique strong solution to the corresponding stochastic differential equations. Condition for the optimal control is represented through the existence of solution to a Cauchy problem for the given nonlinear partial differential equation. The optimal control is shown to be a linear function of the states and a nonlinear function of random parameters.

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THE PRICING OF VULNERABLE FOREIGN EXCHANGE OPTIONS UNDER A MULTISCALE STOCHASTIC VOLATILITY MODEL

  • MIJIN HA;DONGHYUN KIM;JI-HUN YOON
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.33-50
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    • 2023
  • Foreign exchange options are derivative financial instruments that can exchange one currency for another at a prescribed exchange rate on a specified date. In this study, we examine the analytic formulas for vulnerable foreign exchange options based on multi-scale stochastic volatility driven by two diffusion processes: a fast mean-reverting process and a slow mean-reverting process. In particular, we take advantage of the asymptotic analysis and the technique of the Mellin transform on the partial differential equation (PDE) with respect to the option price, to derive approximated prices that are combined with a leading order price and two correction term prices. To verify the price accuracy of the approximated solutions, we utilize the Monte Carlo method. Furthermore, in the numerical experiments, we investigate the behaviors of the vulnerable foreign exchange options prices in terms of model parameters and the sensitivities of the stochastic volatility factors to the option price.

Application of GTH-like algorithm to Markov modulated Brownian motion with jumps

  • Hong, Sung-Chul;Ahn, Soohan
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.477-491
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    • 2021
  • The Markov modulated Brownian motion is a substantial generalization of the classical Brownian Motion. On the other hand, the Markovian arrival process (MAP) is a point process whose family is dense for any stochastic point process and is used to approximate complex stochastic counting processes. In this paper, we consider a superposition of the Markov modulated Brownian motion (MMBM) and the Markovian arrival process of jumps which are distributed as the bilateral ph-type distribution, the class of which is also dense in the space of distribution functions defined on the whole real line. In the model, we assume that the inter-arrival times of the MAP depend on the underlying Markov process of the MMBM. One of the subjects of this paper is introducing how to obtain the first passage probabilities of the superposed process using a stochastic doubling algorithm designed for getting the minimal solution of a nonsymmetric algebraic Riccatti equation. The other is to provide eigenvalue and eigenvector results on the superposed process to make it possible to apply the GTH-like algorithm, which improves the accuracy of the doubling algorithm.

An Approximate Analysis of a Stochastic Fluid Flow Model Applied to an ATM Multiplexer (ATM 다중화 장치에 적용된 추계적 유체흐름 모형의 근사분석)

  • 윤영하;홍정식;홍정완;이창훈
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.97-109
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach to solve stochastic fluid flow models applied to the analysis of ceil loss of an ATM multiplexer. Existing stochastic fluid flow models have been analyzed by using linear differential equations. In case of large state space, however. analyzing stochastic fluid flow model without numerical errors is not easy. To avoid this numerical errors and to analyze stochastic fluid flow model with large state space. we develope a new computational algorithm. Instead of solving differential equations directly, this approach uses iterative and numerical method without calculating eigenvalues. eigenvectors and boundary coefficients. As a result, approximate solutions and upper and lower bounds are obtained. This approach can be applied to stochastic fluid flow model having general Markov chain structure as well as to the superposition of heterogeneous ON-OFF sources it can be extended to Markov process having non-exponential sojourn times.

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Efficient Computations for Evaluating Extended Stochastic Petri Nets using Algebraic Operations

  • Kim, Dong-Sung;Moon, Hong-Ju;Bahk, Je-Hyeong;Kwon, Wook-Hyun;Zygmunt J. Haas
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.431-443
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an efficient method to evaluate the performance of an extended stochastic Petri net by simple algebraic operations. The reachability graph is derived from an extended stochastic Petri net, and then converted to a timed stochastic state machine, using a semi-Markov process. The n-th moments of the performance index are derived by algebraic manipulations with each of the n-th moments of transition time and transition probability. For the derivation, three reduction rules are introduced on the transition trajectories in a well-formed regular expression. Efficient computation algorithms are provided to automate the suggested method. The presented method provides a proficient means to derive both the numerical and the symbolic solutions for the performance of an extended stochastic Petri net by simple algebraic manipulations.