• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stiffness and Damping Coefficient

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A Theoretical Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of Damping Flexible Coupling(I) (유체감쇠 커플링의 동특성에 관한 이론적 연구(I))

  • 김종수;제양규;정재현;전효중
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 1994
  • The present works are the theoretical results of the study to develope a damping flexible coupling which has a high performance of control for the torsional vibrations of power shafts in a large machinery. It is established the analysis scheme of the multiple-leaf spring, to obtain the static coefficient of stiffness of the coupling. Also, the dynamic coefficient of stiffness and the damping coefficient of the coupling are indentified through the flow analysis for a induced flow of working fluid by the deflection of multiple-leaf springs. This paper dealt with damping contributions by the friction between each plate of the multiple-leaf spring. In this paper, it is found that the dynamic characteristics of the damping flexible coupling are strongly dependent on the stiffness and the number of the multiple-leaf spring, and also vary with the viscosity of working fluid and the vibration speed of the inner star.

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An Experimental Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of Damping Flexible Coupling( II ) (유체감쇠 커플링의 동특성에 관한 실험적 연구(II))

  • 김종수;제양규;정재현;전효중
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 1994
  • The present works are the experimental results of the study to develope a damping flexible coupling which has a high performance of control for the torsional vibrations of power shafts in a large machinery. The damping flexible coupling is manufactured and is compared for dynamic characteristics with other type coupling which is the Geislinger coupling. The static coefficient of stiffness and the damping coefficient allows the control of excitation frequency through a cam driver. The experimental results obtained from the two couplings are compared with the theoretically results.

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An Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of Tilling Pad Thrust Bearings (틸팅 패드 추력베어링의 동특성 해석)

  • 김종수
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 1997
  • In this paper the linearized stiffness and damping coefficients of tilting pad thrust bearing are calculated by the perturbation method. The coefficients are obtained for a wide range of pivot positions. The effects of exciting frequency and pad mass on stiffness and damping coefficients are investigated. Critical frequencies due to the tilting motions of the pad are presented and are shown to be strongly influenced by the pivot position and the pad mass.

Eigenderivative Analysis by Modification of Design Parameter in the Proportional Damping System (설계파라미터 변경에 의한 비례 감쇠 구조물의 동특성 변화 해석)

  • Lee, J.Y.;Lee, J.W.;Lee, J.H.;Oh, J.O.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1648-1653
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    • 2003
  • This paper predicts the modified proportional damping structural eigenvectors and eigenvalues due to the change in the mass and stiffness of a proportional damping structure by iterative calculation of the sensitivity coefficient using the original dynamic characteristics. The method is applied to examples of a cantilever and 3 degree of freedom lumped mass model by modifing the mass and stiffness. The predicted dynamic characteristics are in good agreement with these from the structural reanalysis using the modified mass and stiffness.

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Optimum Design for Shock Absorber of Gullwing Door (걸윙도어 쇽업쇼버의 최적설계)

  • Jang, Y.J.;Lee, S.B.;Yim, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.188-191
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a design optimization technique is presented for determining the stiffness and the damping coefficient of the shock absorber that is used in the Gullwing door system of passenger car. The contact force between the shock absorber and stopper link, when the door is opened, is set up as objective function, and the stiffness and the damping coefficient are set up as design variables. ADAMS optimization module (SQP method) is applied in the design optimization process. This study shows that the stiffness and the damping coefficient of the shock absorber can be effectively determined in initial design stage of the Gullwing door.

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Analysis of Eigenderivative for the Non-Proportional Damped Structure Using the Iterative Method of the Sensitivity Coefficient (감도계수 반복법을 이용한 비비례감쇠계의 고유치 및 고유벡터 변화량 해석)

  • Lee Jung-Youn
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.7 s.250
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    • pp.750-756
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    • 2006
  • This study predicts the modified eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the non-proportional damped structure due to the change in the mass, damping and stiffness of structure by iterative method of the sensitivity coefficient using the original dynamic characteristic. The method is applied to the non-proportional damped 3 degree of freedom system by modifying the mass, damping and stiffness. The predicted dynamic characteristics are showed a good agreement with these from the structural reanalysis using the modified mass, damping and stiffness.

