• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제27권12호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2010

Recently, there is a demand for a thermal imaging microscope in the medical field as well as the semi-conductor industry Although the demand of the advanced thermal imaging microscope has been increased, it is very difficult to obtain the technology of developing a thermal camera, because it is used for defense industry. We developed the ${\times}5$ zoom microscope which has $3\;{\mu}m$ spatial resolution to research the design and fabrication of the IR (Infrared) optical system. The optical system of the IR microscope consists of four spherical lenses and four aspheric lenses. We verified individual sensitivity of each optical parameter as the first order approach to the analysis. And we also performed structure and vibration analysis. The optical elements are fabricated using Freeform 700A. The measurement results of surface roughness and form accuracy using NT 2000 and UA3P are Ra 2.36 nm and P-V $0.13\;{\mu}m$. Finally we ascertained resolution power of $3\;{\mu}m$ using USAF (United State Air Force) 1951 IR resolution test chart.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.166-174
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• 2002

This paper presents an analytical method to Investigate the stability of a hydrodynamic journal bearing with rotating herringbone grooves. The dynamic coefficients of the hydrodynamic journal bearing are calculated using the FEM and the perturbation method. The linear equations of motion can be represented as a parametrically excited system because the dynamic coefficients have time-varying components due to the rotating grooves, even in the steady state. Their solution can be assumed as a Fourier series expansion so that the equations of motion can be rewritten as simultaneous algebraic equations with respect to the Fourier coefficients. Then, stability can be determined by solving Hill's infinite determinant of these algebraic equations. The validity of this research is proved by the comparison of the stability chart with the time response of the whirl radius obtained from the equations of motion. This research shows that the instability of the hydrodynamic journal bearing with rotating herringbone grooves increases with increasing eccentricity and with decreasing groove number, which play the major roles in increasing the average and variation of stiffness coefficients, respectively. It also shows that a high rotational speed is another source of instability by increasing the stiffness coefficients without changing the damping coefficients.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.19-30
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• 2011

This study aims to present ways to enhance the stabilization of electronic medical records, ensure the commitment to filling in information of the medical record and improve the overall quality Electronic Medical Record(EMR) information. For that purpose, the present state of the incomplete record rate and the doctor's satisfaction in Electronic Medical Record(EMR) have been surveyed by comparing and analyzing Paper-based Medical Record(PMR) and Electronic Medical Record(EMR). The survey was conducted on 31 doctors in charge of EMR system and each PMR and EMR inpatients were collected for a period of 5 months and analyzed. The results showed that the doctor's satisfaction level was higher for EMR, and the rate of incomplete record appeared to be lower in EMR in departments of both internal and external medicine. In this context, it can be said that the higher efficiency of EMR helped accomplish the increase in commitment to completing medical record information and improve the quality of the data.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.999-1008
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• 2010

공정을 모니터링 하기 위한 전통적인 관리도는 표본들 사이의 일정한 추출간격에서 일정한 수의 표본을 취하여 만들어 지는 고정추출율 관리도이다. 본 연구의 목표는 표준적인 고정추출율을 갖는 다변량 관리도에 비하여 성능이 우수한 가변추출간격을 갖는 다변량 관리도를 개발하는데 있다. 대부분의 다변량 관리도에 대한 연구는 공정의 평균벡터를 모니터링 하는데 초점이 맞추어져 있다. 그러나 본 논문에서는 공정의 평균벡터와 분산-공분산을 동시에 모니터링 하기 위한 다변량 관리도를 연구한다. 가변추출간격을 갖는 다변량 슈하르트 관리도에 대하여 연구 하고자 한다.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2008년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.157-164
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• 2008

The temperature-entropy diagram of water or vapor displays graphically the thermophysical properties, so it is very conveniently used in various thermal systems. On general T-s chart of water, there are temperature, pressure, quality, specific volume, specific enthalpy, specific entropy. However, various state and process values besides above properties can be plotted on T-s diagram. In this study, we developed the software drawing twenty six kinds of properties, that is temperature, pressure, quality, specific volume, specific internal energy, specific enthalpy, specific entropy, specific exergy, exergy ratio, density, isobaric specific heat, isochoric specific heat, ratio of specific heat, coefficient of viscosity, kinematic coefficient of viscosity, thermal conductivity, prandtl number, ion product, static dielectric constant, isentropic exponent, velocity of sound, joule-thomson coefficient, pressure coefficient, volumetric coefficient of expansion, isentropic compressibility, and isothermal compressibility. Also, this software can analyze and print the system values of mass flow rate, volume flow rate, internal energy flow rate, enthalpy flow rate, entropy flow rate, exergy flow rate, heat flow rate, power output, power efficiency, and reversible work. Additionally, this software support the functions such as MS-Power Point.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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• pp.432-434
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• 2003

This paper developed the web based power flow program for education. Since a lot of users can connect and implement the web based program, the only one computer can get much evaluation burden not to compute. Using the XML technology, which supports the distributed computing technology, we have developed the web-based power flow software and system that are distributed the above calculation burden to three computers: web server, database server, application server. Also, this software was developed to get the difference of number of iteration and evaluation speed as veil as the results of state variables for each node according to the each calculation method for power flow using the chart. Therefore, users can get the physical concept of power flow in addition to the difference among the evaluation methods for power flow. We have performed the case studies with IEEE 14 bus system using the developed software.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.145-158
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• 2022

