• 제목/요약/키워드: Statistical Criterion

검색결과 495건 처리시간 0.018초

A Bayes Criterion for Testing Homogeneity of Two Multivariate Normal Covariances

  • Kim, Hea-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 1998
  • A Bayes criterion for testing the equality of covariance matrices of two multivariate normal distributions is proposed and studied. Development of the criterion invloves calculation of Bayes factor using the imaginary sample method introduced by Spiegelhalter and Smith (1982). The criterion is designed to develop a Bayesian test criterion, so that it provides an alternative test criterion to those based upon asymptotic sampling theory (such as Box's M test criterion). For the constructed criterion, numerical studies demonstrate routine application and give comparisons with the traditional test criteria.

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A Bayesian Test Criterion for the Behrens-Firsher Problem

  • Kim, Hea-Jung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.193-205
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    • 1999
  • An approximate Bayes criterion for Behrens-Fisher problem (testing equality of means of two normal populations with unequal variances) is proposed and examined. Development of the criterion involves derivation of approximate Bayes factor using the imaginary training sample approachintroduced by Spiegelhalter and Smith (1982). The proposed criterion is designed to develop a Bayesian test criterion having a closed form, so that it provides an alternative test to those based upon asymptotic sampling theory (such as Welch's t test). For the suggested Bayes criterion, numerical study gives comparisons with a couple of asymptotic classical test criteria.

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A Split Criterion for Binary Decision Trees

  • Choi, Hyun Jip;Oh, Myong Rok
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.411-423
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a split criterion for binary decision trees. The proposed criterion selects the optimal split by measuring the prediction success of the candidate splits at a given node. The criterion is shown to have the property of exclusive preference. Examples are given to demonstrate the properties of the criterion.

A Bayesian Test Criterion for the Multivariate Behrens-Fisher Problem

  • Kim, Hea-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.107-124
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    • 1999
  • An approximate Bayes criterion for multivariate Behrens-Fisher problem is proposed and examined. Development of the criterion involves derivation of approximate Bayes factor using the imaginary training sample approach introduced by Speigelhalter and Smith (1982). The criterion is designed to develop a Bayesian test, so that it provides an alternative test to other tests based upon asymptotic sampling theory (such as the tests suggested by Bennett(1951), James(1954) and Yao(1965). For the derived criterion, numerical studies demonstrate routine application and give comparisons with the classical tests.

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Testing for A Change Point by Model Selection Tools in Linear Regression Models

  • Yoon, Yong-Hwa;Kim, Jong-Tae;Cho, Kil-Ho;Shin, Kyung-A
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.655-665
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    • 2000
  • Several information criterions, Schwarz information criterion (SIC), Akaike information criterion (AIC), and the modified Akaike information criterion ($AIC_c$), are proposed to locate a change point in the multiple linear regression model. These methods are applied to a stock Exchange data set and compared to the results.

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Distribution of Votaw's $\lambda_1$(mvc) Criterion

  • Nagar, D.K.;Gupta, A.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.303-323
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, distribution of Votaw's $\lambda_1$(mvc) criterion has been obtained using inverse Mellin transform, residue theorem and properties of special functions.

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On Information Criteria in Linear Regression Model

  • Park, Man-Sik
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2009
  • In the model selection problem, the main objective is to choose the true model from a manageable set of candidate models. An information criterion gauges the validity of a statistical model and judges the balance between goodness-of-fit and parsimony; "how well observed values ran approximate to the true values" and "how much information can be explained by the lower dimensional model" In this study, we introduce some information criteria modified from the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and the Bayesian Information Criterion(BIC). The information criteria considered in this study are compared via simulation studies and real application.

Robust Designs to Outliers for Response Surface Experiments

  • Jeong B. Yoo;Park, Sung H.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 1991
  • This paper treats a robust design criterion which minimizes the effects of outliers and model inadequacy, and investigates robust designs for some response surface designs. In order to develop a robust design criterion and robust design, the integrated mean squared error of *(equation omitted) over a region is utilized, where *(equation omitted). is the estimated response by the minimum bias estimation proposed by carson, Manson and Hader (1969) . According to the number of aberrant observations and their positions, the proposed criterion and designs are studied. Also further development of the proposed criterion is treated when outliers can occur in any position of a design.

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통계모델링 방법의 비교 연구 (A Comparison Study on Statistical Modeling Methods)

  • 노유정
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.645-652
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    • 2016
  • 입력 랜덤 변수(input random variable)의 통계 모델링은 기계시스템의 신뢰성 해석(reliability analysis), 신뢰성 기반 설계(reliability-based design optimization), 해석모델의 통계적 검정(validation) 및 보정(calibration)을 위해 반드시 필요하다. 대표적인 통계모델링 기법에는 Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), AIC correction (AICc), Bayesian Information Criterion, Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE), Bayesian 방법 등이 있다. 이러한 방법들은 기본적으로 주어진 데이터로부터 후보 모델의 우도함수값을 이용하여 후보 모델 중 가장 적합한 모델을 선택하는 방법이며, 방법에 따라 데이터 수 혹은 파라미터의 수를 고려하여 모델을 선정한다. 하지만 실제 현장에서 데이터의 통계모델링을 하는 엔지니어는 각 방법의 장단점에 대한 이해가 부족하여 어떤 방법이 정확한 방법인지 몰라 통계모델링 수행 시 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 통계모델링 방법들을 비교하고 각 방법의 장단점 분석을 통해 가장 적합한 모델링 기법을 제안하고자 한다. 각 방법의 검증을 위해 다양한 모분포를 가정하고 다양한 사이즈의 샘플을 임의로 생성하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였으며, 실제 공학 데이터를 사용하여 통계모델링 방법의 유효성을 검증하였다.