• Title/Summary/Keyword: Steady-state Noise

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상호 정보 에너지와 델타함수를 이용한 알고리즘의 충격성 잡음에 대한 강인성 (Robustness to Impulsive Noise of Algorithms based on Cross-Information Potential and Delta Functions)

  • 김남용
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2016
  • 이 논문에서는 델타함수와 상호 정보 에너지(cross information-potential with the delta functions, CIPD)에 기반한 블라인드 등화 알고리즘의 최적 가중치를 유도하고 충격성 잡음에 대해 가지는 강인성에 대해 분석하였다. CIPD 알고리즘의 입력에 대한 크기조절 기능이 정상상태 가중치를 충격성 잡음으로부터 안정되게 유지하는 주된 역할을 하는 것으로 분석되었으며 시뮬레이션 결과를 통하여, CIPD 알고리즘의 정상상태 가중치는 MSE 성능기준의 최적해를 가지면서도, 충격성 잡음에서 MSE에 기반한 LMS 알고리즘과 달리, 안정된 값을 유지함을 보였다.

비선형 슬라이딩 면을 이용한 온수난방 순환펌프 시스템의 온도 제어 (Temperature control for a hot water heating circulating pump system using a nonlinear sliding surface)

  • 안병천;장효환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 1997
  • Digital variable structure controller(DVSC) is implemented to control the temperature for the hot water heating circulating pump control system. For the DVSC, a control algorithm is suggested, which using a nonlinear sliding surface and a PID sliding surface outside and inside of steady state error boundary layer, respectively. Smith predictor algorithm is used for the compensation of long dead time. The DVSC of the suggested algorithm yields improved control performance compared with the one of existing algorithm. The system responses with the suggested DVSC shows good responses without overshoot and steady state error inspite of heating load change. By decreasing sampling time, dead time and rise time are increasing, and system output noise by flow dynamics is amplified.

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Random PWM 기법을 이용한 3상 승압형 컨버터 전도노이즈 저감에 관한 연구 (A study on the Conducted Noise Reduction in Three-Phase Boost Converter using Random Pulse Width Modulation)

  • 정동효
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2002
  • The switching-mode power converter has been widely used because of its features of high efficiency and small weight and size. These features are brought by the ON-OFF operation of semiconductor switching devices. However, this switching operation causes the surge and EMI(Electromagnetic Interference) which deteriorate the reliability of the converter themselves and entire electronic systems. This problem on the surge and noise is one of the most serious difficulties in AC-to-DC converter. In the switching-mode power converter, the output voltage is generally controlled by varying the duty ratio of main switch. When a converter operates in steady state, duty ratio of the converter is kept constant. So the power of switching noise is concentrated in specific frequencies. Generally, to reduce the EMI and improve the immunity of converter system, the switching frequency of converter needs to be properly modulated during a rectified line period instead of being kept constant. Random Pulse Width Modulation (RPWM) is performed by adding a random perturbation to switching instant while output-voltage regulation of converter is performed. RPWM method for reducing conducted EMI in single switch three phase discontinuous conduction mode boost converter is presented. The more white noise is injected, the more conducted EMI is reduced. But output-voltage is not sufficiently regulated. This is the reason why carrier frequency selection topology is proposed. In the case of carrier frequency selection, output-voltage of steady state and transient state is fully regulated. A RPWM control method was proposed in order to smooth the switching noise spectrum and reduce it's level. Experimental results are verified by converter operating at 300V/1kW with 5%~30% white noise input. Spectrum analysis is performed on the Phase current and the CM noise voltage. The former is measured with Current Probe and the latter is achieved with LISN, which are connected to the spectrum analyzer respectively.