To grasp the size system of children's clothing online shopping malls, basic size charts for clothing products from 14 shopping malls were collected, compared, and analyzed. Looking at the age range of the basic size chart for each company, the minimum age is 1 year old, the maximum age is 14-15 years old, and all companies included ages up to 7 years. In addition, as for the number of size designations, children's clothing companies used seven to eight designations, and there were six types of size designation methods. Next, looking at the height range for each size, even with the same size designation method, the height range differed depending on the company. Also, the KS size standard does not consider body weight, but many companies use weight as a reference body size. Compared with the child body size data of the 6th Korean Body Size Data, the height and weight range for each size provided by the company showed differences between companies. The results of this study can be used in the future as basic data when revising and supplementing the clothing sizes in children's clothing companies.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2023

To predict the consolidation behavior of dredged and reclaimed marine clays exhibiting consolidation settlement with large strains, the finite strain consolidation theory must be used. However, challenges in appropriately applying the theory and determining input parameters make design and analysis studies difficult. To address these challenges, design charts for predicting the consolidation settlement of reclaimed marine clays are developed by a numerical approach based on the finite strain consolidation theory. To prepare the design charts, a sensitivity analysis of parameters is performed, and influencing parameters, such as initial void ratio and initial height, as well as the non-linear constitutive void ratio-effective stresspermeability relation, are confirmed. Six representative Korean marine clays obtained from different locations with different liquid limits are used. The design charts for estimating the consolidation times corresponding to various degrees of consolidation are proposed for each of the six representative clays. The consolidation settlements predicted from the design charts are compared to those in previous studies and at an actual construction site and are found to agree well with them. The proposed design charts can therefore be used to solve problems related to the consolidation of reclaimed marine clays having large strains.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.61-65
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• 2002

본 연구는 도시(목포시)와 섬마을 노인(조도면)의 굴절상태와 근용가입도의 비교 연구를 50세에서 90세까지 총 677명을 대상으로 원용과 근용 타각적 굴절검사와 자각적 굴절검사를 자동굴절검사기, 검영기, 검안경, 시험 렌즈셀, 시시력표 등을 이용하여 검사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 도시(목포시) 노인의 원용굴절상태 남자 : 정시 10%, 근시 17%, 원시 19%, 혼합난시 38%, 기타 16% 여자 : 정시 20%, 근시 20%, 원시 20%, 혼합난시 27%, 기타 13% 2. 섬마을(조도면) 노인의 원용굴절상태 남자 : 정시 13%, 근시 17%, 원시 22%, 혼합난시 40%, 기타 8% 여자 : 정시 7%, 근시 13%, 원시 26%, 혼합난시 44%, 기타 10% 3. 연령과 성별에 따른 근용 가입도수 남자 : 50 to 60 : +1.25 or +1.50D, 61 to 65 : +1.75 or +2.00D, 66 to 70 : +2.25 or +2.50D 71 to 75 : +2.75 or +3.00D, 76 to 80 : +3.25 or +3.50D, over81 : + 3.75D 여자 : 50 to 60 : +1.25 or +1.50D, 61 to 65 : +1.75 or +2,00D, 66 to 70 : +2.25 or +2.50D 71 to 75 : +2.25 or +2.50D, 76 to 80 : +2.75 or +3.00D, over81 : +2.75 or +3.00D 4. 돋보기를 착용한 상태에서 작업시간은 대체적으로 1~2시간 사용이 않았으나 5시간 이상 사용자도 있었다. 5. 도시와 섬마을 노안에서 대부분 백내장, 군날개, 고혈압, 당뇨, 녹내장이 있는 것으로 조사되었다.

• 대한바이러스학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.11-22
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• 1999

Sero-epidemiologic survey has been carried out to establish serologically the presence of hantavirus in areas of South Africa. The survey was oriented to search natural infection in both of humans and wild rodents and involvement of human disease. The normal human sera were collected from the residents in urban and rural areas of Western Cape, and rural area of Eastern Cape province. The rodent sera came from various species of rodents trapped in Northern Cape and Western Free provinces. The patient sera were selected from the patients of renal failure, pulmonary syndrome and pyrexia of unknown origin (PUQ) according to diagnostic chart among the patients hospitalized in major hospitals of Cape Town area. The sera were screened and titrated by IFA test using antigens of Hantaan (HTN), Seoul (SEO), Puumala (PUU), and Prospect Hill (PH) viruses primarily. Positive cases were subjected to differential IFA test using HTN, PUU and PH antigens and plaque reduction neutralization test for further confirmation. Anti-hantavirus antibodies were detected from 2 of 352 rural, 1 of 172 urban residents of E. Cape, and 5 of 118 rural, 5 of 368 urban residents of W. Cape. The antibody was also demonstrated from 5 of 221 wild rodents, and it was appeared that 2 different species, Aethomys namaquensis and Tatem leucogaster, are involved. Among 318 patients tested, 3 who were diagnosed as chronic renal failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and glomerulonephritis were proved to be positive. The reaction patterns obtained from all of these positive sera were distinct from hantaviral sero-patterns ever established. This result suggests that new viruses may exist in this area and play an possible etiologic role in human disease. The feature of serologic survey on anti-hantavirus antibody demonstrable newly from African wild rodents which are different from reservoir species in other continents elicits a conjecture that the virus may be different from known hantaviruses ever found. This fact also suggests that an expanded role in etiologic involvement with other unknown human diseases by newly emerging hantaviruses may be possible in this areas.