• 제목/요약/키워드: Step frequency

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A Comparative Analysis of Step and Touch Voltages Depending on Two Test Voltage Waveforms

  • Jung, Kwang-Seok;Cha, Sang-Wook;Park, Dae-Won;Kil, Gyung-Suk;Oh, Jae-Geun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a comparative analysis on step and the touch voltages generated by either a sine and a ring wave voltage generator; this analysis was done as a basic study in order to develop a small and lightweight ground meter. A ring wave generator using pulsed power technology was fabricated; an experimental grounding system specified in Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers standards 80 and 81 was installed. The step and the touch voltages, which were measured using comparable a sine and a ring waves in terms of magnitude and frequency, were equal. Using pulsed power technology, the weight of the fabricated ring wave generator could be reduced to one-fifth of that of a sine wave generator. Consequently, if a ground meter adopts the ring wave instead of a sine wave, it will be possible to reduce the weight of a ground meter and improve the efficiency of measurement.

Automated Detection Technique for Suspected Copyright Infringement Sites

  • Jeong, Hae Seon;Kwak, Jin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.4889-4908
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    • 2020
  • With the advances in Information Technology (IT), users can download or stream copyrighted works, such as videos, music, and webtoons, at their convenience. Thus, the frequency of use of copyrighted works has increased. Consequently, the number of unauthorized copies and sharing of copyrighted works has also increased. Monitoring is being conducted on sites suspected of conducting copyright infringement activities to reduce copyright holders' damage due to unauthorized sharing of copyrighted works. However, suspected copyright infringement sites respond by changing their domains or blocking access requests. Although research has been conducted for improving the effectiveness of suspected copyright infringement site detection by defining suspected copyright infringement sites' response techniques as a lifecycle step, there is a paucity of studies on automation techniques for lifecycle detection. This has reduced the accuracy of lifecycle step detection on suspected copyright infringement sites, which change domains and lifecycle steps in a short period of time. Thus, in this paper, an automated detection technique for suspected copyright infringement sites is proposed for efficient detection and response to suspected copyright infringement sites. Using our proposed technique, the response to each lifecycle step can be effectively conducted by automatically detecting the lifecycle step.

전력시스템에서 수력발전소에 대한 최적 피이드포워드 주파수 제어 (Optimal Feedforward Frequency Control for Hydro-Power Stations in Power Systems)

  • 탁현수;류창선;안태천;이종범
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.744-747
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, the design of optimal feedforward regulators with the optimal feedforward filters for improving power frequency deviations in an interconnected system, using a polynominal LQG approach, is proposed. The performances of the regulators with the optimal feedforward filters were compared with the frequency feedback regulator only in power system by simulation. The results show that the optimal feedforward regulators reduce the power frequency standard deviation by 25%-60% in the white noise load and the peak deviation in the step load by 8%-27%.

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대칭 조건부 확률과 TF-IDF 기반 텍스트 분류를 위한 N-gram 특질 선택 (N-gram Feature Selection for Text Classification Based on Symmetrical Conditional Probability and TF-IDF)

  • 최우식;김성범
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.381-388
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    • 2015
  • The rapid growth of the World Wide Web and online information services has generated and made accessible a huge number of text documents. To analyze texts, selecting important keywords is an essential step. In this paper, we propose a feature selection method that combines a term frequency-inverse document frequency technique and symmetrical conditional probability. The proposed method can identify features with N-gram, the sequential multiword. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through a real text data from the machine learning repository, University of California, Irvine.

음향구동 냉동 온도차의 주파수 및 위치 의존 특성 (Frequency and Position Dependences of Acoustically Driven Refrigerating Temperature Differences)

  • 김용태;서상준;정성수;조문재
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1999
  • '음향열 기울기 온도 측정장치'[1]를 길이 68cm인 직관 내에서 위치를 변화시키면서 음파의 열수송 온도차를 조사하였다. 확성기 구동 전력을 50W로 고정하고 주파수를 150Hz에서 300Hz까지 10Hz 간격으로 변화시키면서 실험하여 이론값과 비교하였다. 수치 시뮬레이션을 통해 Q-값에 따른 열음향 냉동 온도차의 주파수-위치 분포를 살펴보았다. 이 분포를 이용하여 최적 구동 주파수와 열음향 교환기의 최적 위치를 결정할 수 있다.

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전력용 변전소에 설치된 메쉬 접지망의 고주파 임피던스 계산 (High Frequency Impedance Calculation of Grounding Meshes Installed at Power Substations)

  • 한풍;최창혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1578-1582
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    • 1998
  • The ground potential rise generated by the switching surge or lightning stroke may be dangerous to personnel and cause damage to electronic control parts. For a first step to the transient performance analysis. high frequency impedances of grounding grids have been calculated and discussed. Grounding grids include 7 square grids from $10m{\times}10m$ to $80m{\times}80m$. The high frequency current was injected into the center and a corner of the grounding grid. The calculation results indicate that the impedance of the grounding grid is significantly influenced by frequency and the point of injection of the current. and the effective radius of a large grounding grid may be represented in $15{\sim}20m$.

