• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stereoscopic 3D Cinema

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A Study on the Technique of the 3D Stereoscopic Cinema (3D 입체영화의 제작 기법 연구 단편영화 <내 생일>을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Byeong-Cheol
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.994-1004
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    • 2013
  • 3D stereoscopic cinema emerged as a new dominant media format. In principle, the stereoscopic cinema imitate the vision of the human being has two eyes. The stereoscopic cinema is filmed with 2 connected cameras at the same time and projected these 2 different images. With the stereoscopic glasses, the human being can see the overlapped images as a single 3D stereoscopic image. To make 3D stereoscopic cinema, it is very important to systemize the process of the 3D stereoscopic cinema production and to use the principle of the 3D stereoscopic cinema. This paper investigates the possibilities of the using the 3D stereoscopic principles such as the I.O.D, convergence point, parallax and the 3D comfort zone. Using the principle of the 3D stereoscopic cinema can be the technique of directing the film. Using the example of 3D stereoscopic short film My Birthday, I investigate the main technique of the 3D stereoscopic cinema.

3D Filmmaking for User-Selective UHD Stereoscopic Media System: A Case Study on the Film The Old, the New and the Other

  • Cha, Minchol;Hamacher, Alaric;Simon, Sebastien
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2021
  • Despite skepticism about commercial potential, the stereoscopic 3D cinema is still a form that any filmmaker can choose to employ for its aesthetics and its immersive potential. Based on a haptic illusion, the stereoscopic media content requires a new perspective different from the principle of 2D media content in terms of creation and acceptance. This paper examines the technical and aesthetic issues of stereoscopic 3D film production from the perspective of today's emerging realistic and immersive media through a case study. One of the key factors for successful content creation and research and development in stereoscopic 3D cinema is the combination of artistic principles together with technical mastering of the new image technology. The purpose of this paper is to outline the principal challenges and research topics in stereoscopic 3D cinema through a case study of stereoscopic 3D pilot film production for the 'User-Selective UHD Stereoscopic Media Service Platform' of the ETRI (Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute). This paper intends to examine stereoscopic 3D filmmaking workflow and production methodologies, as well as technical elements and aesthetic issues.

Stereoscopic Contents Production Workflow Based on Nonlinear Editing (비선형 편집기반의 입체영상 제작 흐름에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chul-Hyun;Paik, Joon-Ki
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.391-406
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    • 2010
  • Digital cinema based on digital master distribution increases with stereoscopic film as the center. DCI specification V1.0 announced at 2004, it considerates stereoscopic film screening. And now, the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers is establishing a task force to define the standards of a stereoscopic contents viewed in the home. Today, most Hollywood commercial stereoscopic film features animation using computer graphic. However, considering film making characteristic, stereoscopic digital cinema is required shooting in real world and editing, screening. This paper presents possibility of stereoscopic examination at NLE in the stereoscopic workflow. And we will propose new stereoscopic digital cinema workflow to apply the stereoscopic examination. Based on experimental results, the 3D ready television using 120Hz has some obstacles for contents editing, but most domestic stereoscopic monitor using circular polarization is possible for successful editing.

A Study on the Ways to Embrace Stereoscopic 3D Cinema in Korea (3D 시네마 수용 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Chan-Bok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1969-1977
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    • 2010
  • James Cameron's "Avatar" has broken the national record of movie ticket sales, and it caused the boom of 3D and 3D related fields. This research is focused on the appropriate ways to embrace the stereoscopic 3D cinema and the assumable result in Korea. The new stereoscopic 3D is different from the old fashioned analogue 3D, and it has many possibilities that may influence Korean film industry. Since 1990s, the number of Korean film school has increased drastically, and many of those who graduated from the schools would experience fierce job market. 3D converting projects that require a lot of film majored personnels would solve the overly supplied film majored professionals. Through Korea's hundreds of film schools, when they include 3D filmmaking in their curriculum, they can train and educate 3D related staff such as stereographer, convergence puller, and depth continuity artists, and Korea can be an important 3D staff train center in the world. Educating 3D filmmaking can produce a noticeable result in terms of accepting 3D cinema. Stereoscopic 3D cinema has many possibilities in many fields not only in cinema but also almost every fields that related to the imagery. With government's supports, the investments from the 3D related corporations, and 3D education in colleges would be fast and efficient way to embrace and accept stereoscopic 3D cinema in Korea in terms of the size and the profit.