An Analysis of Characteristics of Air-Lubricated Foil Journal Bearings (공기윤활 포일 베어링의 특성해석)

  • 김종수;이준형;최상규
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the development of performance analysis technique for a leaf-type gas lubricated fail bearing. Stiffness coefficient and frictional damping due to the slip between all contacts of leaves are evaluated for various leaf structures. The fluid film thickness and pressure distribution are computed but it is not considered the elastic deformation by film pressure. The analysis results include the effects that the curvature radius and the length of leaf and the friction coefficient have on the static and dynamic characteristics of the foil bearings.

Eigenderivative Analysis of the Damped Structurure due to Modification of Mass and Stiffness (질량과 강성 변경 따른 감쇠구조물의 동특성 변화 해석)

  • Lee, Jung-Youn
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2005
  • This study predicts the modified eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the damped structure due to the change in the mass, damping and stiffness of structure by calculation of the sensitivity coefficient using the original dynamic characteristic. The method is applied to examples of the damped 3 degree of freedom system by modifing the mass, damping and stiffness. The predicted dynamic characteristics are in good agreement with these from the structural reanalysis using the modified mass, damping and stiffness.

Prediction of the Damage in the Structure with Damping Using the Modified Dynamic Characteristics (동특성 변화를 이용한 감쇠 구조물의 손상예측)

  • Lee, Jung Youn
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1144-1151
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    • 2012
  • A damage in structure alters its dynamic characteristics. The change is characterized by changes in the modal parameter, i.e., modal frequencies, modal damping value and mode shape associated with each modal frequency. Changes also occur in some of the structural parameters; namely, the mass, damping, stiffness matrices of the structure. In this paper, evaluation of changes in stiffness matrix of a structure is presented as a method not only for identifying the presence of the damage but also locating the damage. It is shown that changed stiffness matrix can be accurately estimated a sensitivity coefficient matrix derived from modifying mode shapes, First, with 4 story shear structure models, the effect of presence of damage in a structure on its stiffness matrix is studied. By using these analytical model, the effectiveness of using change of stiffness matrix in detecting and locating damages is demonstrated. To validate the predicted changing stiffness and its location, the obtained results are compared to the reanalysis result which shows good agreement.

A Study on the Dynamic Response Characteristics of Lathe Boring Bar (선반용 보링바의 동적응답특성 변동에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Se-Ho;Ko, Tae-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2010
  • Internal lathe machining with a boring bar is weak with respect to vibration because the bar is long and slender. Therefore, it is important to study the dynamic characteristics of a boring bar. The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of overhang and cutting conditions on the dynamic response characteristics of a boring bar. For an efficient experiment, an $L_g(3^3)$ orthogonal array was applied and the results were quantitatively analyzed by ANOVA. Overhang, feed per revolution, and depth of cut were selected as independent variables. Meanwhile, dynamic stiffness, damping ratio, damping coefficient, and acceleration were chosen as dependent variables. The vibration signal was obtained from an accelerometer attached to the boring bar, followed by visualization by a signal analyzer. The effect of overhang was found to have a significant effect on the dynamic stiffness, damping ratio, and damping coefficient, but the other variables did not. As the length of the overhang increased, the dynamic stiffness decreased and the damping ratio increased. In addition, the damping coefficient increased until the length of the overhang was 4D (where D is the shank diameter), after which it remained constant. The acceleration decreased until the overhang length was 4D, and then increased sharply when the overhang was increased further. From these results, the behavioral trend of the damping characteristics changed when its overhang length was 4D. Consequently, there is a critical point that the dynamic characteristics of boring bar change.