• Title/Summary/Keyword: Steady-State Simulation

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Numerical study on self-sustainable atmospheric boundary layer considering wind veering based on steady k-ε model

  • Feng, Chengdong;Gu, Ming
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.69-83
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    • 2020
  • Modelling incompressible, neutrally stratified, barotropic, horizontally homogeneous and steady-state atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) is an important aspect in computational wind engineering (CWE) applications. The ABL flow can be viewed as a balance of the horizontal pressure gradient force, the Coriolis force and the turbulent stress divergence. While much research has focused on the increase of the wind velocity with height, the Ekman layer effects, entailing veering - the change of the wind velocity direction with height, are far less concerned in wind engineering. In this paper, a modified k-ε model is introduced for the ABL simulation considering wind veering. The self-sustainable method is discussed in detail including the precursor simulation, main simulation and near-ground physical quantities adjustment. Comparisons are presented among the simulation results, field measurement values and the wind profiles used in the conventional wind tunnel test. The studies show that the modified k-ε model simulation results are consistent with field measurement values. The self-sustainable method is effective to maintain the ABL physical quantities in an empty domain. The wind profiles used in the conventional wind tunnel test have deficiencies in the prediction of upper-level winds. The studies in this paper support future practical super high-rise buildings design in CWE.

A Steady-State Simulation and Experimental Study of Turboshaft Engine with Free Power Turbine (분리축방식 터보축 엔진의 정상상태 모사 및 실험연구)

  • 공창덕;기자영;고광웅
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 1997
  • The turboshaft engine with the free power turbine has been used for various purposes, for instance electric power generator, emergency power source, helicopter powerplant and so on. Steady-state simulation program was developed and experimental tests was carried out for comparing with computer simulation results. The test unit was composed of 1-stage centrifugal compressor, the can type combustor chamber, 1-stage radial type compressor turbine, and radial type free power turbine, and its output power is obtained from 3-phase AC generator. Main component characteristics which was used for the steady state simulation program, were obtained from the manufacturer of the test unit, and modified from experimental results of test unit. In comparison between computer simulation and experimental test results even though the test unit has the operational limit, deviation of component performance characteristics in simulation were within 6% range of experimental results.

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Parameter Estimation of Three-Phase Induction Motor by Using Genetic Algorithm

  • Jangjit, Seesak;Laohachai, Panthep
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.360-364
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    • 2009
  • This paper suggests the techniques in determining the values of the steady-state equivalent circuit parameters of a three-phase induction machine using genetic algorithm. The parameter estimation procedure is based on the steady-state phase current versus slip and input power versus slip characteristics. The propose estimation algorithm is of non-linear kind based on selection in genetic algorithm. The machine parameters are obtained as the solution of a minimization of objective function by genetic algorithm. Simulation shows good performance of the propose procedures.

A Study on the Design of Compensated Fuzzy Controller (보상형 퍼지 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 추연규;탁한호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2000
  • In servo-system which need fast response and accuracy, PID controller has a good steady-state performance, but has a poor transient response performance causing a load be changed. Compared to these features, FLC(Fuzzy Logic Controller) has a good transient response performance for changed load, but has a little Poor steady-state performance. In this paper, Compensated Fuzay Controller which consists of PID controller and FLC is proposed to modify these disadvantages and is examined through simulation to evaluate its functions.

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Analysis of Steady State Characteristics of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator in Wind Turbine system (이중여자 유도발전 풍력시스템의 정상상태 특성 해석)

  • Jang, Bo-Kyoung;Ro, Kyoung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.460_461
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    • 2009
  • This paper analyzes the steady state characteristics for variable speed wind power system with doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG). This paper explains the equivalent circuit and phasor diagram of DFIG for different operating conditions. It also simulates the torque-slip characteristics with respect to changes of different parameters. Simulation results show the torque-slip characteristics, stator power factor-rotor voltage and stator current-rotor voltage.

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The Control Characteristics of Haenam-Cheju HVDC system at Ground Fault and Steady State (해남-전주 HVDC 계통의 정상상태 및 지락 고장시 제어특성)

  • Kwak, J.S.;Woo, J.W.;Shim, E.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1331-1333
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    • 1999
  • In Haenam-Cheju HVDC link several modes of operations and controls are provided, which are constant frequency control, constant power control and constant current control. This paper describes basic control action of converters under three control modes and shows EMTDC simulation results at ground fault and steady state respectively.

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Output Analysis for Steady-State Simulation Using Lyapunov Exponent in Chaos Theory (카오스 이론의 Lyapunov 지수를 응용한 안정상태 시뮬레이션의 출력분석)

  • Lee, Young-Hae;Oh, Hyung-Sool
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.65-82
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a sequential procedure which can be used to determine a truncation point and run length to reduce or remove bias owing to artificial startup conditions in simulations aimed at estimating steady-state behavior. It is based on the idea of Lyapunov exponent in chaos theory. The performance measures considered are relative bias, coverage, estimated relative half-width of the confidence interval, and mean amount of deleted data.

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ANALYSIS OF THE FIXED BED REACTOR FOR DME SYNTHESIS

  • Song, Dae-Sung;Ahn, Sung-Joon;Cho, Won-Jun;Park, Dal-Keun;Yoon, En-Sup
    • 한국가스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2007
  • Dimethyl Ether (DME, $CH_3OCH_3$) is the simplest ether and is considered as one of the leading candidates in the quest for a substitute fur petroleum-based fuels. In this work, we analyzed the one-step synthesis of DME in a shell and tube type fixed bed reactor and carried out a simulation with a one-dimensional, steady state model of a heterogeneous catalyst bed, while taking into consideration the heat and mass transfer between the catalyst pellets and reactants gas and the effectiveness factor of the catalysts, together with the reactor cooling through the reactor tube wall. The reactor simulation was carried out under steady state condition and we compared the simulation results with the experimental data obtained from operations of a pilot-scale reactor and found good agreement between them.

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The Analysis and Simulation of Current Source Inverter-Induction Motor System Using Switching Function Representation (스위칭함수에 의한 전류형 인버어터 유도전동기 시스템의 해석 및 시뮬레이션)

  • 박민호;전태원;정승기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 1986
  • This paper deals with the general mathmatical model of the CSI-fed induction motor system. The inverter is represented by a switching function matrix which is combined with the dg model of an induction motor. Complete system model is given by a set of differential equations in a closed form, which inherently includes the harmonic effects of the converter and the inverter. The model is valid in evaluating both the transient and steady state responses, while the more simple analytical model can be derived from the general model, in a steady state. With the model proposed, the digital simulation is carried out on a 10KVA CSI-induction motor system and the simulation results show good agreements with experimental ones.

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A Electrical Characteristic Simulation and Test for the Steady and Transient State in the 22.9kV HTS Cable Distribution System. (22-9kV배전계통에 대한 초전도케이블의 정상 및 과도상태에 대한 전기적 특성 시험 및 시뮬레이션 결과 검토)

  • Lee, Geun-Joon;Hwnag, Si-Dol;Yang, Byeong-Mo;Lee, Hyun-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.12
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    • pp.2316-2321
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    • 2009
  • With rapid development of world economics, electricity demand in metropolitan area has been increased dramatically. HTS(High Temperature Superconducting) cable is one of most promising technology to solve the bottleneck of electric network. However, HTS cable is not considered as matured technology yet to power system planners because of its different characteristics with conventional metal conductors. This paper suggests the comparison results of HTS cable simulation and experiment on steady state operation, also give the simulation results on transient characteristics of HTS cable components. This results could devote not only to discuss the security of HTS cable operation, but also to design power system oriented HTS cable.