• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.67-74
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• 1996

The paper focuse on the effect of a crack subjects to collaspe behabiors of statically indeterminate beams under concentrated load. Through the experiment and calculation, it was revealed that the collaspe load of statically indeterminate beams is much higher than that of statically determinate beams. The cumulative AE event counts of statically determinate beams was less than that of statically indeterminate beams, and the center notch beams sas revealed less than that of the side notch beams.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.194-199
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• 2013

Using moving support finite elements, seismic analysis of statically-determinate beams subjected to support motions is performed to show its accuracy and its ease of use. Examples of cantilever and simply-supported beam subjected to support motions are illustrated and the numerical results are compared with the analytical solutions. The examples show the elements facilitate modeling beams with the conventional 2-noded, Hermitian, Euler-Bernoulli beam element. The comparisons of the results with analytical solutions show good agreements with high accuracy.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.555-567
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• 2013

지점운동을 받는 베르누이-오일러 보의 동적 유한요소해석을 위하여, 준정적 분해법을 사용하여 유한요소 정식화 및 지점운동 묘사를 위한 보요소를 개발하였다. 이 보요소들은 전통적인 2 절점 Hermitian 보 요소로서 기존의 모델링 방법을 그대로 따르면서 한 쪽 절점이 운동하는 지점과 일치하는 경우 해당 요소만을 본 연구에서 제안하는 요소로 대체하여 사용할 수 있도록 수식화하였다. 이 요소의 유용성과 정확성을 보이기 위해 지점운동을 받는 정정보들에 대해 수치실험을 실시하고 그 결과들을 이론해와 비교함으로써 사용이 간편함과 동시에 정확도가 매우 높다는 사실을 보였다.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.50-63
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• 1992

The minimum oil film thicknesses (MOFT) in the crankshaft main bearings of a 1.5 liter, L-4, gasoline engine are measured and calculated to study the dynamically loaded engine bearing. The MOFT are measured simultaneously at each of the five main bearings using the total capacitance method(TCM). To improve the reliability of the TCM, a reasonable determination method of bearing clearance is introduced and the effects of bearipg cavitation and aeration on the test results are analyzed. Also the crankshaft is grounded by means of a slip ring instead of the friction contact method to improve the test precision. The calculation is based on the model of statically determinate beam, short bearing approximation and Mobility method. From the comparison between the measured and calculated MOFT curves, it is found that a qualitative similarity exists between them, but in all cases, measured MOFT are smaller than that of calculated. The crankshaft vibration and the imbalance of the load distribution between the engine bearings have important influence upon the MOFT curve. So it is found that the calculation result from the model of the statically determinate beam has a limitation in predicting bearing performance.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.793-807
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• 2015

Constructing the influence lines of forces of statically indeterminate structures is a traditional issue in structural engineering and mechanics. However, the existing kinematic method for establishing these force influence lines is an indirect or mixed approach by combining the force method with the theorem of reciprocal displacements, which is yet inconsistent with the kinematic method for statically determinate structure. This paper proposes the direct kinematic method in conjunction with the load-displacement differential relation for exactly constructing influence lines of reaction and internal forces of indeterminate structures. Firstly, through applying the principle of virtual displacement, the formula for influence lines of reaction and internal forces of indeterminate structure via direct kinematic method is derived based on the released structure. Then, a computational approach with a clear concept and unified procedure as well as wide applicability based on the load-displacement differential relation of beam is suggested to achieve conveniently the closed-form expression of force influence lines, and exactly draw them. Finally, three representative examples for constructing force influence lines of statically indeterminate beams and frame illustrate the superiority of the proposed method.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.188-193
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• 2013

The large mass method for dynamic analysis of statically determinate beams subjected to in-phase support motions is justified by showing that the equation of motion of the beams under consideration is equivalent to that of large mass model of the beam when an appropriate large mass ratio is employed. The accuracy of the stress responses based on the beam large mass method is investigated through careful numerical tests. The numerical results are compared to analytic solutions and the comparison shows that the large mass method yields not only the time history of motion but also the distributions of bending moment and shear force accurately.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제3권5호
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• pp.475-495
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• 1995

In the past, physical models have been proposed, in compliance with the concept of the compressive-force path, for the realistic design of various statically determinate structural concrete members. The present work extends these models so as to encompass indeterminate RC structural forms. Pilot tests conducted on continuous beams and fixed-ended portal frames have revealed that designing such members to present-day concepts may lead to brittle types of failure. On the other hand, similar members designed on the basis of the proposed physical models attained very ductile failures. It appears that, unlike current design approaches, the compressive-force path concept is capable of identifying those areas where failure is most likely to be triggered, and ensures better load redistribution, thus improving ductility. The beneficial effect of proper detailing at the point of contraflexure in an indeterminate RC member is to be noted.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.801-814
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• 2015

이 논문에서는 스트럿-타이 모델을 이용한 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 보의 해석 및 설계 시 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 보의 비선형 파괴거동 특성 및 복잡한 하중전달 메커니즘을 합리적인 방법으로 반영할 수 있는 단순한 형태의 부정정 스트럿-타이 모델을 제안하였다. 또한 현행 설계기준서의 스트럿-타이 모델 규정을 이 연구에서 제안한 부정정 스트럿-타이 모델에 접목시켜 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 보의 해석 및 설계를 수행할 수 있는 부정정 스트럿-타이 모델의 하중분배율을 제안하였다. 이 연구에서 제안한 부정정 스트럿-타이 모델 및 하중분배율의 적합성을 검증하기 위해 파괴실험이 수행된 47개의 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 보의 극한강도를 평가하였으며, 그 결과를 현행 설계기준서의 스트럿-타이 모델 방법에 의한 평가결과와 비교분석 하였다.