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50kW 태양광 설비의 아크 검출 알고리즘 개발 (Development of Arc Detection Algorithm for 50 kW Photovoltaic System)

  • 김상규;이창성;지평식
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제67권1호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we developed an algorithm to detect arc of PV power plant through frequency analysis. For arc detection based on frequency analysis, the filter should be designed to emphasize the difference between the arc state and the normal state. Therefore, in this paper, we analyzed the arc detection performance according to various filter structures. The arc detection algorithm developed in this paper extracts the filtering signal on current by using various filters and then calculates the frequency components and total energy using the FFT. In the final step, the arc is detected using the calculated energy magnitude. In order to verify the performance of the proposed arc detection algorithm, experiments were conducted on 51 kW solar inverters connected to power line. Through various experiments, it was confirmed that the proposed method effectively detects the arc.

MFSK를 이용한 잠수정의 거리 및 방향 예측알고리즘 구현 (Implementation of an Algorithm for the Estimation of Range and Direction of an Underwater Vehicle Using MFSK Signals)

  • 김시문;이판묵;이종무;임용곤
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2004
  • KRISO/KORDI is currently developing a deep-sea unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) system which is composed of a launcher, an ROV, and an AUV. Two USBL acoustic positioning systems will be used for UUV's navigation. One is for the deep sea positioning of all three vehicles and the other is for AUV's guidance to the docking device on the launcher. In order to increase the position accuracy MFSK(Multiple Frequency Shift Keying) broadband signal will be used. As the first step to the implementation of a USBL system, this paper studies USBL positioning algorithm using MFSK signals. Firstly, the characteristics of MFSK signal is described with various MFSK parameters: number of frequencies, frequency step, center frequency, and pulse length. Time and phase delays between two received signals are estimated by using cross-correlation and cross-spectrum methods. Finally an USBL positioning algorithm is derived by converting the delays to difference of distances and applying trigonometry. The simulation results show that the position accuracy is improved highly when both cross-correlation and cross-spectrum of MFSK signals are used simultaneously.

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ELINT 장비용 광대역 초고속 고정밀 주파수 합성기 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Wideband Ultra-Fast High Precision Frequency Synthesizer for ELINT Equipment)

  • 이규송;전계익;오승엽
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.1178-1185
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 2.5 MHz 간격으로 광대역 주파수를 발생하며 응답 시간이 400 nsec 이하인 초고속 이산(discrete) 주파수 합성기를 제안한다. 제안한 주파수 합성기는 고정 주파수 위상 제어 루프(PLL)와 주파수 분배기를 이용해 16개의 기준 신호를 생성하고, 이들을 선택하여 주파수 혼합하는 방식으로 710~1,610 MHz내에서 2.5 MHz 간격의 이산 주파수 신호를 고속으로 생성한다. 제작된 주파수 합성기의 주파수 천이 응답 시간은 평균 350 nsec, 고조파를 비롯한 모든 불요파 신호는 -60 dBc 이하, 위상 잡음 특성은 -94 dBc/Hz @100 Hz, 출력 세기는 평균 21.5 dBm, 평탄도는 2.65 dB 이하로 측정되었다. 또한 주파수 천이 응답 속도를 측정하는 새로운 기법의 측정 방법이 제안되었다.

900MHz UHF대역 RFID 응용을 위한 Integer-N PLL주파수 합성기 설계 (An Integer-N PLL Frequency Synthesizer Design for The 900MHz UHF RFID Application)

  • 김신웅;김영식
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 전하펌프와 클록트리거 회로를 사용하는 프리스케일러가 포함된 UHF RFID 응용을 위한 900MHz Integer-N 방식의 주파수 합성기를 소개한다. 쿼드러처 출력이 가능한 전압제어발진기와 프리스케일러, 위상주파수검출기와 전하펌프 및 아날로그 고정 검출기는 0.35-${\mu}m$ CMOS 공정으로 설계되었다. 주파수 분주기는 verilog-HDL 모듈을 통해 설계되었으며 mixed-mode 시뮬레이션을 통해 디자인을 검증하였다. 전압제어발진기의 동작 주파수영역은 828MHz에서 960MHz이고 위상이 90도 차이나는 쿼드러처 신호를 출력한다. 시뮬레이션 결과로 위상잡음은 100KHz offset 주파수에서 -102dBc/Hz 이었으며, 고착시간은 896MHz에서 928MHz까지 32MHz step을 천이할 때 4us이다.

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