• Title/Summary/Keyword: Status quo

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The Payment Term Choice on E-marketplace: Focusing on Status Quo Bias and Anchoring Effect (무역거래알선사이트에서의 결제조건 선택: 현상유지편향과 정박효과를 중심으로)

  • Yoon Lee;Hong-joo Jung
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.23-38
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    • 2021
  • This paper investigated the preference change of payment terms in international trade along with counteroffer or first offer conditions of the other parties. Studies on trade payment terms have mainly focused on payment term determination factors such as firm size, product price level, country credit rate, etc. We tried to find other factors affecting payment terms choice, during the negotiation process. We applied behavioral economics theories such as 'Status Quo Bias' and 'Anchoring effect' to build our research model. To prove the existence of the above effects, we proceeded with field experiments to the exporting companies in Alibaba.com. Both 'Status Quo Bias' and 'Anchoring effect' were found in the field experiment. Most of the exporting companies preferred traditional payment methods to new payment methods. And an initial request for a low advance payment ratio led to a lower advance payment ratio. Also, the experience of using new payment methods could diminish status quo bias. This paper applied behavioral economics theories and field experiment methodology to the payment term studies in international trades. These attempts could contribute to expanding the diversity of methodology and scope of international trade studies.

A Study on User's Resist and Productivity Using Smart Device in the Smartwork Context (스마트워크 환경에서 스마트 기기 활용에 따른 사용자 저항과 개인 생산성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang Cheol;Chae, Seong Wook
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.143-164
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    • 2014
  • This study draws on status quo bias theoretic perspective as a meta-theoretic lens to explain why individuals have resists to adopt smart devices for their tasks. More specifically, we attempted to examine the relationships among user's resist, perceived usefulness and individual productivity in the smart work context. By employing the status quo bias theoretic perspective, we develop and test our research model by using a survey data from 235 individual users. We demonstrate that satisfaction on the current state influence users' resist, and also the users' resist is mediated by perceived usefulness on individual productivity. From the status quo bias view, this study presents an alternative meta-theoretical lens in order to understand individuals' resist in the smartwork context.

Understanding Individual's Switching Intentions to Smart Appliances : A Perspective of the Push-Pull-Mooring Framework and Status Quo Bias (스마트 가전의 전환의도에 관한 연구 : 이주이론과 현상유지편향 관점)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun;Park, Hyun-Sun
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.221-245
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    • 2018
  • Purpose This study aims to investigate the factors that influence switching intention of Smart Appliances. We focuses on Push-Pull-Mooring theory and status quo bias as factors related to switching behavior. Design/methodology/approach This study developed an model to explain the switching intention of Smart Appliances and conducted structural equation modeling with AMOS22.0. To test the proposed hypotheses, we collected 319 survey responses from smart appliances's users. Findings The results indicated that low usefulness and low ease of use had an effect on the switching intention of smart appliances. The results also indicated that attractiveness of the alternative and social norms had an effect on the switching intention of smart appliances. Lastly, The difference between the relation of push effect and switching intention and the relation of pull effect and switching intention was found to be due to the level of status quo bias. The academic and managerial implications were discussed based on the results of empirical analysis.

A Study on the Farming Decision-making Process of Onion and Garlic Farmers by the Perspective of Behavioral Economics (양파와 마늘 농가의 행동경제학적 영농 의사결정 과정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Su-Mi;Kim, Ho
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2024
  • This study is to apply behavioral economics-an economics that studies actual human behavior based on cognitive psychology-to the farming decision-making process of onion and garlic farmers. Of behavioral economic theories, dual system theory and prospect theory (value function), heuristic and bias were surveyed and examined in the field. The reference point of farmers was farming experience of the previous year, and so they showed reference dependence and anchoring heuristic, not rational thinking on production cost plan. And they showed status quo bias that cultivated continuously the previous year or the present crop. This status quo bias is related to loss aversion propensity. Farmers did not usually change cultivating crops, in other words, they showed diminishing sensitivity-insensitive to those that the more revenue or loss was increased. This diminishing sensitivity is related to loss aversion propensity and status quo bias. Also, farmers had representativeness heuristic because they regarded auction price of Garakdong wholesale market as the standard price level despite various prices by production region. And farmers had the affect heuristic that they depended on producers' organization data more than the state-run research institute ones about cultivation intentions and actual situations.

