• 제목/요약/키워드: Stator flux oriented

검색결과 65건 처리시간 0.023초

Damping for Wind Turbine Electrically Excited Synchronous Generators

  • Tianyu, Wang;Guojie, Li;Yu, Zhang;Chen, Fang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.801-809
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    • 2016
  • The electrically excited synchronous generator (EESG) is applied in wind turbine systems recently. In an EESG control system, electrical torque is affected by stator flux and rotor current. So the control system is more complicated than that of the permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). Thus, the higher demanding of the control system is required especially in case of wind turbine mechanical resonance. In this paper, the mechanism of rotor speed resonant phenomenon is introduced from the viewpoint of mechanics firstly, and the characteristics of an effective damping torque are illustrated through system eigenvalues analysis. Considering the variables are tightly coupled, the four-order small signal equation for torque is derived considering stator and rotor control systems with regulators, and the bode plot of the closed loop transfer function is analyzed. According to the four-order mathematical equation, the stator flux, stator current, and electrical torque responses are derived by torque reference step and ramp in MATLAB from a pure mathematical deduction, which is identical with the responses in PSCAD/EMTDC simulation results. At last, the simulation studies are carried out in PSCAD software package to verify the resonant damping control strategy used in the EESG wind turbine system.

직접토크 제어방식을 이용한 유도전동기 구동에 관한 연구 (A Study on Induction Motor Drives by the Direct Torque Control Technique)

  • 안용상;김연충;이정호;원충연;송호범
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.394-398
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    • 1999
  • Direct Torque Control method for an Induction Motor is presented which is quite different from field-oriented control. It carries out a precise and quick control of the stator flux and electromagnetic torque of an IM without calling for coordinate transformation, speed measurement, and stator current control. In principle, moreover, DTC operation requires only the knowledge of the stator resistance.

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약계자영역에서 유도전동기의 속도센서리스 벡터제어 (Speed Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Machine in the Field Weakening Region)

  • 신명호;현동석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권10호
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    • pp.508-512
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    • 2001
  • This paper investigates the problem of the speed estimation of conventional speed sensorless stator flux-oriented induction machine drive in the field weakening region and proposes a new speed estimation scheme to estimate speed exactly in transients in the field weakening region. The error included in the estimated rotor speed is removed by not a low pass filter but Kalman filter so that exact speed estimation in transients is achieved.

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루엔버거 관측기를 이용한 약계자 영역에서 유도전동기의 속도 센서리스 고정자자속 기준제어 (Speed Sensorless Stator Flux-Oriented Control of Induction Motor in the Field Weakening Region Using Luenberger Observer)

  • 권태성;신명호;현동석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2002
  • In a conventional speed sensorless stator flux-oriented(SFO) induction motor drive system, when the estimated speed is transformed into the sample-data model using the first-forward difference approximation, the sampled data model has a modeling error which, in turn, produces an error in the rotor speed estimation. The error included in the estimated speed is removed by the use of a low pass filter (LPF). As the result, the delay of the estimated speed occurs in transients by the use of the LPF This paper investigates the problem of a conventional speed sensorless SFO system due to the delay of estimated speed in the filed weakening region. In addition, this paper proposes a method to estimate exactly speed by using Luenberger observer, The proposed method is verified by experiment with a 5-hp induction motor drive.

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슬라이딩모드 적응 자속관측기를 이용한 불확실성을 갖는 유도전동기의 적응 백스테핑제어 (Adaptive Backstepping Control of Induction Motors with Uncertainties Using a Sliding Mode Adaptive flux Observer)

  • 이은욱;양해원
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a combined field orientation and adaptive backstepping approach using a sliding mode adaptive flux observer, is proposed for the control of induction motor In order to achieve the speed regulation with the consideration of improving power efficiency, rotor angular speed and flux amplitude tracking objectives are formulated. Rotor flux and inverse time constant are estimated by the sliding mode adaptive flux observer based on a fixed stator frame model and mechanical lumped uncertainty such as inertia moment, load torque disturbance, friction compensated by the adaptive backstepping based on a field-oriented model. Simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

칼만 필터를 이용한 영구자석 동기 전동기의 고정자 저항값 검출 방법 (Stator Resistance Estimation of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor by using Kalman Filter)

