• Title/Summary/Keyword: State variable

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MIMO Variable Structure Control System with Sliding Sector (슬라이딩 섹터를 갖는 다중 입출력 가변 구조 제어 시스템)

  • Choi Han-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.524-529
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a method to design variable structure systems with sliding sector for multi-input multi-output systems with mismatched uncertainties in the state matrix. For the uncertain systems we define sliding sectors within which a norm of the state decreases with zero input despite of mismatched uncertainties. Using the notion of the sliding sector we give simple design algorithms of variable structure control laws that can reduce the chattering. Finally, we give a design example in order to show the effectiveness of our method.

An Application of Variable Structure Model Following Adaptive Control Using Time-Varying Sliding Regime to Robot Manipulator with Vertical 3 links (수직3관절 로보트 매니풀레이터에 대하여 시변슬라이딩레짐을 사용한 가변구조 모델추종 적응제어의 응용)

  • Kim, Joong-Wan;Kang, Dae-Gi;Kim, Byoung-Oh;Oh, Hyun-Seong;Jung, Hee-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.158-167
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    • 1994
  • The design concept of varaiable structure control is useful not only to stochasic systems but also to adaptive control systems. The Dynamic equation of vertical three linkage robot was derived. And it was simplyfied according to the scheme of control strategy. And we specify the form of model. Thereafter the error dynamic equation was derived between the real state of the plant and state of the model. Some simulations were performed to control robot manipulator applying the methodology of the variable structure model following adaptive control.

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Map Building and Localization Based on Wave Algorithm and Kalman Filter

  • Saitov, Dilshat;Choi, Jeong Won;Park, Ju Hyun;Lee, Suk Gyu
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a mapping and localization based on wave algorithm[11] and Kalman filter for effective SLAM. Each robot in a multi robot system has its own task such as building a map for its local position. By combining their data into a shared map, the robot scans actively seek to verify their relative locations. For simultaneous localization the algorithm which is well known as Kalman Filter (KF) is used. For modelling the robot position we wish to know three parameters (x, y coordinates and its orientation) which can be combined into a vector called a state variable vector. The Kalman Filter is a smart way to integrate measurement data into an estimate by recognizing that measurements are noisy and that sometimes they should ignored or have only a small effect on the state estimate. In addition to an estimate of the state variable vector, the algorithm provides an estimate of the state variable vector uncertainty i.e. how confident the estimate is, given the value for the amount of error in it.

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Defending Non-control-data Attacks using Influence Domain Monitoring

  • Zhang, Guimin;Li, Qingbao;Chen, Zhifeng;Zhang, Ping
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.3888-3910
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    • 2018
  • As an increasing number of defense methods against control-data attacks are deployed in practice, control-data attacks have become challenging, and non-control-data attacks are on the rise. However, defense methods against non-control-data attacks are still deficient even though these attacks can produce damage as significant as that of control-data attacks. We present a method to defend against non-control-data attacks using influence domain monitoring (IDM). A definition of the data influence domain is first proposed to describe the characteristics of a variable during its life cycle. IDM extracts security-critical non-control data from the target program and then instruments the target for monitoring these variables' influence domains to ensure that corrupted variables will not be used as the attackers intend. Therefore, attackers may be able to modify the value of one security-critical variable by exploiting certain memory corruption vulnerabilities, but they will be prevented from using the variable for nefarious purposes. We evaluate a prototype implementation of IDM and use the experimental results to show that this method can defend against most known non-control-data attacks while imposing a moderate amount of performance overhead.

Variable-Speed Prime Mover Driving Three-Phase Self-Excited Induction Generator with Static VAR Compensator Voltage Regulation -Part I : Theoretical Performance Analysis-

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Nagai, Schinichro;Soshin, Koji;Hiraki, Eiji;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the nodal admittance approach steady-state frequency domain analysis of the three-phase self-excited induction generator (SEIG) driven by the variable speed prime mover as the wind turbine. The steady-state performance analysis of this power conditioner designed for the renewable energy is based on the principle of equating the input mechanical power of the three-phase SEIG to the output mechanical power of the variable speed prime mover mentioned above. Us-ing the approximate frequency domain based equivalent circuit of the three-phase SEIG. The main features of the present algorithm of the steady-state performance analysis of the three-phase SEIG treated here are that the variable speed prime mover characteristics are included in the approximate equivalent circuit of the three-phase SEIG under the condition of the speed changes of the prime mover without complex computations processes. Furthermore, a feedback closed-loop voltage regulation of the three-phase SEIG as a power conditioner which is driven by variable speed prime movers such as the wind turbine(WT) employing the static VAR compensator(SVC) circuit composed of the thyristor phase controlled reactor(TCR) and the thyristor switched capacitor(TSC) controlled by the PI controller is designed and considered for wind-turbine driving power conditioner.

The improvement of rapid response and the elimination of study state error of variable structure control systems (가변구조제어계의 속응성 향상및 정상상태오차의 제거)

  • 김중완;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.261-263
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    • 1988
  • In this study, the several control laws and switching planes are considered to eliminate the steady state error and to obtain the rapid response for variable structure control systems. An elimination algorithm is achieved by combination with each other control law, and the type of control law having the most rapid response is shown through some simulations.

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A study on the position control of an electro-hydraulic servomechanism using variable structure system (가변구조를 이용한 전기-유압서어보계의 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • 허순영;권기수;하석훈;이진걸
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 1988
  • This paper describes the application of the variable structure control(VSC) concept for the position control of electro-hydraulic servomtor system. The basic philosopy of VSC is that the structure of the feedback control is altered as the state crosses discontinuity surfaces in the state surface with the result that certain desirable properties are achieved. The switching of the control function yields total(or selective) invariance to system parameter variations and disturbances, and closed loop eigen value placement in time-varing and uncertain systems.

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Design of the robost hydraulic servomechanisms by continuously variable structure control (연속적 가변구조 제어에 의한 강인한 유압서보계의 설계)

  • 권기수;곽동훈;허준영;이진걸
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.945-950
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    • 1991
  • A method to design a robust servomechanism by continuously variable structure control is proposed. The state and control signal of this servomechanism do notchatter since a continuous control scheme is used. The input-output relation of this servomechanism is determined by prescribing a hyperplane in a state space of which the neighborhood is asymptotically attractive everywhere. This control mechanism was applied to a single rod cylinder servomechanism which has the nonlinerities due to their nonsymmetrical structure and its excellency was verified.

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A study ont he state-variable feedback control of a hybrid step motor (하이브리드 스텝모터의 상태변수 궤환제어에 관한 연구)

  • 권순학;김광배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.566-569
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    • 1987
  • The primary difficulties encountered in the use of step motors are underdamped response when stopping at a specified position and dynamic instability during high-speed slewing. This paper proposes a speed and position detection scheme using the back EMF generated by the rotating permanent magnet field of a two-phase 1.8.deg. hybrid step motor, and presents its application to the state-variable feedback control of the hybrid step motor. All simulation results in a single step response show that the hybrid step motor performances such as peak overshoot and settling time are greatly improved.

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Design of Adaptive Observer Applied to M.R.A.C. by Selection of State Variable Filter (상태변수 필터 선정에 의한 적응 관측기의 설계 및 기준모델 적응제어)

  • 홍연찬;김종환;최계근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.597-602
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, an adaptive observe based upon the exponentially weighted least-squares method is implemented in the design of a model reference adaptive controller for an unknown time-invariant discrete single-input single-output linear plant. A method of selecting the state variable filter is proposed. In this scheme, all the past data are weithted exponentially with the weighting coefficient.

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