• Title/Summary/Keyword: Static condensation

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Development of an efficient 3-node plate bending element by using the Hellinger-Reissner functional (Hellinger-Reissner 범함수를 이용한 효율적인 3절점 판 유한요소의 개발)

  • Lee, Youn-Gyu;Choi, Chang-Koon;Lee, Phill-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.760-763
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문의 목적은 효율적인 3절점 판 유한요소를 개발하는 것이다. Hellinger-Reissner 범함수에 근거한 혼합정식화(mixed formulation)를 사용한다. 잠김현상을 일으키는 전단변형률장을 독립적으로 분리한 후, MITC(Mixed Interpolation of Tensorial Components)방법을 이용하여 대체전단변형률장(assumed transverse shear strain field)을 구성한다. 추가적으로 회전된 반변기저벡터(contravariant base vector)로 정의된 근사전단변형률장(approximated transverse shear strain field)에 미지수(unknowns)를 도입하여 혼합정식화를 완성시키고 정적응축(static condensation)을 통해 최종 강성행렬을 구성한다. 거짓영에너지모드시험(spurious zero energy mode test), 조각시험(patch test), 등방성시험(isotropic test) 등을 실시하였으며, 4변 완전구속 정사각형 판 구조물과 60도 기울어진 단순지지 판 구조물 등 예제들을 해석하여 MITC3판 유한요소와 수렴성능을 비교하였다.

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Development of Parallel Eigenvalue Solution Algorithm with Substructuring Techniques (부구조기법을 이용한 병렬 고유치해석 알고리즘 개발)

  • 김재홍;성창원;박효선
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.411-420
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    • 1999
  • The computational model and a new eigenvalue solution algorithm for large-scale structures is presented in the form of parallel computation. The computational loads and data storages required during the solution process are drastically reduced by evenly distributing computational loads to each processor. As the parallel computational model, multiple personal computers are connected by 10Mbits per second Ethernet card. In this study substructuring techniques and static condensation method are adopted for modeling a large-scale structure. To reduce the size of an eigenvalue problem the interface degrees of freedom and one lateral degree of freedom are selected as the master degrees of freedom in each substructure. The performance of the proposed parallel algorithm is demonstrated by applying the algorithm to dynamic analysis of two-dimensional structures.

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Study on the Behavior of Tubular Member with Partial End Fixity (부분 고정단을 가진 원통형 부재의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, K. N.
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 1988
  • 본 논문은 반 잠수식 시추선과 선박과의 충돌해석에의 정적 압축법의 응용에 대해 다루었다. 선박이 시추선의 취약 부재에 충돌하는 경우를 가정하였으며 이 취약한 부재의 충돌에너지 흡수능력을 상세 해석 없이 추출하는 방법으로, 관련된 구조물 전체 강성 매트릭스를 부재의 양단에 정적 압축을 시켜 양단 유연도를 추출한 뒤 이 유연도를 양단에 가진 원통형 부재를 해석함으로써 외력-변형 관계를 얻을수 있었다. 충돌에너지 양은 외력-변형 선도를 적분함으로써 얻을 수 있다. 새로운 방법에 의한 결과를 3차원 수치해석 방법과 강체 프라스틱 방법에 의해서 얻어진 결과와 상호 비교하였으며, 이 새로운 방법이 해양구조물 충돌해석이 매우 효과적으로 응용될 수 있음을 알게 되었다.

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Structural Design Optimization using Distributed Structural Analysis (분산구조해석을 이용한 구조설계최적화)

  • 박종희;정진덕;전한규;황진하
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2000
  • Distributed processing approach for structural optimization is presented in this study. It is implemented on network of personal computers. The validity and efficiency of this approach are demonstrated and verified by test model of truss. Repeated structural analysis algorithm, which spend a lot of overall structural optimization processes, are based on substructuring scheme with domain-wise parallelism and converted to be adapted to hardware and software environments. The design information data are modularized and assigned to each computer in order to minize the communication cost. The communications between nodes are limited to static condensation and constraint-related data collection.

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A New Grillage Method for Analyzing Orthogonally Stiffened Plated Structures (직교 이방성으로 보강된 평판 구조물 해석을 위한 새로운 방법 연구)

  • 조규남
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 1989
  • Development of a procedure for improved modeling of orthogonally stiffened plated grillages is the primary subject of this paper. In the method developed here a modified static condensation procedure is used to get a complete 2-dimensional grillage which represents the stiffness of the original orthogonally stiffened plated structure. The theory and numerical model are applied to a typical structure and the method has been demonstrated to work well for the analysis of orthogonally stiffened plate structures.