  • 황상진;이동명
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2019
  • Accurate estimation of motor parameters is required in some motor control applications. For example, the value of stator resistance is required for stator flux-oriented control mostly used in doubly fed induction generator systems. Stator resistance is not a constant value and continuously changes due to the rise in temperature during motor operation. Estimation errors degrade the control performance. Hence, this study proposes a simple stator resistance estimation method. In this scheme, the differential components of voltage and current values are used to eliminate the dead-time effect, and Kalman filter algorithm is applied to reduce the error according to measurement noise. Simulation and experimental results obtained with a permanent magnet motor show the validity of the proposed algorithm.

Robust Control of Induction Motor with HTheory based on Loopshaping

  • Benderradji, Hadda;Chrifi-Alaoui, Larbi;Mahieddine-Mahmoud, Sofiane;Makouf, Abdessalam
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2011
  • The $H_{\infty}$ approach, adopted in this paper, is based on loop shaping using a normalized coprime factor combined with a field-oriented control to control induction motor. We develop two loops. The first one, the inner loop, controls the stator current by $H{\infty}$ controller in order to obtain good performance. The second loop, the outer one, guarantees stability and tracking performance of speed and rotor flux using a proportional integral controller. When the rotor flux cannot be measured, we introduce a flux observer to estimate the rotor flux. Simulation and experimental results are presented to validate the effectiveness and the good performance of this control technique.

유도전동기 고정자 자속 기준 벡터제어에서 순환 최소자승법을 이용한 회전자 저항 및 고정자 과도 인덕턴스 추정 (Estimation of Rotor Resistance and Stator Transient Inductance Using RLS in Stator Flux Oriented Control of Induction Motors)

  • 이대한;최종우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2019년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.100-101
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 유도전동기 고정자 자속 기준 벡터제어에서, 슬립 관계식과 순환 최소자승법을 이용하여 회전자 저항 및 고정자 과도 인덕턴스를 동시에 추정하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 모의실험을 수행하여, 추정 회전자 저항과 고정자 과도 인덕턴스가 제안된 방법에 의해 각각 실제 값에 수렴함을 보인다.

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Effect of Material Properties on Core Loss in Switched Reluctance Motor using Non-Oriented Electrical Steels

  • Kartigeyan, J.;Ramaswamy, M.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2017
  • The effort attempts to investigate the influence of various non-oriented electrical steel sheets on the core loss of a switched reluctance motor (SRM). The core loss of the motor inherits a strong correlation with flux density and permeability of the material. The study involves the use of laminated 2.7 % high silicon steel suitable for the motor in view of its higher flux density and lower core loss. The accurate prediction of core loss leaves way to suggest measures for improving the performance of the SRM. The dynamic simulation measurements of a 1.5 kW, three-phase 12/8 SRM involve the finite element method (FEM) and use the data obtained experimentally from Epstein frame. The closeness of the simulated and hardware results obtained with laminations of M400-50A, DI MAX-M19 and DI MAX-M15 both for the stator and rotor, espouse a greater significance to the findings in terms of the core loss density and forge new dimensions for its use in the drive industry.

약계자 영역에서 유동전동기 인덕턴스의 새로운 온라인 동조방법 (New On-line Tuning Scheme of Inductances for Induction Motors in Field Weakening Region)

  • 김하용;신명호;현동석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 유도 전동기의 회전자 자속 기준 벡터 제어시 약계자 영역에서의 성능 향상을 위한 유도 전동기 인덕턴스 성분들의 변동에 대한 새로운 온라인 추정 방법을 제시한다. 역기전력을 적분하여 얻는 고정자 자속과 고정자 전류를 이용하여 고정자 과도 인덕턴스와 고정자 자기 인덕턴스를 추정하며, 추정된 고정자 자기 인덕턴스 값에서 자화 인덕턴스를 추정하고, 추정된 고정자과도 인덕턴스 값에서 회전자 누설 인덕턴스를 추정한다. 온라인 동조를 위해 비례 적분 제어기를 사용한다. 제안한 방법으로 시뮬레이션과 실험을 수행하여 제안한 방법의 효과와 타당성을 증명한다.

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