• 제목/요약/키워드: Stator flux oriented

검색결과 65건 처리시간 0.031초

속도추정기에 의한 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 (Sensorless Speed Control of Induction Motor with a Speed Estimator)

  • 김종수;조시열;김성환;박진길;오상호;권영안
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2117-2119
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    • 1997
  • Several methods of induction motor drives, which use speed estimators instead of shaft encoders, have been reported. However, the sensorless field oriented control employing stator voltages and currents has difficulty in estimating rotor flux in the low-speed range. This paper investigates the rotor flux estimator which replace integrators with two lag circuits. The experimental results indicate good speed responses.

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유도전동기의 회전자 시정수 변동에 대한 슬립 보상 (Slip Compensation for Rotor Time Constant Variation of Induction Motor Drives)

  • 이수원;전칠환
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.487-492
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 유도전동기 간접 벡터 제어시 회전자 시정수 변동에 대한 슬립보상 방법을 제안하였다. 회전자 시정수가 변동하면 고정자 전류의 자속 및 토크 성분의 상호 간섭이 발생하여 벡터제어가 불가능하고 성능이 저하하게 된다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 실제 자속 성분과 기준 자속 성분을 비교하여 위상차 없이 자속 성분을 기준 좌표의 q축에 일치시키고 PI 제어기를 이용하여 슬립을 보상하는 방법을 제시하였다. 제안된 방법을 이용하면 유도전동기의 회전자 저항 변동시 q축 자속 성분이 0이 되어 적정 슬립이 유지되고 정확한 벡터제어가 실현된다. 제안된 알고리즘의 타당성을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

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Simulation of the Reduction of Force Ripples of the Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor

  • Chung, Koon-Seok;Zhu, Yu-Wu;Lee, In-Jae;Lee, Kwon-Soon;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.208-215
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    • 2007
  • The significant drawback of the permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM) is force ripples, which are generated by the distortion of the stator flux linkage distributions, cogging forces caused by the interaction of the permanent magnet and the iron core and the end effects. This will deteriorate the performance of the drive system in high precision applications. The PMLSM and its parasitic effects are analyzed and modeled using the complex state-variable approach. To minimize the force ripple and realize the high precision control, the components of force ripples are extracted first and then compensated by injecting the instantaneous current to counteract the force ripples. And this method of the PMLSM system is realized by the field oriented control method. In order to verify the validity of this proposed method, the system simulations are carried out and the results are analyzed. The effectiveness of the proposed force ripples reduction method can be seen according to the comparison between the compensation and non-compensation cases.

눙형 유도 전동기의 전 디지털화된 PWM 발생 및 벡테제어 (Fully Digitalized PWM and Vector Control of the Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor)

  • 김한태;권봉환
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.567-573
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    • 1991
  • Full direct digital control of induction motor driver is implemented with a minimal hardware structure. This paper deals with the presentation of a low-cost single-chip microprocessor-based control system for three-phase PWM generation and vector control that control speed of the induction motor using the field-oriented control method. Rotor flux is estimated using the indirect sensing method based on the rotor circuit equation in the synchronously rotation reference frame, and slip angle and rotor position are calculated from rotor angular velocity and stator current. Through simulation and experiment, it is shown that the proposed scheme gives good static and dynamic performance to the induction motor drive.

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A Stator Flux Oriented V/f Control of Induction Motor in Low Speed Range

  • Kim Young-Real
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.466-469
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, closed loop V/f control of induction motor has been implemented by the estimated speed. Closed loop V/f control improve the performance of induction motor drive system at low speed compared to open loop V/f control. However, closed loop V/f control need speed sensor. By using the estimated speed, closed loop V/f control is possible without speed sensor. Rotor speed is calculated from the difference between synchronous frequency and slip angular frequency. 3-phase voltage reference is obtained from synchronous frequency. And the PWM technique using space vector PWM is applied in this scheme. In the space vector PWM, effective time of 3-phase voltage reference is used to simplify the calculation of effective voltage time. This scheme is simple to implement and one chip microprocessor was used in experimental system.

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An Improved Speed Estimation Scheme for Induction Motor Drive in the Field Weakening Region

  • Shin Myoung-Ho;Kim Dae-il;Hyun Dong-Seok
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.829-833
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    • 2001
  • In a conventional speed sensorless stator flux­oriented (SFO) induction machine drive system, the estimated speed is delayed in transients by the use of a low pass filter. This paper investigates the problem of a conventional speed sensorless SFO system due to the delay of the estimated speed in the field weakening region. In addition, this paper proposes a method to estimate exactly speed by using Kalman filter. The proposed method is verified by simulation and experiment with a 5-hp induction motor drive.

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고성능 벡터제어 유도기 구동장치의 모델링과 시뮬레이션 (Modeling and Simulation of A High Performance Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drive)

  • 김종구;최욱돈;손진근;이종찬;김진식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.366-368
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    • 1994
  • This paper deals with the vector control that control of torque and speed of the induction motor using field-oriented control method. Rotor flux is estimated using the indirect sensing method based on the rotor circuit equation in the synchronously rotation reference frame, and slip angle and rotor position are caculated from rotor angular velocity and stator current. Through modeling and digital simulation with a voltage source inverter, it is shown that the proposed scheme gives good static and dynamic performance to the induction motor drive.

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속도센서가 없는 유도전동기의 고정자자속 기준제어를 위한 강인한 속도제어기 설계 (A Design of Robust Speed Controller for Speed Sensorless SFO System of an Induction Motor)

  • 김대일;신명호;현동석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.531-536
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    • 2002
  • 기존의 속도센서가 없는 유도전동기의 고정자자속 기준제어 구동시스템에서, 추정된 속도는 저역통과필터의 사용으로 과도기에 지연이 생긴다. 이 지연으로 인한 응답속도의 과도한 오버슈트를 방지하기 위하여 속도제어기의 이득은 작아야 하는데, 이 때문에 부하토크의 영향을 크게 받게 된다. 본 논문에서는 부하토크 관측기와 전향제어를 사용하여 속도센서가 없는 시스템을 위한 강인한 속도제어기를 설계하였다.

PSCAD를 이용한 DFIG풍력발전 최대출력 풍력발전 제어방법에 관한 연구 (Simulation Study on Capturing Maximum Wind Power Control Method of DFIG based on PSCAD/EMTDC)

  • 손계도;최준호;박성준;남순열
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1122_1123
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    • 2009
  • Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) used in variable speed constant frequency wind energy generation system can capture wind energy with the highest efficiency by using the stator flux oriented vector control method. This paper sets up a DFIG modeling of wind generation system in PSCAD/EMTDC to simulate the operational performance with wind speed variation. In order to achieve the characteristics of the maximum utilization of wind power, this paper uses the vector control technology to track largest wind power and the independent control of generator active and reactive power.

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약계자영역에서 유도전동기 구동을 위한 속도 추정 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Speed Estimation Methods of Induction Motor Drives in the Field Weakening Region)

  • 김석겸;신명호;현동석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.269-273
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    • 2004
  • It is important to estimate the rotor speed for field weakening operation in the speed sensorless stator flux oriented (SFO) induction motor drive. Several methods have been reported to estimate exactly the speed in the speed sensorless system. In this paper, we apply two observer-based methods, the Luenberger observer (LO) and the Kalman filter (KF), to SFO induction motor drive in order to achieve a speed sensorless operation in field weakening region. Two control methods are reviewed and discussed. The operation characteristics of these methods in the field weakening region is compared by simulation and experiment.

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