면내/면외변형을 고려한 이송되는 박막의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of an Axially Moving Membrane with In-Plane/out-of-Plane Deformations)

  • 신창호;정진태
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 2004
  • The vibration analysis of an axially moving membrane are investigated when the membrane has the two sets of in-plane boundary conditions, which are free and fixed constraints in the lateral direction. Since the in-plane stiffness is much higher than the out-of-plane stiffness, it is assumed during deriving the equations of motion that the in-plane motion is in a steady state. Under this assumption. the equation of out-of\ulcornerplane motion is derived, which is a linear partial differential equation influenced by the in-plane stress distributions. After discretizing the equation by using the Galerkin method, the natural frequencies and mode shapes are computed. In particular, we put a focus on analyzing the effects of the in-plane boundary conditions on the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the moving membrane.

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면내/면외변형을 고려한 이송되는 박막의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of an Axially Moving Membrane with In-plane/Out-of-plane Deformations)

  • 신창호;정진태
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.910-918
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    • 2004
  • The vibration analysis of an axially moving membrane are investigated when the membrane has the two sets of in-plane boundary conditions, which are free and fixed constraints in the lateral direction. Since the in-plane stiffness is much higher than the out-of-plane stiffness, it is assumed during deriving the equations of motion that the in-plane motion is in a steady state. Under this assumption, the equation of out-of-plane motion is derived, which is a linear partial differential equation influenced by the in-plane stress distributions. After discretizing the equation by using the Galerkin method, the natural frequencies and mode shapes are computed. In particular, we put a focus on analyzing the effects of the in-plane boundary conditions on the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the moving membrane.

NFR 방식 Optical Flying Head의 형상 최적설계 (Optimal Design of Optical Flying Head for Near-Field Recording)

  • 김석훈;윤상준;최동훈;정태건;박진무;김수경
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1165-1169
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an approach to optimally design the air-bearing surface (ABS) of the optical flying head for near-field recording technology (NFR). NFR is an optical recording technology using very small beam spot size by overcoming the limit of beam diffraction. One of the most Important problems in NFR is a head disk interface (HDI) issue over the recording band during the operation. A multi-criteria optimization problem is formulated to enhance the flying performances over the entire recording band during the steady state. The optimal solution of the slider, whose target flying height is 50 nm, is automatically obtained. The flying height during the steady state operation becomes closer to the target values than those fur the initial one. The pitch and roll angles are also kept within suitable ranges over the recording band. Especially, all of the air-bearing stiffness are drastically increased by the optimized geometry of the air bearing surface.

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압전 세라믹 작동기를 이용한 회전 외팔 보의 진동 제어 (Vibration Control of a Rotating Cantilevered Beam Using Piezoceramic Actuators)

  • 박종석;최승복;정재천
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술회관, 8 Nov. 1996
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents active vibration control of a rotating cantilevered beam using piezoceramic actuators. A governing equation of motion is obtained by the Hamilton's principle and expressed in the state space representation. Subsequently, an H$_{\infty}$ control which is robust to system uncertainties is synthesized through the loop shaping design procedure. Computer simulations for the steady-state vibration control are undertaken in order to demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control methodology..y.

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능동소음제어를 위한 안정화된 퍼지 LMS 알고리즘 (Stabilized Adaptive Fuzzy LMS Algorithms for Active Noise Control)

  • 안동준;백광현;남현도
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권1호
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2011
  • In an active noise control systems, an IIR filter may cause a problem in stability beacause of its poles. For IIR filter, its poles goes sometimes out of a unit circle in a z-plane in the transition state, where the adaptive algorithm converges to the optimum value, which causes the system to diverge. Fuzzy LMS algorithm has a better convergence property than conventional LMS algorithms, but is not applicable to IIR filter because of the reasons. Stabilized adaptive algorithm could be improves stability by moving the pole of IIR filer toward the origin forcibly in the transient state, and by introducing forgetting factor to maintain the optimum convergence when it reaches to the steady state. In this paper, We proposed stabilized adaptive fuzzy LMS algorithms with IIR filter structures, for single channel active noise control with ill conditioned signal case. Computer simulations were performed to show the effectiveness of a proposed algorithm.