• Title/Summary/Keyword: State variable

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A Distributed Constrained Power Control with Variable State Feedback Gain in CDMA Cellular Systems (가변 상태궤환 이득을 이용한 CDMA 셀룰라 시스템의 제한된 분산전력제어)

  • 이무영;오도창;권우현
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.1065-1070
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    • 2003
  • We present a power control with variable state feedback gain (VFPC) to improve outage convergence rate of distributed constrained power control. The variable state feedback gain includes the information of the desired SIR changes and must be a decreasing sequence for the convergence. The proof of the convergence is given. The proposed algorithm can improve the outage convergence rate and SIR (Signal to Interference Ratio) response at transient as well as at steady state. The simulation results are given to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed scheme.

A Study on State Synthesis Algorithm for ICSC(InCheon Silicon Compiler) (ICSC(InCheon Silicon Compiler)를 위한 상태 합성알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Joong-Hwee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.521-524
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    • 1988
  • This paper describes BSDL(Behavioral/Structural Description Language), CDTF(Control Data Text File) and state synthesizer built for use in ICSC(InCheon Silicon Compiler). BSDL describes structral and behaviral specifications of an ASIC(Application Specific IC) for digital system design. ICSC's paser generates CDTF consists of if-then-else, arithmetic and data transfer statement according to each BSDL statement. State synthesizer generates CCG(Control Constraint Graph) in consideration of execution of statement and generates VCG (Variable Constraint Graph) in consideration use of variable generation and use of variable. Also, it involves allocating algorithm operation nodes in the data path and the control path to machine states with minimum state number and as small area as possible.

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Output feedback semiglobal stabilization for a nonlinear system (광범위한 안정 영역을 갖는 출력만을 이용한 제어기 설계)

  • 오성록
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.9
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 1997
  • WE consider the stabilization of a class of multivariable nonlinear system using variable structure output feedback control. A high-gain observer is used to estimate state variable while rejecting the effect of the disturbances. We design a globally bounded output feedback variable structure controller that semi-globally stabilize the closed-loop system, while state variables do not exhibit a peaking.

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Chemical Shift and Quadrupolar Interactions in Solids

  • Kim Jin-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-37
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    • 2006
  • General expressions for solid state NMR lines are described for transitions under static, magic angle spinning, and variable angle spinning conditions in the case where the principal axis system for the anisotropic chemical shift tensor is noncoincident with that of the quadrupole coupling tensor. It is demonstrated that solid state NMR powder pattern simulation program VMAS based on the conventional grid point method of integrating over the Euler angle space is fast enough in comparison with the POWDER simulation package and Gauss-point method.

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A Design Compensation for Stable Flow/Pressure Control of Variable Displacement Type Piston Pump (가변용량형 피스톤 펌프의 안정적인 유량/압력제어를 위한 설계보상)

  • Jung, Dong-Soo;Kim, Hyoung-Eui;Kang, E-Sok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 2007
  • Variable displacement type piston pump uses various controllers for controlling more than one state quantity like pressure, flow, power, and so on. These controllers need the mathematical model closely expressing dynamic behavior of pump for analyzing the stability of control systems which usually use various kinds of state variables. This paper derives the nonlinear mathematical model for variable displacement type piston pump. This model consists of two 1st oder differential equations by the continuity equations and one 2nd oder differential equation by the motion equation. To simplify the model we obtain the linear state variable model by differentiating the three nonlinear equations. And we verify this linearized model by comparison of simulation with experimentation and analyze the stability for the flow/pressure control. Finally this paper suggests the design compensation to ensure the stability of the systems.

MPPT Control of Photovoltaic using Variable IC Method (가변 IC 방법을 이용한 태양광 발전의 MPPT 제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes variable incremental conductance(IC) algorithm for maximum power point tracking(MPPT) control of photovoltaic. The conventional perturbation & observation(PO) and IC MPPT control algorithm generally uses fixed step size. A small step size reduces a tracking error in the steady state but slows a tracking speed in the transient state. Also, a large step size is fast a tracking speed but increases a tracking error. Therefore, this paper proposes variable IC MPPT algorithm that adjust automatically step size according to operating conditions. To improve a tracking speed and accuracy, when operating point is far from the maximum power point(MPP), the step size uses maximum value and when a operating point is near from the MPP, the step size uses variable step size that adjust according to slope of P-V curve. The validity of MPPT algorithm proposed in this paper prove through compare with conventional PO and IC MPPT algorithm.

A Data Fusion Algorithm of the Nonlinear System Based on Filtering Step By Step

  • Wen Cheng-Lin;Ge Quan-Bo
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a data fusion algorithm of nonlinear multi sensor dynamic systems of synchronous sampling based on filtering step by step. Firstly, the object state variable at the next time index can be predicted by the previous global information with the systems, then the predicted estimation can be updated in turn by use of the extended Kalman filter when all of the observations aiming at the target state variable arrive. Finally a fusion estimation of the object state variable is obtained based on the system global information. Synchronously, we formulate the new algorithm and compare its performances with those of the traditional nonlinear centralized and distributed data fusion algorithms by the indexes that include the computational complexity, data communicational burden, time delay and estimation accuracy, etc.. These compared results indicate that the performance from the new algorithm is superior to the performances from the two traditional nonlinear data fusion algorithms.

Rotor Resistance Estimation of Induction Motor by Artificial Neural-Network (인공신경회로망에 의한 유도전동기의 회전자 저항 추정)

  • Kim, Kil-Bong;Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chugn, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.50-52
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    • 2006
  • This paper Proposes a new method of on-line estimation for rotor resistance of the induction motor in the indirect vector controlled drive, using artificial neural network (ANN). The back propagation algorithm is used for training of the neural networks. The error between the desired state variable of an induction motor and actual state variable of a neural network model is back propagated to adjust the weight of a neural network model, so that the actual state variable tracks the desired value. The performance of rotor resistance estimator and torque and flux responses of drive, together with these estimators, are investigated variations rotor resistance from their nominal values. The rotor resistance are estimated analytically, using the proposed ANN in a vector controlled induction motor drive.

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Variable Step-Size MPPT Control based on Fuzzy Logic for a Small Wind Power System (소형풍력발전시스템을 위한 퍼지로직 기반의 가변 스텝 사이즈 MPPT 제어)

  • Choi, Dae-Keun;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes the fuzzy logic based variable step-size MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) method for the stability at the steady state and the improvement of the transient response in the wind power system. If the change value of duty ratio is set on stability of the steady state, MPPT control traces to maximum power point slowly. And if the change value is set on improvement of the transient response, the system output oscillates at the maximum power point. By adjusting the step size with fuzzy logic, it can be improved the MPPT response speed and stability at steady state when MPPT control is performed to track the maximum power point. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified by simulations and experimental results.

A New Improved Integral Variable Structure Controller for Uncertain Linear Systems (불확실 선형 시스템을 위한 새로운 개선된 적분 가변구조 제어기)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new variable structure controller is designed for the tracker control of uncertain general plants so that the output of plants can controlled to a given arbitrary point in state space. By using the error between the steady state value of the output and the given reference, the sliding surface is defined, in advance, the surface from an initial state to the given reference without any reaching phase. A corresponding control input to satisfy the existence condition of the sliding mode is suggested to control the output on the predefined surface. Therefore the output controlled by the proposed controller is completely robust and identical to that of the sliding surface. Through an example, the usefulness is verified.

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