• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stick-Slip Friction

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Adaptive High Precision Control of Dynamic System Using Friction Compensation Schemes (마찰력 보상 기법을 이용한 동적 시스템의 고 정밀 적응제어)

  • Jeon, Buyng-Gyoon;Jeon, Gi-Joon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.555-562
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    • 2000
  • We propose an adaptive nonlinear control algorithm for compensation of the stick-slip friction in a dynamic system. The friction force and mass of the system are estimated and compensated by adaptive control law. Especially, as the nonlinear control input in a small tracking error zone is enlarged by the nonlinear function, the steady state error is significantly reduced. The proposed algorithm is a direct adaptive control method based on the Laypunov stability theory, and its convergence is guaranteed under the bounded noise or torque disturbance. We verified the performance of the proposed algorithm by computer simulation on one-DOF mechanical system with friction.

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Precision Stabilization Control of Servo-system by Using Friction Compensation (마찰보상을 통한 서어보제어계의 정밀 안정화 제어)

  • Kang, Min-Sig
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.96
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a stabilization control designed to improve position stabilization performance of a position servo-system(turret) mounted on a manuvering platform(vehicle). In the consideration of the motion of the platform, a dynamic model of the stabilization system is derived and shows the viscous and stick-slip friction torques are the major source of stabilization errors. An extended generalized minimum variance control which consists of a feedforward disturbance compensation as well as a pole placement feedback control is suggested to reduce the stabilization errors caused from the friction disturbances. This modeling and control are applied to a small experimental set-up and the experimental results confirm the accuracy of the model and the effectiveness of the suggested control.

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Modified Time Delay Control for Servo with Friction (마찰이 있는 서보의 변형된 시지연제어)

  • Park, J.H.;Kim, Y.M.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 1997
  • A new algorithm based upon TDC (Time Delay Control) is proposed to improve the robustness of TDC performance in systems where the stick-slip friction is strong. Experiments were performed at the different levels of friction. The reponses of the TDC and the modified TDC were compared each other, and against those of a PID controller with an anti-windup. The results show that the TDC and the modified TDC equally perform better than the PID, and that the modified TDC performs consistently well even with variations in the friction level while the TDC does not.

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On the Modeling and Simulation of Friction for an Automotive Clutch (자동차 클러치의 마찰 모델과 시뮬레이션)

  • 이병수;이재천
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.116-125
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    • 2003
  • Four models for stick-slip friction are presented and are adopted for a numerical simulation study for a manual transmission clutch damper in idle mode. Meaning of parameters for friction models are explained and proper values are suggested. Also explained ate the reason why those specific values for the parameters are chosen. Preferable model for the clutch damper In Idle mode is discussed in terms of calculation efficiency and fidelity of the model based on real measured data. For clutch damper idle mode simulation studies, all four models perform equally well.

Study on the Frictional Characteristics of Micro-particles for Tribological Application (미세입자의 트라이볼로지적 응용을 위한 마찰특성 고찰)

  • Sung, In-Ha;Han, Hung-Gu;Kong, Ho-Sung
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2009
  • Interests in micro/nano-particles have been greatly increasing due to their wide applications in various fields such as environmental and medical sciences as well as engineering. In order to obtain a fundamental understanding of the tribological characteristics at particle-surface contact interface, frictional behaviors according to load/pressure and materials were obtained by using atomic force microscope(AFM) cantilevers with different stiffnesses and tips. Lateral contact stiffnesses were observed in various tip-surface contact situations. Experimental results show that stick-slip friction behavior occurs even when the colloidal probes with a particle of a few micrometers in diameter, which have a relatively large contact area and lack a well-shaped apex, were used. This indicates that atomic stick-slip friction may be a more common phenomenon than it is currently thought to be. Also, experimental results were investigated by considering the competition between the stiffness of the interatomic potential across the interface and the elastic stiffnesses of the contacting materials and the force sensor itself.

