• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stationary

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THE CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREMS FOR STATIONARY LINEAR PROCESSES GENERATED BY DEPENDENT SEQUENCES

  • Kim, Tae-Sung;Ko, Mi-Hwa;Ryu, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.12 no.1_2
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2003
  • The central limit theorems are obtained for stationary linear processes of the form Xt = (equation omitted), where {$\varepsilon$t} is a strictly stationary sequence of random variables which are either linearly positive quad-rant dependent or associated and {aj} is a sequence of .eat numbers with (equation omitted).

A Study on the Confidence Region of the Stationary Point in a second Order Response Surface

  • Jorn, Hong S.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 1978
  • When a response surface by a seconde order polynomial regression model, the stationary point is obtained by solving simultaneous linear equations. But the point is a function of random variables. We can find a confidence region for this point as Box and Hunter provided. However, the confidence region is often too large to be useful for the experiments, and it is necessary to augment additional design points in order to obtain a satisfactory confidence region for the stationary point. In this note, the author suggests a method how to augment design points "eficiently", and shows the change of the confidence region of the estimated stationary point in a response surface.e surface.

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Effect of growth phase of cyanobacterium on release of intracellular geosmin from cells during microfiltration process

  • Matsushita, Taku;Nakamura, Keisuke;Matsui, Yoshihiko;Shirasaki, Nobutaka
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.225-235
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    • 2015
  • During low-pressure membrane treatments of cyanobacterial cells, including microfiltration (MF) and ultrafiltration (UF), there have reportedly been releases of intracellular compounds including cyanotoxins and compounds with an earthy-musty odor into the water, probably owing to cyanobacterial cell breakage retained on the membrane. However, to our knowledge, no information was reported regarding the effect of growth phase of cyanobacterial cells on the release of the intracellular compounds. In the present study, we used a geosmin-producing cyanobacterium, Anabaena smithii, to investigate the effect of the growth phase of the cyanobacterium on the release of intracellular geosmin during laboratory-scale MF experiments with the cells in either the logarithmic growth or stationary phase. Separate detection of damaged and intact cells revealed that the extent of cell breakage on the MF membrane was almost the same for logarithmic growth and stationary phase cells. However, whereas the geosmin concentration in the MF permeate increased after 3 h of filtration with cells in the logarithmic growth phase, it did not increase during filtration with cells in the stationary phase: the trend in the geosmin concentration in the MF permeate with time was much different between the logarithmic growth and stationary phases. Adsorption of geosmin to algogenic organic matter (AOM) retained on the MF membrane and/or pore blocking with the AOM were greater when the cells were in the stationary phase versus the logarithmic growth phase, the result being a decrease in the apparent release of intracellular geosmin from the stationary phase cells. In actual drinking water treatment plants employing membrane processes, more attention should be paid to the cyanobacterial cells in logarithmic growth phase than in stationary phase from a viewpoint of preventing the leakage of intracellular earthy-musty odor compounds to finished water.

GENERALIZED STATIONARY ITERATIVE METHOD FOR SOLVING LINEAR SYSTEMS

  • Yun, Jae-Heon;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.383-392
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes Generalized Stationary Iterative called GSI method. It is shown that the existing stationary iterative methods are special cases of GSI method. Convergence properties of this method are provided and their numerical experiments for linear systems with symmetric positive definite matrix are also provided.

A Note on the Dependence Conditions for Stationary Normal Sequences

  • Choi, Hyemi
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.647-653
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    • 2015
  • Extreme value theory concerns the distributional properties of the maximum of a random sample; subsequently, it has been significantly extended to stationary random sequences satisfying weak dependence restrictions. We focus on distributional mixing condition $D(u_n)$ and the Berman condition based on covariance among weak dependence restrictions. The former is assumed for general stationary sequences and the latter for stationary normal processes; however, both imply the same distributional limit of the maximum of the normal process. In this paper $D(u_n)$ condition is shown weaker than Berman's covariance condition. Examples are given where the Berman condition is satisfied but the distributional mixing is not.