Analysis of Organizational Effectiveness Antecedents: Focus on Human Resource Management Practice and Moderating Effect of Firms' the Status Quo

  • KIM, Boine;CHO, Myeong Hyeon
    • East Asian Journal of Business Economics (EAJBE)
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2021
  • Purpose - In a difficult time for a firm, it seems impossible to change circumstances by a firm. Nevertheless, the firm must do whatever it can do by however it can do. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of HRM practice on organizational effectiveness with the status quo of the firm as a moderator. Based on the result of this study, the managerial implication could be suggested as a contextual response to each status quo of the firm in improving and managing organizational effectiveness by HRM practice. Research design, data, and methodology - This study measured organizational effectiveness with employee satisfaction and organizational commitment. HRM practice includes two HR management areas, HR system, and HR attitude. HR system includes education & training and additional wage welfare. HR attitude includes employee stress and empowerment. As for the status quo of the firm, this study considered three construct; firm feature, strategic feature, environment change feature. This study analyzed 397 employees of 24 company data from the 7th HCCP of KRIVET. Result - Hypothesis 1 through Hypothesis 3 were partially supported. The results of this study suggest that to increase organizational effectiveness(job satisfaction and organizational commitment), employee stress and education & training participation need to be managed. And circumstance of an organization as given the Status Quo of the firm needs to be managed differently like firm size, environment change in demand, and technology. Conclusion - This study suggests best-practice implications based on the result between HRM practice and organizational effectiveness. And also suggest differentiation in management to increase the best-fit in management.

Effects of Regret in Consumer Failure Situation: Moderation of Self-Compassion (소비자 실패 상황에서 후회의 효과: 자기자비의 조절 효과)

  • Lee, Seongsoo;Woo, Seok Bong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we examined whether the intention to choose varies according to the experience of the regret of consumers when experiencing a failure in the status quo or non-status quo, and how self-compassion plays a moderating role in this relationship. A experiment was conducted to achieve the purpose of the study. First, this study also confirmed that regret was a mediator between dissatisfaction with choice outcomes and behavioral intentions. Second, like previous studies, this study confirmed the effect of status quo in general. However, it can be seen that the effect depend on self-compassion. Or, the regrets of those with high self-compassion and their future behavioral intentions did not change significantly whether it was wrong due to maintaining on or changing of the status quo. On the other hand, those with low self-compassion showed the bigger differences, so they were typically showing the status quo effect.

A study on the Effect of Status Quo Bias on Switching Intention in Open Market Food Purchase: Focusing on the mediating role of Switching Costs (오픈마켓 식품 구매에 있어서 현상유지편향이 전환의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 전환비용의 매개역할을 중심으로)

  • Oh, Seung Won
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the number of cases of purchasing food online has been increased, especially in the open market. Therefore, we examined the characteristics of status quo bias and switching costs in the open market. Also, in this study, the causal relationship between the characteristics of status quo bias and switching costs, switching costs and switching intention in the open market was investigated. The analysis result consists of four parts as follows. First, in the open market, rational decision making, which belongs to the characteristics of status quo bias, was found to have a positive (+) effect on time switching cost among switching costs, but did not have a positive (+) effect on economic and psychological switching cost. Second, cognitive misperceptions was consistent with the assumption that it have a positive (+) effect on all of the economic, time, and psychological switching cost, which are switching costs in the open market. Third, psychological commitment was found to have a positive (+) effect on economic and time switching cost among switching costs, but did not have a positive (+) effect on psychological switching cost. Fourth, psychological switching cost, which belongs to switching costs in the open market, was found to have a negative (-) effect like the hypothesis set in switching intention. However, it was found that economic and time switching cost did not have a negative (-) effect on switching intention. This study subdivided the switching costs into three dimensions and compared the degree of influence on the switching intention, and the degree of influence was different for each dimension. Therefore, it was found that when switching from the existing open market to the new open market, it is not possible to simply judge that the switching costs directly has a negative (-) effect on the switching intention or does not.

A Study on the Status quo of the Exhibition of the Museums in China - Focus on the National First Level Museums of China located in Beijing - (중국 박물관의 전시현황에 관한 연구 - 북경 소재 중국 국가1급 박물관을 중심으로 -)

  • Wang, Yu-Qi;Woo, Sung-Ho
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.136-143
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    • 2012
  • A museum represents a country's history, culture and life. With the development of science and technology, museum is no longer simply a space that concentrates on display and management of the collection but a space for education that visitors can directly experience and feel interest. The purpose of the present study is firstly through theoretical approach and research to grasp the status quo of the exhibition of the National First Level museums located in Beijing, which is the capital city of the People's Republic of China. Secondly, by analyzing the themes of exhibition and the exhibition presentation methods, it is aimed at finding out the problems of the status of museums in China so as to seek the requirements and the direction of improvements. Through this research, it is confirmed that in order to induce more active exhibition participation, the museums should expand the number of direct experience style exhibition presentation methods. Also, the museums in China need technical introduction of new cutting-edge exhibition medium so as to meet emotional demands of spectators and make the most ideal experience environment. Furthermore, it is confirmed that the development of new exhibition themes and the improvement of the museums in aspect of management and operation are necessary.

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The Status quo and Perspectives of the Library and Information Science (문헌정보학의 현상(現狀)과 발전방향)

  • Lee Eun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.187-208
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    • 1998
  • The primary objectives of this paper has been to survey the present status quo and problems of the library and information science and to pursuit the perspectives of library and information science. For these, this paper has discussed (1) historical development of the library and information science, (2) the library and information science researcher's approach methods to the library and information science theory, (3) the present status quo and problems that are confronting in the area of the library and information science and (4) the perspectives of the library and information science and especially the library and information science education programs.

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