A Dry Friction Model to Realize Stick for Simulation of the System with Friction and Accuracy Verification of the Friction Model (마찰력이 작용하는 동적 시스템의 점착 구현을 위한 마찰모델 제안 및 정확성 검증)

  • Choi, Chan-Kyu;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.748-755
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    • 2012
  • Friction causes self-excited vibration, stick-slip vibration and any other friction-induced phenomena. That kinds of vibrations cause chatter and squeal. In order to predict such vibrations accurately, employing an accurate friction model is very important because a dynamic behavior of a system with friction is dominantly governed by a friction model. A Coulomb friction model is the most widely known model. Coulomb friction model is useful model to obtain analytical solutions of the system with friction and the model gives relatively good simulation result. However, defining a friction force at a stick state in simulation is hard because of the characteristic itself and a Coulomb friction model is discontinuous function between a static and a dynamic friction coefficient. Therefore, applying the Coulomb friction model to a simulation is not appropriate. In order to resolve these problems, an approximated Coulomb friction model was developed using simple and continuous function. However, an approximated Coulomb friction model cannot realize stick. Therefore, an approximated Coulomb friction model cannot describe friction phenomena accurately. In order to analyze a friction phenomenon accurately, a friction model for a simulation was proposed in this paper. A proposed friction model realizes stick and gives reasonably good results compared to results obtained by the simulation employing an approximated Coulomb friction model. Accuracy of a proposed friction model was verified by comparing experimental results.

An Experimental Study on the Stick-Slip Vibration of the Clutch during Starting of a Vehicle (차량 출발 시 클러치에서의 고착-미끄럼 진동현상에 관한 실험적)

  • Kim, Sang-Soo;Jang, Han-Kee;Cho, Yeon;Park, Young-Won;Chai, Jang-Bom
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.461-470
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    • 2001
  • A friction-type clutch system sometimes generates spick-slip vibration during engagement, which disturbs smooth start of a car and makes a passenger uncomfortable. In this study, the spick-slip vibration in four types of friction couples was investigated at two different engagement conditions respectively of which the amount of slip time and clutch travel was varied. Results are found as follows. First, the vibration increased at the condition of small engine torque and large torque fluctuations due to higher harmonics of engine speed. Second, the friction couple without a pre-damper has advantages of reducing the vibration. This study also suggested an evaluation method of vehicle vibration in the view point of human perception by using the frequency weighting of ISO2631-1.

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Modelling and Development of Control Algorithm of Endoscopy

  • Ma, Weichao;Lee, Sanghyuk
    • Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, basic backgrounds about capsule endoscopy are introduced, and the aims and objectives are also illustrated. Methodology and mathematical model for LuGre model were investigated to analyse system characteristics. A nonlinear friction model, the stick-slip motion system based on LuGre friction model was used to simulate the motion of capsule endoscopy inside human body. Under the different situation, LuGre friction model was simulated by Matlab Simulink software. The entire cycle of motion and the influence of parameters towards to velocity are fully simulated.

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The Brake Performance of Sintered Friction Materials Developed for High Speed Trains (고속전철용 소결 복합재의 마찰 특성평가)

  • Chung, So-La;Hong, Ui-Seok;Jang, Ho
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.266-271
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    • 2007
  • The brake performance of sintered friction materials for the high speed train was studied. In this study, newly developed sintered materials based on copper were compared with the commercial products for high speed trains. They were tested on a 1/5 scale dynamometer using low carbon steel disks. Effectiveness, fade, and recovery tests were carried out to examine friction performance and the change of disk thickness variation (DTV) during brake applications and noise propensity were also evaluated. Results showed that the two sintered friction materials exhibit similar friction coefficients and braking performance, whereas the newly developed friction material was superior in terms of DTV generation and noise propensity to the commercial friction material. The improvement of the newly developed friction material was attributed to the high graphite content which reduced the stick-slip phenomena and prevented uneven disk wear by producing friction films on the counter disk.