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A Study of the Effective Transformation of Dynamic Loads into Equivalent Static Loads using System Reduction Methods (효율적인 등가정하중 변환을 위한 축소기법과의 연동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eui-Young;Cho, Maeng-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2010
  • 동하중의 영향을 받는 구조물의 효율적인 구조 해석 및 최적화 수행을 위해 동하중을 등가정하중으로 변환하는 방법이 요구된다. 이 때 적절한 자유도를 선정하여 등가정하중을 부여하는 것이 중요하다. 기존방법에서는 시스템 축소기법을 통해 일정 개수 이상의 주자유도를 선택하여 등가정하중을 부여하고 그 결과 변위가 동하중 하에서의 변위와 같도록 하였다. 그러나 보수적인 결과를 얻기 위한 제한 조건의 지배적인 성격으로 인하여 등가정하중 하에서의 변위가 지나치게 크게 나타나 그 효율성이 떨어지게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 등가정하중의 변환에 있어서 효율성을 높이는 방안을 제안한다. 제안기법은 보수적 결과를 얻는 범위 내에서 과도응답해석 결과와의 오차를 크게 줄일 수 있다. 수치예제를 통해 제안기법의 결과를 기존 기법의 결과와 비교해본다.

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A high precision shear deformable element for free vibration of thick/thin composite trapezoidal plates

  • Haldar, S.;Manna, M.C.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.213-229
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    • 2003
  • A high precision shear deformable triangular element has been proposed for free vibration analysis of composite trapezoidal plates. The element has twelve nodes at the three sides and four nodes inside the element. Initially the element has fifty-five degrees of freedom, which has been reduced to forty-eight by eliminating the degrees of freedom of the internal nodes through static condensation. Plates having different side ratios (b/a), boundary conditions, thickness ratios (h/a=0.01, 0.1 and 0.2), number of layers and fibre angle orientations have been analyzed by the proposed shear locking free element. Trapezoidal laminate with concentrated mass at the centre has also been analyzed. An efficient mass lumping scheme has been recommended, where the effect of rotary inertia has been included. For validation of the present element and formulation few results of isotropic trapezoidal plate and square composite laminate have been compared with those obtained from open literatures. The numerical results for composite trapezoidal laminate have been given as new results.

2 Dimensional Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis for Layered Elastomeric Bearings (비선형 유한요소법에 의한 탄성받침의 이차원 해석)

  • Park, Moon-Ho;Kim, Jin-Kyu;Lee, Seong-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.329-336
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    • 2000
  • A geometric and material nonlinear finite element analysis is developed for the layered elastomeric bearings. In this study, a mixed variational approach with separate variables is used to describe the displacement and volume change of rubber. To represent finely deformed behavior, Kirchoff stress tensors are used and converted Eulerian stress tensors to describe real physical meanings. Newton's method is utilized to solve the governing nonlinear finite element equations. Numerical test are performed in the case of compression and shear to verify the theory and to illustrate the application of this analysis. And the results of this study were compared to the results of Moore's discrete finite element analysis.

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REVIEW AND IMPLEMENTATION OF STAGGERED DG METHODS ON POLYGONAL MESHES

  • KIM, DOHYUN;ZHAO, LINA;PARK, EUN-JAE
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.66-81
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we review the lowest order staggered discontinuous Galerkin methods on polygonal meshes in 2D. The proposed method offers many desirable features including easy implementation, geometrical flexibility, robustness with respect to mesh distortion and low degrees of freedom. Discrete function spaces for locally H1 and H(div) spaces are considered. We introduce special properties of a sub-mesh from a given star-shaped polygonal mesh which can be utilized in the construction of discrete spaces and implementation of the staggered discontinuous Galerkin method. For demonstration purposes, we consider the lowest case for the Poisson equation. We emphasize its efficient computational implementation using only geometrical properties of the underlying mesh.

Development of Structural Analysis and Pre-post Program for Mega Frame System (초대형 골조시스템 전용 전후처리 및 해석프로그램의 개발)

  • Kim Hyun-Su;Lee Dong-Guen
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.19 no.3 s.73
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    • pp.283-293
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    • 2006
  • Recently, various types of structural systems for skyscrapers are studied as the height and size of the building structures rapidly increase due to social and economical needs. The mega frame system among them, which is the structural system developed recently, is known as a suitable structural system for skyscrapers because this structural system has sufficient stiffness against the lateral forces by combination of mega members which consist of many columns and girders. Since the mega frame structure has significant numbers of elements and nodes, it takes tremendous times and computer memories to analyze and design the structures. Therefore, the exclusive structural analysis program for mega frame system is developed to reduce the efforts and time required for the analysis and design of mega frame structure. To this end, an efficient modelling technique using the characteristics of mega frame structures and an efficient analytical model, which uses a few DOFs selected by the user using the matrix condensation method, are developed in this study. Static and dynamic analyses are conducted using an example structure. The effectiveness and accuracy of the developed program we verified by the comparison between the results of the proposed method and the conventional method.