Analysis of Korean 3D Cinema Work-flow -Focusing on < Sector 7 >- (한국 3D 영화 제작과정 분석-<7광구>의 제작 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Ik-Sang;Seo, Won-Tae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.166-175
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    • 2012
  • (2010) and have showed possibility of Korean 3D cinema production. From the experience, many problems were deduced in terms of 3D cinema techniques and work-flow. this study is analysis of 's production. The analysis is focused on the problems from the 3D cinema production and pipeline of . By making an analysis the experience, trial and error of production, it will be giving practical information and analysis result to staffs who are willing to create an next Korean 3D cinema. As a result of analysis, has failed to achieve technical accomplishment and to build effective production pipeline. Never the less, it is positively evaluated that it has tried to establish the foundation of Korean 3D cinema production.

A Study on the Stereoscopic 3D Filmmaking Curriculum in the Film and Image Major (영화 영상 전공에서의 스테레오스코픽 3D 제작 교육 과정 연구)

  • Lee, Chan-Bok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.222-235
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    • 2010
  • After its remarkable success, "Avatar" brought another way of creating cinematic story; the stereoscopic 3-D cinema. Comparing conventional 2-D filmmaking, you need twice as much of budget and manpower in 3-D filmmaking because of the complicated process and slow production speed. The 3-D hardware like 3-D TV and 3-D projector are already showing at the retail stores while 3-D filmmaking is still in veil, and no major educational institution is yet to start 3-D related education. As 3-D movies get popular and demand more 3-D filmmaking professional crew, educating 3-D filmmaking to 2-D based film students will improve their hiring rate in the market. The successful result of the box office showing 3-D films like "Alice in Wonderland 3D" and "Titan 3D" forecasts that there will be more demand on 3-D related jobs very soon.

A Study of 3D Stereoscopic TV Animation Production: A Case Study of Pororo, the Little Penguin (3D TV 입체 애니메이션 제작에 대한 연구: <뽀롱 뽀롱 뽀로로> 4 시즌 테스트 제작사례분석을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Sung-Kyu;Oh, Jun-Heon
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.28
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    • pp.101-124
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    • 2012
  • Success of brought a large revolution in the world of cinema and the media market. They have predicted new industrial possibility for 3D Stereoscopic image and trends started to support for producing in the field of various media platform. We can see our domestic technology creates higher added value in the sphere of hard-wear for the market of worldwide home TV electronics. But in reality we are short of effective and organized pipeline of producing and we should analyse cases more for Stereoscopic 3D animations. Therefore in this paper, we present case study on animation made into Stereoscopic 3D animation to build up suitable Stereoscopic 3D TV animations pipeline. We differentiate from any other Stereoscopic content by applying artistic elements and technological elements, especially human factor and 3D Sweetening to elevate the level of 3D Stereoscopic effect for main audience, children. We propose how to strengthen the competitiveness of Korean animation for world animation market.

Measurement of Level of Stereoscopic Visual Fatigue for User Discomfort Improvement (사용자 불편함 개선을 위한 입체 영상 피로도 지수 측정)

  • Kim, Jong-Hak;Kim, Jueng-Hun;Ham, Hun-Ho;Cho, Jun-Dong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2011
  • As various 3D contents have been developed recently, number of users who use 3D glasses in the cinema or their house has increased. However, since a stereoscopic image causes visual fatigue, developers also advise children and pregnant against watching it for hours. In this paper, we proposed measurement of level of visual fatigue degree by analyzing histogram obtained from a disparity-map. We used binocular disparity approach which is a fundamental factor occurred by a stereoscopic image. This research can be used as an user discomfort improvement method by referring to a stereoscopic image producing and compensation. To obtain a disparity-map, our proposed method used a census algorithm which is suitable for real-time processing.

MRBR-based JPEG2000 Codec for Stereoscopic Image Compression of 3-Dimensional Digital Cinema (3차원 디지털 시네마의 스테레오 영상 압축을 위한 MRBR기반의 JPEG2000 코덱)

  • Seo, Young-Ho;Sin, Wan-Soo;Choi, Hyun-Jun;Yoo, Ji-Sang;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.2146-2152
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    • 2008
  • In In this paper, we proposed a new JPEG2000 codec using multiresolution-based rendering (MRBR) technique for video compression of 3-dimensional digital cinema. We introduced discrete wavelet transform (DWT) for stereoscopic image and stereo matching technique in the wavelet domain. The disparity was extracted using stereo matching and transmitted with the reference (left) image. Since the generated right image was degraded by the occlusion lesion, the residual image which is generated from difference between the original right image and the generated one was transmitted at the same tine. The disparity data was extracted using the dynamic programming method in the disparity domain. There is high correlation between the higher and lower subbands. Therefore we decreased the calculation amount and enhanced accuracy by restricting the search window and applying the disparity information generated from higher subband.